噻唑鎓氯盐功能化PS介孔微球用于催化环酯本体开环聚合

小分子噻唑鎓在催化环酯单体本体开环聚合中,需要采用含氟结构的抗衡阴离子以促进相容,不利于聚合产物的生物安全性.为了解决该问题,本文设计制备了一种不含氟的噻唑鎓功能化的聚苯乙烯介孔微球([Thi]Cl@PS),并用于催化内酯的开环聚合,研究了其催化底物适用性、催化动力学特点、以及催化剂分离和再利用.结果 表明,[Thi]...     

一类广义积分integral from n=(-∞) to (+∞)(((sin~nx)/x~r)dx)的计算

在不涉及Hadamard主值积分的情况下,利用推广的留数定理,给出了广义积分integral from n=(-∞) to (+∞)(((sin~nx)/x~r)dx)的一种求值方法.     

15-β-羟甲基-16-α-羟基ISOSteViol衍生物的合成与结构研究

异斯特维醇(Isosteviol)是一种贝叶烷二萜类化合物,具有广泛的生理活性,可由甜叶菊苷(Stevioside)经酸性水解得到.从异斯特维醇出发,利用其合适的二萜骨架,可以衍生出各种具有生物活性和光学活性的多羟基衍生物和具有抗肿瘤活性的其它衍生物.我国甜叶菊苷资源非常丰富,开发异斯特维醇衍生物的化学或生物合成,研究其生物生理活性、探讨其在新药开发和在不对称合成中的应用,具有重要的理论意义和应用前景.本文以甜叶菊苷(Ⅰ)为起始物,经水解制得异斯特维醇(Ⅱ),再经羟甲基化和氢化反应,可方便制得未见于文献报导的15-β-羟甲基16-α-羟基异斯特维醇衍生物(Ⅲ).经EA,IR,1H NMR,13C NMR和晶体结构测定,确定了化合物Ⅲ的结构.预期这类化合物具有某种生理活性,可用于手性药物的开发研究.     

TIME INCONSISTENCY AND REPUTATION IN MONETARY POLICY： A STRATEGIC MODELLING IN CONTINUOUS TIME

This article develops a model to examine the equilibrium behavior of the time inconsistency problem in a continuous time economy with stochastic and endogenized distortion. First, the authors introduce the notion of sequentially rational equilibrium, and show that the time inconsistency problem may be solved with trigger reputation strategies for stochastic setting. The conditions for the existence of sequentially rational equilibrium are provided. Then, the concept of sequentially rational stochastically stable equilibrium is introduced. The authors compare the relative stability between the cooperative behavior and uncooperative behavior, and show that the cooperative equilibrium in this monetary policy game is a sequentially rational stochastically stable equilibrium and the uncooperative equilibrium is sequentially rational stochastically unstable equilibrium. In the long run, the zero inflation monetary policies are inherently more stable than the discretion rules, and once established, they tend to persist for longer periods of the time.     

引入δ-内酯疏水取代烷基结构实现聚对二氧环己酮的性能调控

可反复化学循环、可生物降解的聚对二氧环己酮(PPDO),存在水解降解快等问题,不利于其储存和使用.基于此,本文通过将不同正烷基取代的δ-内酯(RVL)分别与对二氧环己酮(PDO)在磷酸二苯酯催化下本体共聚,高效地合成了3种结构和组分可控的PPDO基共聚物(PDRVL).通过热重分析(TGA)、差示扫描量热分析(DSC)...