Host-guest complexes of cucubit[8]uril with phenanthrolines and some methyl derivatives

Cucurbituril a molecular container (or host) has a rigid hollow interior cavity which is large enough to accommodate, one or more, smaller molecules (or guests). The cavity is accessible through two carbonyl portal openings. Molecules or guests enter the …     

聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺溶液的粘度的温度依赖关系

用自由基聚合法合成了聚Ｎ 异丙基丙烯酰胺（ＰＮＩＰＡＡＭ）样品，用乌氏粘度计考查了该聚合物的四氢呋喃（ＴＨＦ）溶液和水溶液的粘度与温度的依赖关系．发现ＰＮＩＰＡＡＭ ＴＨＦ体系的特性粘数随温度升高而增大，ＰＮＩＰＡＡＭ Ｈ２Ｏ体系的特性粘数 温度曲线表现出较为复杂的变化规律．并用实验确定的特性粘数对合成样品的分子量进行了表征Ｍｎ＝８４４×１０５ｇ·ｍｏｌ－１．     

[Co(2,3-tir)(amp)Cl]ZnCl4体系中三个几何经式异构体的 识别

对[Co(2,3-tir)(amp)Cl]ZnCl42,3-tri=N-(2-aminoethyl)-1,3-propanediamine;amp=2-(aminomethyl)pyridine)体系进行了合成,分离出四个配合物。用单晶X射线衍射分析了两个结构,用二维核磁共振DQCOSY和NOESY技术联合解板了另一结构。结构解析显示它们为该体系的四个几何经式异构体(meridianisomers)。两个晶体结构都属中心对称的空间群,表明它们都是外消旋的对映体。     

Interaction of host-guest complexes of cucurbit[n]urils with double probe guests

Since the structure of cucurbituril(Q[6]) has been determined in 1981[1] and its homologues cucurbit [n = 5,7,8 and 10]uril(Q[5], Q[7], Q[8] and Q[10]) have been reported in 2000[2,3], 2002[4], a series of host-guest complexes[5—7], novel supramolecular as-semblies[8—10], molecular encapsulates[11,12] and mo-lecular containers[13,14] based on Q[n] have been stud-ied extensively. All cucurbituril homologues have common char-acteristic features, i.e. hydrophobic cavity, and polar carbonyl gr…     

Interaction of host-guest complexes of cucurbit[<Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>] urils with double probe guests

Three guests with two moiety probes for different Cucurbit[n = 6-8]urils have been synthesized. They are N-(2-methylenethiophen)-adamataneamine, N-(2-methylene pyrrole)-adamataneamine and N-(2-methylenefurfuran)-adamataneamine. The probes are methyle-nepyridyl typically for Q[6] and adamataneamine typically for Q[7]. The host-guest complexes of Cucurbit[n = 6-8]urils with these guests have been investigated by using NMR techniques and ESMS method. Also, thermoanalysis has been used for exploring relationship of enthalpy and stability of the host-guest complexes.     

基于外壁作用的瓜环基超分子配位聚合物

利用瓜环外壁的结构导向作用设计并构筑瓜环-金属离子超分子配位聚合物可能成为瓜环配位化学研究的一个新方向。根据瓜环外壁作用类型,研究内容包括:1) 瓜环外壁取代烷基推电子效应对瓜环基超分子配位聚合物形成的促进作用;2) 瓜环外壁与化合物芳环的相互作用对瓜环基超分子配位聚合物形成的促进作用;3) 瓜环外壁与无机阴离子的相互作用对瓜环基超分子配位聚合物形成的促进作用;4) 瓜环外壁取代羟基的配位作用对瓜环基超分子配位聚合物形成的促进作用。这些瓜环基超分子配位聚合物可能具有吸附捕集、分离提纯和分析等功能性质。     

Cucurbit[6]uril-based supramolecular frameworks assembled via the outer surface interaction of cucurbit[n]urils

Curcurbit[n]uril(Q[n])-based supramolecular frameworks(QSFs) constructed from the outer surface interaction of Q[n]s(OSIQ) have the characteristic of simplicity,diversity and modulability.Their simplicity is reflected in their simple composition and preparation methods used for QSFs.The diversity of supramolecular organic frameworks(SOFs) is reflected in the synthesis methods and structural characteristics of the as-obtained QSFs,as well as the variety of structural directing agents and basic building blocks used to prepare QSFs.The modulability is reflected by the controllable channel size in the QSFs,which can be adjusted using different sizes of Q[n]s.In this work,the first re ported cucurbituril Q[6]was selected as the basic building block and three Q[6]-based su p ramolecular frameworks were obtained from aqueous HCl solutions in the presence of [CdCl₄]^2-respectively.The OSIQs are the main driving forces for the formation of these frameworks.This study shows the diversity of the QSFs.     

N-烷基取代丙烯酰胺共聚体系热敏性质研究

Ｎ 烷基取代丙烯酰胺共聚体系热敏性质研究祝黔江（贵州农学院基础部贵阳５５００２５）陶朱马培华刘敏（贵州大学化学系应用化学研究所贵阳５５００２５）关键词共聚Ｎ 烷基取代聚丙烯酰胺，浊化温度，浓度，共聚比具有透明 白浊热可逆性质的高聚物在三十年前就已有...     

Electron Redistribution Enables Redox-Resistible Li6PS5Cl towards High-Performance All-Solid-State Lithium Batteries

Sulfide electrolytes with high ionic conductivity hold great promise for all-solid-state lithium batteries. However, the parasitic redox reactions between sulfide electrolyte and Li metal result in interfacial instability and rapid decline of the battery performance. Herein, a redox-resistible Li₆PS₅Cl (LPSC) electrolyte is created by regulating the electron distribution in LPSC with Mg and F incorporation. The introduction of Mg triggers the electron agglomeration around S atom, inhibiting the electron acceptance from Li, and F generates the self-limiting interface, which hinders the redox reactions between LPSC and Li metal. This redox-resistible Li₆PS₅Cl-MgF₂ electrolyte therefore presents a high critical current density (2.3 times that of pristine electrolyte). The LiCoO₂/Li₆PS₅Cl-MgF₂/Li cell shows an outstanding cycling stability (93.3 %@100 cycles at 0.2 C). This study highlights the electronic structure modulation to address redox issues on sulfide-based lithium batteries.     

Opposing substitution in cucurbit[6]urils forms ellipsoid cavities: the symmetrical dicyclohexanocucurbit[6]uril is no exception highlighted by inclusion and exclusion complexes

The symmetrical dicyclohexanocucurbit[6]uril has been synthesised by the controlled condensation of the diether of cyclohexanoglycoluril (1) and the dimer of glycoluril (2). The symmetrical dicyclohexanocucurbit[6]uril, (CyH)₂Q[6], characterised by the ¹H NMR spectroscopy, ESMS and further confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction of a cobalt aqua exclusion complex, which demonstrates an ellipsoid cavity. Within a cucurbit[6]uril ellipsoid cavity, an inclusion complex of 5,5′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine adopts a preferred orientation, aligning with the longest axis. The ellipsoid cavity is further supported by semiempirical AM1 gas phase calculations.

Preferential orientation of a guest within the ellipsoid cavity of the symmetrical dicyclohexanocucurbit[6]uril