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1.
The kinetics and mechanism of glutamic acid (GCO2H) oxidation by acid permanganate has been carried out in the absence and presence of sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS). The surfactant enhances the reaction rate without changing the reaction mechanism. The overall rate expression for the reduction of MnVII may be written:
相似文献
2.
Muhammad Umer Faroque Sammer Yousuf Salman Zafar M. Iqbal Choudhary Maqsood Ahmed 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2016,72(5):398-404
Biotransformation is the structural modification of compounds using enzymes as the catalysts and it plays a key role in the synthesis of pharmaceutically important compounds. 10β,17β‐Dihydroxy‐17α‐methylestr‐4‐en‐3‐one dihydrate, C19H28O3·2H2O, was obtained from the fungal biotransformation of methyloestrenolone. The structure was refined using the classical independent atom model (IAM) and a transferred multipolar atom model using the ELMAM2 database. The results from the two refinements have been compared. The ELMAM2 refinement has been found to be superior in terms of the refinement statistics. It has been shown that certain electron‐density‐derived properties can be calculated on the basis of the transferred parameters for crystals which diffract to ordinary resolution. 相似文献
3.
Tanjina Afrin Sadia Nazneen Karobi M. Muhibur Rahman M. Yousuf A. Mollah Md. Abu Bin Hasan Susan 《Journal of solution chemistry》2013,42(7):1488-1499
Water structure modification by sugars with a wide difference in stereoregular structures ranging from monosaccharide to trisaccharide and its consequence on the micellization behavior of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) in aqueous medium have been investigated. The characteristic variation in water absorption peaks in the presence of d(?)fructose has been studied by near-infrared spectroscopy. The analyses show that the hydrogen bonding capability of d(+)glucose, d(?)fructose, sucrose, trehalose and raffinose is mainly responsible for the variation in water-additive interactions. The critical micelle concentration determined by specific conductivity measurement and aggregation number determined by steady state fluorescence quenching method show significant variations in presence of additives for CTAB in aqueous solution. The sugars interact with the water structure to varying extents owing to differences in hydrogen bonding capability depending on the stereoregularity of the structure. This induces differences in the microenvironment for competition between the hydrophobic interaction and degree of hydration of the hydrophilic group of the surfactant to ultimately influence the micellization behavior in aqueous solution. 相似文献
4.
Mohammad Shahidul Islam M. Ali Abdullah Mohammed Al-Majid Abdullah Saleh Alamary Saeed Alshahrani Sammer Yousuf Muhammad Iqbal Choudhary Assem Barakat 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(8)
The Friedel–Crafts reaction between substituted indoles as nucleophiles with chalcones-based benzofuran and benzothiophene scaffolds was carried out by employing a highly efficient bimetallic iron–palladium catalyst system. This catalytic approach produced the desired bis-heteroaryl products with low catalyst loading, a simple procedure, and with acceptable yield. All synthesized indole scaffolds 3a–3s were initially evaluated for their cytotoxic effect against human fibroblast BJ cell lines and appeared to be non-cytotoxic. All non-cytotoxic compounds 3a–3s were then evaluated for their anticancer activities against cervical cancer HeLa, prostate cancer PC3, and breast cancer MCF-7 cell lines, in comparison to standard drug doxorubicin, with IC50 values 1.9 ± 0.4 µM, 0.9 ± 0.14 µM and 0.79 ± 0.05 µM, respectively, and appeared to be moderate to weak anticancer agents. Fluoro-substituted chalcone moiety-containing compounds, 3b appeared to be the most active member of the series against cervical HeLa (IC50 = 8.2 ± 0.2 µM) and breast MCF-7 cancer cell line (IC50 = 12.3 ± 0.04 µM), whereas 6-fluroindol-4-bromophenyl chalcone-containing compound 3e (IC50 = 7.8 ± 0.4 µM) appeared to be more active against PC3 prostate cancer cell line. 相似文献
5.
