全文获取类型
收费全文 | 325篇 |
免费 | 17篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 299篇 |
晶体学 | 4篇 |
力学 | 1篇 |
数学 | 6篇 |
物理学 | 32篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 19篇 |
2012年 | 18篇 |
2011年 | 20篇 |
2010年 | 10篇 |
2009年 | 12篇 |
2008年 | 20篇 |
2007年 | 22篇 |
2006年 | 21篇 |
2005年 | 20篇 |
2004年 | 19篇 |
2003年 | 14篇 |
2002年 | 15篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有342条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
A novel method for determination of inorganic oxyanions by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry using dehydration reactions 下载免费PDF全文
Hirochika Kojima Shota Kurihara Yoshito Watanabe Koki Iwamaru Kiichi Sato Kin‐ichi Tsunoda Hiroki Hotta 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2016,51(2):123-131
Novel methods for the determination of inorganic oxyanions by electrospray (ES) ionization mass spectrometry have been developed using dehydration reactions between oxyanions and carboxylic acids at the ES interface. Twelve oxyanions (VO3?, CrO42?, MoO42?, WO42?, BO33?, SiO32?, SiO44?, AsO44?, AsO2?, SeO42?, SeO32? and NO2?), out of 16 tested, reacted with at least one of four aminopolycarboxylic acids, i.e. iminodiacetic acid (IDA), nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), trans‐1,2‐diaminocyclohexane‐N,N,N′,N′‐tetraacetic acid and triethylenetetramine‐N,N,N′,N″,N′″,N′″‐hexaacetic acid, at the ES interface to produce the dehydration products that gave intense mass ion responses, sufficient for trace analysis. As examples, trace determinations of CrVI and silica in water samples were achieved after online ion exchange chromatography, where the dehydration product of CrO42? and NTA (m/z 290) and that of SiO44? and IDA (m/z 192) were measured. The limits of detection of the respective methods were 17 nM (0.83 ng Cr/ml) for CrVI and 0.17 μM (4.8 ng Si/mL) for SiO44?. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
3.
Akira Nishimura Ryouga Shimada Yoshito Sakakibara Akira Koshio Eric Hu 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(10)
The aim of this study is to clarify the effect of doped metal type on CO2 reduction characteristics of TiO2 with NH3 and H2O. Cu and Pd have been selected as dopants for TiO2. In addition, the impact of molar ratio of CO2 to reductants NH3 and H2O has been investigated. A TiO2 photocatalyst was prepared by a sol-gel and dip-coating process, and then doped with Cu or Pd fine particles by using the pulse arc plasma gun method. The prepared Cu/TiO2 film and Pd/TiO2 film were characterized by SEM, EPMA, TEM, STEM, EDX, EDS and EELS. This study also has investigated the performance of CO2 reduction under the illumination condition of Xe lamp with or without ultraviolet (UV) light. As a result, it is revealed that the CO2 reduction performance with Cu/TiO2 under the illumination condition of Xe lamp with UV light is the highest when the molar ratio of CO2/NH3/H2O = 1:1:1 while that without UV light is the highest when the molar ratio of CO2/NH3/H2O = 1:0.5:0.5. It is revealed that the CO2 reduction performance of Pd/TiO2 is the highest for the molar ratio of CO2/NH3/H2O = 1:1:1 no matter the used Xe lamp was with or without UV light. The molar quantity of CO per unit weight of photocatalyst for Cu/TiO2 produced under the illumination condition of Xe lamp with UV light was 10.2 μmol/g, while that for Pd/TiO2 was 5.5 μmol/g. Meanwhile, the molar quantity of CO per unit weight of photocatalyst for Cu/TiO2 produced under the illumination condition of Xe lamp without UV light was 2.5 μmol/g, while that for Pd/TiO2 was 3.5 μmol/g. This study has concluded that Cu/TiO2 is superior to Pd/TiO2 from the viewpoint of the molar quantity of CO per unit weight of photocatalyst as well as the quantum efficiency. 相似文献
4.
5.
Multicomponent Self‐Assembly with a Shape‐Persistent N‐Heterotriangulene Macrocycle on Au(111) 下载免费PDF全文
Kang Cui Dr. Florian Schlütter Dr. Oleksandr Ivasenko Dr. Milan Kivala Dr. Matthias G. Schwab Dr. Shern‐Long Lee Dr. Stijn F. L. Mertens Dr. Kazukuni Tahara Prof. Yoshito Tobe Prof. Klaus Müllen Dr. Kunal S. Mali Prof. Steven De Feyter 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(4):1652-1659
Multicomponent network formation by using a shape‐persistent macrocycle ( MC6 ) at the interface between an organic liquid and Au(111) surface is demonstrated. MC6 serves as a versatile building block that can be coadsorbed with a variety of organic molecules based on different types of noncovalent interactions at the liquid–solid interface. Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) reveals the formation of crystalline bicomponent networks upon codeposition of MC6 with aromatic molecules, such as fullerene (C60) and coronene. Tetracyanoquinodimethane, on the other hand, was found to induce disorder into the MC6 networks by adsorbing on the rim of the macrocycle. Immobilization of MC6 itself was studied in two different noncovalently assembled host networks. MC6 assumed a rather passive role as a guest and simply occupied the host cavities in one network, whereas it induced a structural transition in the other. Finally, the central cavity of MC6 was used to capture C60 in a complex three‐component system. Precise immobilization of organic molecules at discrete locations within multicomponent networks, as demonstrated here, constitutes an important step towards bottom‐up fabrication of functional surface‐based nanostructures. 相似文献
6.
