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排序方式: 共有5143条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Dr. Sevan D. Houston Dr. Hui Xing Prof. Paul V. Bernhardt Timothy J. Vanden Berg Dr. John Tsanaktsidis Dr. G. Paul Savage Prof. Craig M. Williams 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(11):2735-2739
The scope and limitations of Eaton's rhodium(I)-catalyzed valence isomerization of cubane to cyclooctatetraene (COT) were investigated in the context of functional group tolerability, multiple substitution modes and the ability of cubane-alcohols to undergo one-pot tandem Ley–Griffith Wittig reactions in the absence of a transition metal catalyst. 相似文献
2.
Dr. Radu Custelcean Neil J. Williams Charles A. Seipp 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,127(36):10671-10675
An effective approach to sulfate separation from aqueous solutions is based on the crystallization of extended [SO4(H2O)52−]n sulfate–water clusters with a bis(guanidinium) ligand. The ligand was generated in situ by hydrazone condensation in water, thereby bypassing the need for elaborate syntheses, tedious purifications, and organic solvents. Crystallization of sulfate–water clusters represents an alternative approach to the now established sulfate separation strategies that involve encapsulation of the “naked” anion. 相似文献
3.
Chemorheology investigation of a glassy epoxy thermoset on tensile plastic flow and fracture morphology 下载免费PDF全文
Stephen F. Foster Emily A. Hoff Greg W. Curtzwiler Eric B. Williams Kevin B. Davis Derek L. Patton James W. Rawlins 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2015,53(19):1333-1344
Reproducible and uncharacteristic tensile stress–strain behavior of cured glassy epoxy‐amine networks produces distinctive fracture surfaces. Test specimens exhibiting plastic flow result in mirror‐like fracture surfaces, whereas samples that fail during yield or strain softening regions possess nominal mirror‐mist‐hackle topography. Atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy reveal branched nodule morphologies in the 50‐nm size scale that may be responsible for the unusual tensile properties. Current hypothesis is that plastic flow of the glassy thermoset occurs through the existence and deformation of these nodular nanostructures. The thermal cure profile of the epoxy‐amine thermoset affects the size and formation of the nodular nanostructure. Eliminating vitrification during thermoset polymerization forms a more continuous phase, reduction in size of the nodules, and eliminates the capacity of the material to yield in plastic flow. This maximizes nanostructure connectivity of the glassy epoxy‐amine thermoset and reduces strain to failure significantly. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2015 , 53, 1333–1344. 相似文献
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Madeleine A. Dallaston Dr. Sevan D. Houston Prof. Craig M. Williams 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(52):11966-11970
With the burgeoning interest in cage motifs for bioactive molecule discovery, and the recent disclosure of 1,4-cubane-dicarboxylic acid impact sensitivity, more research into the safety profiles of cage scaffolds is required. Therefore, the impact sensitivity and thermal decomposition behavior of judiciously selected starting materials and synthetic intermediates of cubane, bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane (BCP), and bicyclo[2.2.2]octane (BCO) were evaluated via hammer test and sealed cell differential scanning calorimetry, respectively. Iodo-substituted systems were found to be more impact sensitive, whereas hydroxymethyl substitution led to more rapid thermodecomposition. Cubane was more likely to be impact sensitive with these substituents, followed by BCP, whereas all BCOs were unresponsive. The majority of derivatives were placed substantially above Yoshida thresholds—a computational indicator of sensitivity. 相似文献
6.
Dr. Lidia A. Maslovskaya Dr. Andrei I. Savchenko Prof. Elizabeth H. Krenske Dr. Sharon Chow Tina Holt Dr. Victoria A. Gordon Dr. Paul W. Reddell Carly J. Pierce Prof. Peter G. Parsons Prof. Glen M. Boyle Prof. Andrei G. Kutateladze Prof. Craig M. Williams 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(51):11862-11867
Structurally unique halimanes EBC-232 and EBC-323, isolated from the Australian rainforest plant Croton insularis, proved considerably difficult to elucidate. The two diastereomers, which consist an unusual oxo-6,7-spiro ring system fused to a dihydrofuran, were solved by unification and consultation of five in silico NMR elucidation and prediction methods [i.e., ACDLabs, olefin strain energy (OSE), DP4, DU8+ and TD DFT CD]. Structure elucidation challenges of this nature are prime test case examples for empowering future AI learning in structure elucidation. 相似文献
7.
