毛细管电泳及其在朊病毒检测中的应用

本文简单介绍了毛细管电泳(CE)的发展前景,较详细地综述了毛细管电泳在朊病毒(PrPSc)检测方面的应用.CE作为1990年代末期发展最快的分析化学领域,已经在可传播性海绵状脑病(TSEs)的诊断检测方面显示了特有的优越性,成为目前唯一可以检测血中PrPSc的方法,为实现TSEs的生前诊断提供了新的思路.     

The intragastrointestinal fate of paclitaxel-loaded micelles: Implications on oral drug delivery

The goal of the present study is to elucidate the intragastrointestinal fate of micellar delivery systems by monitoring fluorescently labeled different micelles and the model drug paclitaxel (PTX). Both in vitro and ex vivo leakage studies showed fast PTX release in fluids while micelles remained intact, except in fed-state simulated intestinal fluid and fasted-state pig intestinal fluid, thus referring to the intact absorption of micelles and PTX leakage in the gastrointestinal tract with d-α-tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS) micelles showing higher stability than other micelles. All groups of micelles were absorbed intact in Caco-2 and Caco-2/HT29-MTX cell models and the absorption of TPGS micelles was found to be higher than other micelles. The transport of the micelles across Caco-2/Raji (1.6%–3.5%), Caco-2 (0.8%–1%), and Caco-2/HT29-MTX (0.58%–1%) cell monolayers further verified the absorption of micelles and their subsequent transport; however, more TPGS micelles transported across cell monolayers than other groups. Moreover, the histological examination also confirmed that micelles entered the enterocytes and were transported to basolateral tissues and TPGS showed the stronger ability of penetration than other groups. Thus, these results are succinctly presenting the absorption of intact micelles in GIT confirmed by imaging evidence with prior leakage of the drug, uptake by enterocytes and the transport of micelles that survive the digestion by enterocytes and mainly by microfold cells in material nature dependent way with TPGS showing better results than other groups. In conclusion, these results identify the mechanism by which the gastrointestinal tract processes micelles and point to the likely use of this approach in the design of micelles-based therapies.     

微波作用下（2E）－α，β－不饱腈的立体选择合成

微波照射下氰基亚甲基膦叶立德和芳醛可顺利发生Ｗｉｔｔｉｇ反应，反应具有反应时间短，立体选择性高的特点，以较高产率生成（２Ｅ）－α，β－不饱和腈．     

Electrospinning preparation and photophysical properties of one-dimensional (1D) composite nanofibers doped with erbium(III) complexes

1D composite nanofibers of poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP, M_W≈60,000) doped with three Er(III) complexes were prepared by electrospinning. They demonstrated strong near-infrared (NIR) photoluminescence (PL) at 1535 nm and ternary Er(TTA)₃Phen (denoted as Er2, where TTA=2-thenoyltrifluoroacetonate; Phen=1,10-phenanthroline) fibers (Er2/PVP) exhibited maximum PL intensity. The crystal structure of Er2 complex has been determined by X-ray diffraction measurements. Er2 doped in fibers exhibited better thermal stability of NIR PL than the pure Er2 complex. These luminescent composite fibers have potential application in optical amplifiers.     

异构化催化剂Pd／HM结炭失活研究

本文研究了正已烷异构化反应中双功能催化剂Ｐｄ／ＨＭ的结碳部位及反应条件、反应时间对催化剂结炭的影响。结果表明：催化剂金属和酸性中心均有结炭现象，金属中心先结炭，且比酸中心上结炭容易除去。两中心上结炭数量及除去难度都随反应条件的变化而增加，尤其是酸中心，这一现象与延长反应时间带来的影响是一致的。     

绿色化学课程教学资源建设

绿色化学教育的理念已经深入人心,为了进一步提高教学质量及教学水平,加强绿色化学课程教学资源建设具有重要意义。从开放教育资源建设的重要性出发,对绿色化学选修课的教学资源建设进行了探讨,包括绿色化学教材建设、课件建设、论文报告建设、期刊建设及网络资源建设等几个方面。     

Kinetics of phenol oxidation by peroxidase

Studies of the kinetic behavior of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) at pH 8 and at room temperature indicate that the reaction of phenol with H₂O₂ catalyzed by HRP exhibits normal Michaelis-Menten saturation kinetics. An irreversible reaction mechanism for the steady-state kinetics of HRP, which is consistent with the experimental data, is considered. The second-order rate constants for the reactions of HRP with H₂O₂ and compound II with phenol are 4.14 × 10⁵ M^-1s^-1 and 5.54 × 10⁴M^-1s^-1, respectively.     

Non-Markovian transmission through two quantum dots connected by a continuum

We consider a transport setup that contains a double-dot connected by a continuum. Via an exact solution of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation, we demonstrate a highly non-Markovian quantum-coherence-mediated transport through this dot–continuum–dot (DCD) system, which is in contrast with the common premise since in typical case a quantum particle does not reenter the system of interest once it irreversibly decayed into a continuum (such as the spontaneous emission of a photon). We also find that this DCD system supports an unusual steady state with unequal source and drain currents, owing to electrons irreversibly entering the continuum and floating there.     

Peroxidase catalyzed polymerization of phenol

effect of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and H₂O₂ concentrations on the removal efficiency of phenol, defined as the percentage of phenol removed from solution as a function of time, has been investigated. When phenol and H₂O₂ react with an approximately one-to-one stoichiometry, the phenol is almost completely precipitated within 10 min. The reaction is inhibited at higher concentrations of H₂O₂. The removal efficiency increases with an increase in the concentration of HRP, but an increase in the time of treatment cannot be used to offset the reduction in removal efficiency at low concentrations of the enzyme, because of inactivation of the enzyme. One molecule of HRP is needed to remove approximately 1100 molecules of phenol when the reaction is conducted at pH 8.0 and at ambient temperature.