HOMOGENIZATION—BASED TOPOLOGY DESIGN FOR PURE TORSION OF COMPOSITE SHAFTS

In conjunction with the homogenization theory and the finite element method, the mathematical models for designing the corss-section of composite shafts by maximizing the torsion rigidity are developed in this paper. To obtain the extremal torsion rigidity, both the cross-section of the macro scale shaft and the representative microstructure of the composite material are optimized using the new models. The micro scale computational model addresses the problem of finding the periodic microstructures with extreme shear moduli. The optimal microstructure obtained with the new model and the homogenization method can be used to improve and optimize natural or artificial materials. In order to be more practical for engineering applications, cellular materials rather than ranked materials are used in the optimal process in the existence of optimal bounds for the elastic properties. Moreover, the macro scale model is proposed to optimize the cross-section of the torsional shaft based on the tailared composites. The validating optimal results show that the models are very effective in obtaining composites with extreme elastic properties, and the cross-section of the composite shaft with the extremal torsion rigidity. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10172078 and 10102018)     

基于Hellinger-Reissner变分原理的应变梯度杂交元设计

从一般的偶应力理论出发，基于Hellinger-Reissner变分原理，通过对有限元 离散体系的位移试解引入非协调位移函数，得到了偶应力理论下有限元离散系统的能量相容 条件，并由此建立了应变梯度杂交元的应力函数优化条件. 根据该优化条件，构造了一 个C0类的平面4节点梯度杂交元，数值结果表明，该单元对可压缩和不可压缩状态的 梯度材料均可给出合理的数值结果，再现材料的尺度效应.     

PLASTIC LIMIT ANALYSIS OF INCOMPATIBLE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD

This paper describes an incompatible finite element model satisfying the consistencycondition of energy to solve the numerical precision problem of finite element solution inperfectly plastic analysis.In this paper the reason and criterion of the application of themodel to plastic limit analysis are discussed,and an algorithm of computing plastic limitload is given.     

圆弧曲线的一种直接放样法——“弦点法”

在土木、建筑工程的施工中,常遇到圆弧曲线的现场放样问题,即已知弦长和拱高,求作圆弧大样.这类问题看起来很简单,但是在实际上,由于各种施工条件的限制,不可能象几何作图那样,圆规一转就出来了.例如,在剧场工程中(图1),观众席位根据建筑设     

一类铁电模型的参变量变分原理及其应用

将参变量变分原理引入铁电问题。对一类借用了经典弹塑性理论中的概念和方法的多轴铁电模型建立基于Helmholtz自由能的参变量变分原理,可以有效处理传统变分原理中由非关联流动法则或屈服面不考虑材料系数变化所引起的切线模量非对称困难。相应于参变量变分原理,引入参数二次规划算法,可获得具有可靠数值稳定性的一套铁电算法。将该算法应用于一个具体的铁电模型,数值计算结果表明本文方法的有效性。     

复合材料周期性线弹性微结构的拓扑优化设计

提出复合材料周期性线弹性微结构拓扑优化设计的模型，模型1设计具有极值弹性特性的复合材料，模型2设计工况最刚微结构单胞。通过该模型和均匀化技术可以获得优化的微结构单胞，进而改善或者得到最优宏观特性的复合材料。为了便于制造和应用，用胞体材料而不是多相材料来得到复合材料的极值弹性特性和最大刚度。优化结果表明，该模型与数值方法相结合可以有效地实现微结构的拓扑优化设计。     

采用非协调元的连续体拓扑优化设计

介绍了满足分片检验条件的一种非协调元，推导了结构拓扑优化设计中数值计算和敏度分析的基本方程，给出了数值算例，并对协调等参元和非协调元的拓扑优化结果进行了对照，最后的优化结果表明：采用非协调元所得的优化解已经能够使用，如果再实施过滤技术，设计区域中的中间密度单元明显减少，优化结果会更加精致；使用两类单元的求解效率和优化迭代次数相近；非协调元比等参元具有更高精度的拓扑优化结果。能进一步克服棋盘格式。     

含有苯磺酰胺基团1,2,4-三唑和噻二唑类化合物的设计、合成及抑菌活性

为了探索高效低毒、环境友好的新型杀菌剂,本文设计合成系列含有苯磺酰胺片段的1,2,4-三唑和噻二唑类化合物。所有目标化合物的结构由核磁共振波谱、质谱和元素分析确认。离体抑菌活性测试结果表明,部分化合物对7种常见植物病原真菌表现出不同的抑制作用,其中化合物10a、10g和10n对水稻恶苗病菌的抑制活性较高为48.6%,接近商品化杀菌剂嘧菌酯(52.9%)。以上结果可能为后续的分子设计提供依据。     

A NEW QUADRILATERAL NONCONFORMING MODEL AND ITS CONVERGENCE

This paper presents a new quadrilateral nonconforming finite element.We deal with itsconvergence by using generalized patch test.The error on stresses and displacements areobtained and numerical computations for plane elastic problems are given.