Huiye Zhong Wei-Shang Lo Tiantian Man Benjamin P. Williams Dan Li Dr. Sheng-Yu Chen Prof. Dr. Hao Pei Prof. Dr. Li Li Prof. Dr. Chia-Kuang Tsung 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(57):12931-12935
DNAzymes are a promising class of bioinspired catalyst; however, their structural instability limits their potential. Herein, a method to stabilize DNAzymes by encapsulating them in a metal–organic framework (MOF) host is reported. This biomimetic mineralization process makes DNAzymes active under a wider range of conditions. The concept is demonstrated by encapsulating hemin-G-quadruplex (Hemin-G4) into zeolitic imidazolate framework-90 (ZIF-90), which indeed increases the DNAzyme's structural stability. The stabilized DNAzymes show activities in the presence of Exonuclease I, organic solvents, or high temperature. Owing to its elevated stability and heterogeneous nature, it is possible to perform catalysis under continuous-flow conditions, and the DNAzyme can be reactivated in situ by introducing K+. Moreover, it is found that the encapsulated DNAzyme maintains its high enantiomer selectivity, demonstrated by the sulfoxidation of thioanisole to (S)-methyl phenyl sulfoxide. This concept of stabilizing DNAzymes expands their potential application in chemical industry. 相似文献
8.
Isomotive dielectrophoresis (isoDEP) is a unique DEP geometrical configuration where the gradient of the field-squared () is constant. IsoDEP analyzes polarizable particles based on their magnitude and direction of translation. Particle translation is a function of the polarizability of both the particles and suspending medium, the particles’ size and shape, and the frequency of the electric field. However, other electrokinetics act on the particles simultaneously, including electrothermal hydrodynamics. Hence, to maximize the DEP force relative to over electrokinetic forces, design parameters such as microchannel geometry, fabrication materials, and applied electric field must be properly tuned. In this work, scaling law analyses were developed to derive design rules, relative to particle diameter, to reduce unwanted electrothermal hydrodynamics relative to DEP-induced particle translation. For a particle suspended in 10 mS/m media, if the channel width and height are below ten particle diameters, the electrothermal-driven flow is reduced by ∼500 times compared to a channel that is 250 particles diameters in width and height. Replacing glass with silicon as the device's underlying substrate for an insulative-based isoDEP reduces the electrothermal induced flow approximately 20 times less. 相似文献
9.
The application of electrochemical sensors for measurement of concentration of pollutant gases in air in the part-per-billion (109) range is reviewed. Performance-limiting factors, particularly the effects of extremes and of relatively rapid changes in ambient temperature and humidity, are noted. Variations in composition of the electrolyte in the meniscus at the electrode–gas interface and instability of the solid–liquid–gas contact line, causing important variations in current due to background electrode reactions, are deduced and suggested as the reason for the performance limitations. Suggestions are made for mitigation through instrument design. 相似文献
10.
Francesco Greco Dr. Sunghwan Shin Prof. Dr. Federico J. Williams Bettina S. J. Heller Dr. Florian Maier Prof. Dr. Hans-Peter Steinrück 《ChemistryOpen》2019,8(12):1365-1368
A new approach to investigate potential screening at the interface of ionic liquids (ILs) and charged electrodes in a two-electrode electrochemical cell by in situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy has been introduced. Using identical electrodes, we deduce the potential screening at the working and the counter electrodes as a function of applied voltage from the potential change of the bulk IL, as derived from corresponding core level binding energy shifts for different IL/electrode combinations. For imidazolium-based ILs and Pt electrodes, we find a significantly larger potential screening at the anode than at the cathode, which we attribute to strong attractive interactions between the imidazolium cation and Pt. In the absence of specific ion/electrode interactions, asymmetric potential screening only occurs for ILs with different cation and anion sizes as demonstrated for an imidazolium chloride IL and Au electrodes, which we assign to the different thicknesses of the electrical double layers. Our results imply that potential screening in ILs is mainly established by a single layer of counterions at the electrode. 相似文献