排序方式: 共有70条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
The reaction mechanisms between formaldehyde and MoO_x(x = 1, 2, 3) have been studied thoroughly in this paper. Five reaction pathways were found in three reactions(reactions Ⅰ to Ⅲ) through studying the mechanisms of MoO_x(x = 1, 2, 3) catalyzing formaldehyde. Different products were obtained from three reactions. Of all three reactions, the barrier energy of Route ⅡA is the lowest(4.70 kcal/mol), which means in MoO_x(x = 1, 2, 3), MoO_2 has the best catalytic effect. Compared with other similar non-toxic treatments of formaldehyde, our barrier energy is the lowest. In this research, there was no good leaving group of the compound, so the mechanisms are addition reaction. We speculate that there must be an addition reaction to the more complex reactions to molybdenum oxides and aldehydes. As a chemical reagent for removing formaldehyde, it only absorbs formaldehyde and does not emit other toxic substances outward. Molybdenum oxides retain its original structures of the final products, which means it has excellent stability in the reaction of MoO_x(x = 1, 2, 3) + HCHO. The mechanisms of all three reactions are addition reactions, but they are entirely different. As the number of oxygen atoms increases, the reaction mechanisms become simpler. 相似文献
2.
3.
选用四种不同的密度泛函理论方法(B3LYP,B3P86,BLYP,BP86),在全电子的双ξ加极化加弥散函数基组(DZP )下,对SinH/SinH^-(n=3~8)体系进行研究,获得它们的基态结构和电子亲合能。预测Si3H/Si3H^-,Si4H/Si4H^-,Si5H/Si5H^-,Si6H/Si6H^-,Si7H/Si7H^-和Si8H/Si8H^-的基态结构分别为C2v(^2B2)/C2v(1^A1)氢桥结构,Cs(^2A’)/C(^1A’),C2v(^2B2)/C2v(^1A1),C2v(^2B2或^2B1)/C4v(^1A1),C5v(^2A1)/C5v(^1A1)和C5(^2A‘‘)/C3v(^1A1)。在电子亲合能方面,B3LYP方法预测的电子亲合能是最可靠的,预测Si3H,Si4H,Si5H,Si6H,Si7H和Si8H的电子亲合能分别为2.56,2.59,2.84,2.86,3.19和3.14eV。 相似文献
4.
5.
运用第一性原理方法研究了Cu/Ag单掺及Cu-Ag共掺对ZnO稳定性、电子结构和光学性质的影响.CuZn2和CuZn1-CuZn3的形成能接近0.0 eV,CuZn1-CuZn2的形成能为负值,表明Cu较易掺杂且掺杂时有聚集的趋势.AgZn2的形成能为2.5 eV,AgZn1-AgZn2和AgZn1-AgZn3的形成能高于4.5 eV,说明高浓度的Ag掺杂在实际合成中不易出现.CuZn1-AgZn2和CuZn1-AgZn3的形成能与AgZn2的相近.CuZn2、CuZn1-CuZn2和CuZn1-CuZn3模型的Cu3d与O2p轨道有较大程度的杂化,价带顶端主要由Cu3d轨道占据.AgZn2、AgZn1-AgZn2和AgZn1-AgZn3模型的Ag4d与O2p轨道杂化较弱,价带顶端主要由O2p轨道占据.CuZn1-AgZn2和CuZn1-AgZn3模型的Cu3d与O2p轨道虽有杂化,但价带顶端主要由O2p轨道占据.Cu或Ag原子掺杂使Zn4s轨道在导带区显著向下移动,降低了模型的带隙宽度,它们对ZnO电子结构的影响主要集中在带隙附近.Cu-Ag共掺修饰ZnO电子结构的能力介于Cu和Ag单掺之间.上述掺杂模型吸收边都发生了红移,实现了ZnO对可见光的吸收,同时对3.10~3.90 eV范围内紫外光的吸收均高于纯ZnO,有效提高了ZnO的光催化效率.结合形成能分析可知,在不同类型掺杂下最有利的光催化模型分别为CuZn1-CuZn2、AgZn2和CuZn1-AgZn2. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
采用对掺入La_2O_3的石墨棒原位活化并结合交换电极回放方法制备了产率较高的金属富勒烯,并用甲苯高温热提取的方法有效地提取出La@C_(2n),其中La@C_(74)为可溶性金属富勒烯增加了新成员.同时,首次采用解吸电子轰击质谱对提取物进行了表征,讨论了提取物的ESR谱. 相似文献
9.
稀土磷酸盐发光材料的微波合成 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
稀土磷酸盐发光材料的微波合成徐文国,田一光,刘淼,刘海堂,方光华,庞文琴(吉林大学化学系,环境科学系,长春,130023)关键词微波合成,稀土磷酸盐,微晶玻璃,玻璃态,发光材料稀土磷酸盐发光材料的研究是当前材料科学的热门研究课题。它们一般通过高温固相... 相似文献
10.