La~(3+)掺杂Ca_(1-x)La_xCu_3Ti_4O_(12)陶瓷的制备及性能研究

采用固相反应法制备了La~(3+)掺杂的Ca_(1-x)La_xCu_3Ti_4O_(12)(CCTO)陶瓷,研究了La~(3+)掺杂量对Ca1-xLaxCu3Ti4O12(x=0%,1%,3%,5%,7%)陶瓷物相结构、微观形貌和介电性能影响,对La~(3+)掺杂影响CCTO陶瓷介电性能的机理进行了分析。结果表明:x为3%时,开始出现杂相;x高于5%时,陶瓷晶粒开始细化;La~(3+)掺杂可以显著提高Ca_(1-x)La_xCu_3Ti_4O_(12)陶瓷的介电常数,同时介电损耗在高频段也相应降低,从而有助于CCTO陶瓷的综合介电性能的提升。     

Realization of the Fredkin Gate by Three transition Pulses in a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Quantum Information Processor

We have experimentally realized the Fredkin gate with only three transition pulses in a solution of alanine.It appears that no experimental realization of the Fredkin gate with fewer pulses has been reported yet.In addition,the simple structure of our scheme makes it easy to implement in experiments.     

Liquid Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Implementation of Quantum Computation in Subspace

Based on the logical labelling method, we prepare an effective pure state in a subsystem of a three spin system via liquid nuclear magnetic resonance technique. Then with this subspace effective pure state we implement the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm. The tomography for the subspace effective pure state and the corresponding spectrum of the output for the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm agree with theoretical predictions, which shows that we have successfully implemented the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm in a subsystem of a nuclear spin system and demonstrated a subspace quantum computation.     

乙基膦酸分子印迹光子晶体传感器的研究

本研究结合光子晶体与分子印迹技术,制备了一种新颖有机磷毒剂光学传感器——三维分子印迹光子晶体(3D-MIPCs)凝胶膜.采用聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯胶体小球为光子晶体自组装阵列模板,以甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯和N-异丙基丙烯酰胺为混合单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯和N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为混合交联剂,正辛醇和乙腈混合溶液为溶剂,光聚得到印迹聚合物.该材料对乙基膦酸响应速度快、选择性高,其对目标分子的识别作用会导致衍射光谱图的改变.随着在EPA浓度从0.5 mmol/L增加到1.5 mmol/L的过程中,反射峰强度逐渐降低,降幅达到10％,并伴随明显红移.该材料为乙基膦酸检测提供了新的思路,在神经毒剂检测及监控等领域有应用前景.     

激光诱骗干扰装备实弹对抗训练方法研究

随着训练需求的不断变化和深入,激光诱骗干扰装备训练迫切需要探索新的更加符合实战要求的训练方法。在分析激光诱骗干扰装备干扰原理和激光半主动制导武器作战过程的基础上,以制式激光末制导炮弹为对抗目标,设计了激光诱骗干扰装备实弹对抗训练方法,为激光诱骗干扰装备的干扰性能检验和战法运用的完善提供了新的训练思路,对进一步开展类似训练提供了参考。     

Three different low-temperature plasma-based methods for hydrophilicity improvement of polyethylene films at atmospheric pressure

Three different low-temperature plasma-based methods were used to improve the surface hydrophilicity of polyethy- lene （PE） films, and all the modification processes were carried out by employing an atmospheric pressure plasma jet （APPJ） system. （a） PE films were directly modified by APPJ using a gas mixture of He and 02. （b） Acrylic acid （AA） was introduced into the system and a polymer acrylic acid （PAA） coating was deposited onto the PE films. （c） AA was grafted onto the PE surface activated by plasma pre-treatment. It was found that the hydrophilicity of the PE films was significantly improved for all the three methods. However, the samples modified by Process （a） showed hydrophobicity recovery after a storage time of 20 days while no significant change was found in samples modified by Process （b） and Process （c）. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） results indicated that the most intensive C=O peak was detected on the PE surface modified by Process （c）. According to the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） analysis, the ratios of oxygen-containing polar groups for samples modified by Process （b） and Process （c） were higher than that modified by Process （a）.     

低表面浓度磷掺杂的高方阻P-N结发射极制备工艺

制备P-N结发射极的常规扩散工艺主要包括预淀积和高温推阱两个步骤。本文采用在高温推阱之后施加一步保温过程的工艺方案,在p型多晶硅片上制备了低表面浓度磷掺杂的高方阻发射极,研究了不同保温温度对P-N结发射极的方阻和磷原子掺杂分布的影响。结果表明,当完成高温推阱后,在650~750 ℃温度范围内施加保温工艺所得P-N结的方阻值反向升高,同时二次离子质谱(SIMS)测试结果表明,硅片表层区域的磷原子掺杂浓度相应降低。与常规扩散工艺相比,采用在700 ℃下保温15 min时所得P-N结的方阻升高约3.2 Ω/□,所得相应太阳能电池光电转换效率E_ff达到18.69%,比产线工艺提高约0.23%。     

反蛋白石光子晶体凝胶的pH响应

首先采用Stber方法制备了一系列亚微米级单分散二氧化硅小球,而后通过垂直沉降自组装方法制备了颜色鲜艳的二氧化硅三维有序结构胶体晶体模板,最后再采用模板聚合法在220 nm二氧化硅小球自组装的阵列间隙中共聚甲基丙烯酸和乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯,经氢氟酸刻蚀二氧化硅模板后得到多孔有序的反蛋白石光子晶体.当pH值从5升至8时,反蛋白石凝胶光子晶体的反射峰波长从514 nm移动至590 nm,颜色变化显著,从蓝绿色变成红色,突变点为pH=6.5,而且pH响应在100 s左右即可达到平衡.对交联剂用量的研究结果表明,随着交联剂乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯用量从4%增加到16%,光子晶体响应pH时的红移量减小.     

多学科设计优化中常用代理模型的研究

代理模型是多学科设计优化的关键技术之一。本文系统介绍了多项式响应面模型，径向基函数模型和Kriging模型等3种多学科设计优化中常用的代理模型。通过构造某机翼展向气动载荷分布的代理模型，对这3种模型的效果进行了评估，并对这些代理模型的构造方法、基本特性和适用范围进行了分析研究。     

氢退火的BZO前电极对非晶硅薄膜太阳能电池性能的影响

采用低压化学气相沉积方法在玻璃衬底上制备了B掺杂的ZnO（BZO）薄膜，通过氢退火对BZO进行处理，然后作为前电极进行了非晶硅薄膜太阳能电池的制备及性能研究。结果表明：在氢气气氛下退火后，BZO薄膜的载流子浓度基本无变化，但Hall迁移率显著提高，这使得BZO薄膜的导电能力提高；当采用厚度较小、透光率较高的BZO薄膜进行氢退火后作为前电极结构时，非晶硅薄膜太阳能电池的短路电流密度提高0.3~0.4 mA/cm²，电池的转化效率提高0.2%。实验结果可为通过优化前电极结构来提高非晶硅薄膜太阳能电池转化效率提供一种简易的方法。