Kubra Eksiler Yoshito Andou Hidayah Ariffin Yoshihito Shirai 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2019,57(24):2575-2580
This study addresses the inherent issues surrounding surface modification methods of nanofibers and proposes an environmentally friendly and less toxic strategy for the surface modification of hydrophilic nanofiber. From the continuation of our previous work, which discussed the easy production of nanofiber (average size: 127 nm) from oil palm mesocarp fiber (OPMF), in this work, the surface of nanofibers (M‐IL‐OPMF) were modified through vapor‐phase‐assisted surface polymerization (VASP) to improve the affinity of interface between the polymer grafted M‐IL‐OPMF and non‐polar matrix. VASP of ε‐caprolactone was successfully proceeded from the [M‐IL‐OPMF] at 70 °C for 24 h and 72 h, and compositions were estimated to be 35.7% fiber/64.3% polymer and 27.8% fiber/72.2% polymer. To confirm the grafting of PCL, size‐exclusion chromatography (SEC) and Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetry (TG), and dispersibility test in hydrophobic solvent were carried out. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2019 , 57, 2575–2580 相似文献
7.
Dr. Kazukuni Tahara Yuki Yamamoto Dr. Dustin E. Gross Hiroyoshi Kozuma Yoko Arikuma Dr. Koji Ohta Dr. Yoshiko Koizumi Yuan Gao Dr. Yo Shimizu Prof. Shu Seki Dr. Kenji Kamada Prof. Jeffrey S. Moore Prof. Yoshito Tobe 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(34):11251-11260
We present herein the synthesis and properties of the largest hitherto unknown graphyne fragment, namely trigonally expanded tetrakis(dehydrobenzo[12]annulene)s (tetrakis‐DBAs). Intramolecular three‐fold alkyne metathesis reactions of hexakis(arylethynyl)DBAs 9 a and 9 b using Fürstner’s Mo catalyst furnished tetrakis‐DBAs 8 a and 8 b substituted with tert‐butyl or branched alkyl ester groups in moderate and fair yields, respectively, demonstrating that the metathesis reaction of this protocol is a powerful tool for the construction of graphyne fragment backbones. For comparison, hexakis(arylethynyl)DBAs 9 c – g have also been prepared. The one‐photon absorption spectrum of tetrakis‐DBA 8 a bearing tert‐butyl groups revealed a remarkable bathochromic shift of the absorption cut‐off (λcutoff) compared with those of previously reported graphyne fragments due to extended π‐conjugation. Moreover, in the two‐photon absorption spectrum, 8 a showed a large cross‐section for a pure hydrocarbon because of the planar para‐phenylene‐ethynylene conjugation pathways. Hexakis(arylethynyl)‐DBAs 9 c – e and 9 g and tetrakis‐DBA 8 b bearing electron‐withdrawing groups aggregated in chloroform solutions. Comparison between the free energies of 9 e and 8 b bearing the same substituents revealed the more favorable association of the latter due to stronger π–π interactions between the extended π‐cores. Polarized optical microscopy observations, DSC, and XRD measurements showed that 8 b and 9 e with branched alkyl ester groups displayed columnar rectangular mesophases. By the time‐resolved microwave conductivity method, the columnar rectangular phase of 8 b was shown to exhibit a moderate charge‐carrier mobility of 0.12 cm2 V?1 s?1. These results indicate that large graphyne fragments can serve as good organic semiconductors. 相似文献
8.
The results of and findings from an interlaboratory comparison among laboratories carrying out food testing of pesticide residues
in the APEC (Asia–Pacific Economic Cooperation) region are presented and discussed to show critical roles of chemical metrology
infrastructure in establishing traceability of measurements and in supporting existing measurement capability in safety and
quality of food trade. The study material, which was prepared and certified by Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science
(KRISS), was freeze-dried Chinese cabbage powder fortified with two organophosphorous pesticides (diazinon and chlorpyrifos).
Among 14 participants, 12 laboratories were accredited based on ISO/IEC17025 and one laboratory was under assessment for the
accreditation at the time of this study. Though all participants demonstrated very good intra-day repeatability and inter-day
intermediate precision, many of them showed a large bias from the certified values. It is suggested that in addition to the
accreditation system, economies are encouraged to develop appropriate chemical metrology infrastructure, which could effectively
support laboratories to assure measurement traceability to SI, for which NMIs could play significant roles through their metrological
services recognized in Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA) of the International Committee for Weights and Measures (Comité
International des Poids et Mesures, CIPM). 相似文献
9.
10.