香草酰胺化合物的合成

以价廉易得的香草醛为起始原料,经过3步反应,高产率合成了酚羟基由对甲苯磺酰基保护的香草胺类化合物5.将香草醛转化为香草肟4,用金属还原生成中间体香草胺;将6-溴己酸固相反应合成三苯基季膦盐再经Wittig缩合反应制备8-甲基-顺-6-壬烯酸,最后其与香草胺反应后,超声波促进酯水解合成目标产物1,总收率达47.93%.利用红外光谱、核磁共振谱和高分辨质谱等结构表征的结果表明,已成功合成了目标化合物.     

2,5-二取代-1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物的一锅法合成、结构表征及生物活性研究

采用超声波辐射与相转移催化联用技术, 一锅法合成出了8个新的2-(1-萘乙酰氨基)-5-芳氨甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑化合物, 这种合成方法具有反应条件温和、反应时间较短、产率较高等特点. 新化合物的结构利用IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, 1D NOE, MS和元素分析进行了表征. 人环氧酶-2 (COX-2)活性抑制实验结果表明, 目标化合物5f对COX-2具有很强的抑制活性, 抑制率高达95.59%; 化合物5g对COX-2也具有一定的抑制活性. 目标化合物无抗惊厥活性.     

1-环丙基-6-氟-7-(4-酰基-1-哌嗪基)-1,4-二氢-4-氧代喹啉-3-羧酸的合成及其抗菌活性研究

以1-环丙基-6-氟-7-氯-1, 4-二氢-4-氧代喹啉-3-羧酸为原料经过两步反应合成出了16个新的1-环丙基-6-氟-7-(4-酰基-1-哌嗪基)-1, 4-二氢-4-氧代喹啉-3-羧酸, 并利用IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, MS谱及元素分析对其结构进行了表征. 初步体外抗菌活性研究表明, 大部分目标化合物对大肠杆菌有一定的抑菌活性, MIC值在0.312～20 g/mL之间, 但活性低于对照物环丙沙星和氧氟沙星; 目标化合物对绿脓杆菌无抑菌活性, 最低抑菌浓度(MIC)均大于20 g/mL.     

β-芳硫基丙酸衍生物的合成

合成了β-芳硫基丙酸芳酯及β-芳硫基丙酰芳胺十六种新化合物, 初步考察了化合物对小麦生长的促进作用及抑菌作用。     

Structure and dynamics of water surrounding the poly(methacrylic acid): a molecular dynamics study

All-atom molecular dynamics simulations are used to study a single chain of poly(methacrylic acid) in aqueous solutions at various degrees of charge density. Through a combination of analysis on the radial distribution functions of water and snapshots of the equilibrated structure, we observe that local arrangements of water molecules, surrounding the functional groups of COO- and COOH in the chain, behave differently and correlated well to the resulting chain conformation behavior. In general, due to strong attractive interactions between water and charged COO- via the formation of hydrogen bonds, water molecules tend to form shell-like layers around the COO- groups. Furthermore, water molecules often act as a bridging agent between two neighboring COO- groups. These bridged water molecules are observed to stabilize the rodlike chain conformation that the highly charged chain reveals, as they significantly limit torsional and bending degrees of the backbone monomers. In addition, they display different dynamic properties from the bulk water. Both the resulting oxygen and hydrogen spectra are greatly shifted due to the presence of strong H-bonded interactions.     

(E)-脱氢二聚白藜芦醇四甲醚的全合成

以3, 5-二甲氧基苯甲酸(1)和对羟基苯甲醛(6)为起始原料, 经过以仿生氧化偶联为关键步骤的八步反应,对化合物10进行了全合成。通过1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, HRMS等方法确定化合物10的结构为7, 8 - trans-7', 8'-trans-二聚芪类化合物,即(E)-脱氢二聚白藜芦醇四甲醚,结果表明利用本文方法成功合成了目标化合物。     

3,3,7,7,9-五甲基-1,5-二氧螺[5.5]十一烷-8-酮的核磁共振研究

以1,3-环己二酮为起始原料,经过3步合成,得到了适用于多种天然产物合成中的关键中间体3,3,7,7,9-五甲基-1,5-二氧螺[5.5]十一烷-8-酮。利用红外光谱、元素分析以及1H与13CNMR确定了目标化合物的准确结构;利用二维核磁共振技术1H-1HCOSY、NOESY、HMBC以及HSQC,对其1H和13CNMR进行了全归属,并得到了目标化合物的空间结构相关信息。     

Synthesis, characterization and crystal structure of a mononuclear zinc(II) complex derived from 2-methoxy- 6-[(3-cyclohexylaminopropylimino)methyl]phenol

Colourless block-shaped crystals of Dichloro{2-methoxy-6-[(3-cyclohexylaminopropy-limino)methyl]phenolato}zinc(II) methanol, [Zn(C₁₇H₂₆N₂O₂)Cl₂].CH₃OH, have been obtained and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray single crystal determination. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n with unit cell dimensions a=12.980(3) ?, b=13.139(3) ?, c=13.277(3) ?, β=107.00(3)°, V=2165.4(8) ?³, Z=4, R ₁=0.0631 and wR2=0.1110. X-ray structure determination revealed that the complex consists of a [Zn(C₁₇H₂₆N₂O)Cl₂] moiety and a lattice MeOH molecule. In the crystal structure, molecules are linked through intermolecular N–HO, C–HCl and O–HCl hydrogen bonds, forming chains. It is the first complex derived from the Schiff base ligand 2-methoxy-6-[(3-cyclohexylaminopropylimino)methyl]phenol.Supplementary materialCCDC-606067 contains the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge at http://www.ccdccam.ac.uk/const/retrieving.html or from the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (CCDC), 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, UK; fax: +44(0)1223-336033 or e-mail: deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk.     

(E)-脱氢二聚白藜芦醇-11,11′,13,13′-四甲醚的全合成

以3,5-二甲氧基苯甲酸(1)为起始原料, 经过甲醇酯化、氢化铝锂还原、四溴化碳溴代和Wittig-Horner反应,高产率的合成了Wittig-Horner试剂(5). 化合物5与对羟基苯甲醛(6)的羟基保护产物(7)偶联得到化合物(8),后者经去甲氧基亚甲基保护和仿生氧化偶联反应成功地全合成了(E)-脱氢二聚白藜芦醇-11,11′,13,13′-四甲醚(10). 通过1H NMR、13C NMR、IR、HRMS等测试技术确定化合物10为二聚芪类化合物(E)-脱氢二聚白藜芦醇-11,11′,13,13′-四甲醚,总收率48.93%.