Eltayeb Fadul Arsalan Nizamani Saima Rasheed Achyut Adhikari Sammer Yousuf Shahida Parveen 《Natural product research》2020,34(17):2456-2464
AbstractA new sesquiterpene lactone geigerianoloide (1) and four known flavonoids axillarin (2), quercetin (3), 3-methoxy-5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxy-flavone (4) and hispidulin (5) were isolated from Geigeria alata (DC) Oliv. & Hiern. (Asteraceae). Structures were deduced using 1H- and 13C- NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, while the structure of compound 1 was also deduced using X-ray crystallography technique.Geigeria alata is traditionally used for diabetes, therefore compounds were tested for anti-glycation activity, in which compounds 2 and 3 showed potent activities (IC50 values of 246.97?±?0.83 and 262.37?±?0.22 µM, respectively) compared to IC50 value 294.50?±?1.5 µM of rutin. Moreover, compound 4 exhibited a comparable activity to rutin (IC50?=?293.28?±?1.34 µM). Compound 5 showed a weak activity.Compounds 2, 3, and 4 exhibited potent DPPH radical scavenging activity (IC50?=?0.1?±?0.00, 0.13?±?0.00 and 0.15?±?0.01 µM, respectively). Compounds 2, 3, and 4 demonstrated significant superoxide anion scavenging activity with IC50 values of 0.14?±?0.001, 0.17?±?0.00, and 0.11?±?0.006 µM, respectively. 相似文献
6.
Novel results on structural investigations of natural minerals of clathrate hydrates 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
M.?Yousuf S.B.?QadriEmail author D.L.?Knies K.S.?Grabowski R.B.?Coffin J.W.?Pohlman 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2004,78(6):925-939
High-resolution powder X-ray diffraction measurements were carried out on gas hydrates in the angle-dispersive mode using a synchrotron radiation source. In contrast to the structural studies of laboratory-grown gas hydrates, this study has been performed on naturally grown clathrate hydrates obtained from the sea floor at different geographic locations. While the hydrate samples of the Cascadia Margin exhibit a preponderance of structure I, those from the Gulf of Mexico consist of mixed structures, namely structure II, structure I and structure H. Ice in structure Ih is inherently present in all the clathrate hydrate samples. PACS 61.10.Nz; 61.50.Ah; 61.66.Fn; 91.50.-r 相似文献
7.
C.S. Sundar Y. Hariharan A. Bharathi M. Premila V.S. Sastry G.V.N. Rao J. Janaki D.V. Natarajan K.V. Devadhasan T.S. Radhakrishnan N. Subramanian P.Ch. Sahu M. Yousuf S. Raju V.S. Raghunathan M.C. Valsakumar 《Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials》1997,34(1-4):11-23
Amongst the other physical properties, the structure of fullerene solids, and the structural transformations with temperature, pressure and doping have all evoked considerable interest and during the last two years tremendous progress has been made in this area. This paper provides a brief review of the studies on the structural properties of pristine and doped fullerenes. The results of our own investigations are also presented. 相似文献
8.
The Bridgman anvil technique offers a simple and versatile means of generating very high pressures required in solid state
studies. The opposed anvil technique is based on the principle of massive support. The practical case of a gasketted anvil
is considered, and an expression for the maximum pressure generated under massive support is derived in terms of the geometric
parameters, the strength of the anvil material and the gasket properties. In particular, for a given maximum pressure, it
is possible to calculate the taper angle, the taper height and the gasket thickness from this expression. The anvil is assumed
to be in the elastic region under load. Good agreement is obtained between the calculated and the experimental values for
the massive support factor (msf) for various taper angles. By choosing the proper geometry, it is possible to achieve a pressure as high as 130 kbar in an
alloy steel anvil. It has been clearly found that the straight portion, where the taper ends, does not really take any part
in changing the stress pattern. Thus the minimum straight portion can serve the purpose, and will result in material saving.
Anvils exhibit yielding at very high pressure. It is also pointed out that a further strengthening of the anvil can extend
the ultimate pressure. Several methods of further strengthening the anvils are discussed. 相似文献
9.
10.
Anham Zafar Dr. Imtiaz-ud-Din Dr. Robert G. Palgrave Dr. Haji Muhammad Dr. Sammer Yousuf Tim Evans 《ChemistryOpen》2023,12(1):e202200229
A series of imidazolium-based symmetrical and asymmetrical dicationic ionic liquids (DcILs) with alkyl spacers of different length and with [FeCl3Br]− as counter ion have been synthesized. The synthesized DcILs are characterized by using FTIR and Raman spectroscopy as well as mass spectrometry, along with single-crystal XRD analysis. Physicochemical properties such as solubility, thermal stability and magnetic susceptibility are also measured. These compounds show low melting points, good solubility in water and organic solvents, thermal stability, and paramagnetism. The products of molar susceptibility and temperature (χmol⋅T) for the synthesized DcILs have been found between 4.05 to 4.79 emu mol−1 K Oe−1 and effective magnetic moment values have also been determined to be compared to that expected from the spin-only approximation. 相似文献
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