全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8833篇 |
免费 | 309篇 |
国内免费 | 75篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 6431篇 |
晶体学 | 41篇 |
力学 | 202篇 |
数学 | 1340篇 |
物理学 | 1203篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 33篇 |
2021年 | 100篇 |
2020年 | 145篇 |
2019年 | 142篇 |
2018年 | 101篇 |
2017年 | 73篇 |
2016年 | 220篇 |
2015年 | 189篇 |
2014年 | 223篇 |
2013年 | 514篇 |
2012年 | 540篇 |
2011年 | 684篇 |
2010年 | 307篇 |
2009年 | 237篇 |
2008年 | 518篇 |
2007年 | 599篇 |
2006年 | 627篇 |
2005年 | 502篇 |
2004年 | 458篇 |
2003年 | 387篇 |
2002年 | 310篇 |
2001年 | 108篇 |
2000年 | 66篇 |
1999年 | 66篇 |
1998年 | 60篇 |
1997年 | 88篇 |
1996年 | 103篇 |
1995年 | 79篇 |
1994年 | 74篇 |
1993年 | 88篇 |
1992年 | 70篇 |
1991年 | 56篇 |
1990年 | 82篇 |
1989年 | 44篇 |
1988年 | 58篇 |
1987年 | 59篇 |
1986年 | 70篇 |
1985年 | 107篇 |
1984年 | 103篇 |
1983年 | 68篇 |
1982年 | 95篇 |
1981年 | 93篇 |
1980年 | 94篇 |
1979年 | 68篇 |
1978年 | 84篇 |
1977年 | 62篇 |
1976年 | 58篇 |
1975年 | 52篇 |
1974年 | 32篇 |
1973年 | 59篇 |
排序方式: 共有9217条查询结果,搜索用时 22 毫秒
1.
Contrary to the expectation arising from the tanglegram Kuratowski theorem of Czabarka et al. (SIAM J. Discrete Math. 31(3), 1732–1750, 2017), we construct an infinite antichain of planar tanglegrams with respect to the induced subtanglegram partial order. R.E. Tarjan, R. Laver, D.A. Spielman and M. Bóna, and possibly others, showed that the partially ordered set of finite permutations ordered by deletion of entries contains an infinite antichain, i.e., there exists an infinite collection of permutations, such that none of them contains another as a pattern. Our construction adds a twist to the construction of Spielman and Bóna (Electr. J. Comb. 7, N2, 2000).
相似文献2.
Perković Ivana Beus Maja Schols Dominique Persoons Leentje Zorc Branka 《Molecular diversity》2022,26(1):1-14
Molecular Diversity - In this paper, we report the synthesis of novel hybrids 2–14 based on itaconic acid and fluoroaniline, pyridine, indole and quinoline scaffolds. Itaconic acid is a... 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
The mechanical strength of individual polymer chains is believed to underlie a number of performance metrics in bulk materials, including adhesion and fracture toughness. Methods by which the intrinsic molecular strength of the constituents of a given polymeric material might be switched are therefore potentially useful both for applications in which triggered property changes are desirable, and as tests of molecular theories for bulk behaviors. Here we report that the sequential oxidation of sulfide containing polyesters (PE-S) to the corresponding sulfoxide (PE-SO) and then sulfone (PE-SO2) first weakens (sulfoxide), and then enhances (sulfone), the effective mechanical integrity of the polymer backbone; PE-S ∼ PE-SO2 > PE-SO. The relative mechanical strength as a function of oxidation state is revealed through the use of gem-dichlorocyclopropane nonscissile mechanophores as an internal standard, and the observed order agrees well with the reported bond dissociation energies of C–S bonds in each species and with the results of CoGEF modeling.The mechanical strength of individual polymer chains is believed to underlie a number of performance metrics in bulk materials, including adhesion and fracture toughness. 相似文献
6.
Rational design of methacrylate monomers containing oxadiazole moieties for single‐layer organic light emitting devices 下载免费PDF全文
Bogdan Zdyrko Yuriy Bandera Volodymyr Tsyalkovsky Christopher F. Huebner Jamie A. Shetzline Parul Rungta Ryan D. Roeder Charles Tonkin Stephen E. Creager Stephen H. Foulger 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2015,53(23):1663-1673
Methacrylate derived monomers functionalized with pendant oxadiazole moieties were synthesized and copolymerized with carbazole containing monomers to form polymers with electron and hole transporting fragments in the same molecule. Substituents on the oxidazole moiety were varied with the purpose of bandgap tuning and performance optimization when employed in single‐layer organic light emitting devices (OLED). Quantum mechanical calculations of the HOMO‐LUMO levels of the oxidazole derivatives were used to down‐select promising candidates for chemical synthesis and testing in single‐layer OLEDs. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2015 , 53, 1663–1673 相似文献
7.
Dr. Wan‐Ling Liu Ni‐Shin Yang Ya‐Ting Chen Stephen Lirio Cheng‐You Wu Prof. Chia‐Her Lin Prof. Hsi‐Ya Huang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(1):115-119
A green and sustainable strategy synthesizes clinical medicine warfarin anticoagulant by using lipase‐supported metal–organic framework (MOF) bioreactors (see scheme). These findings may be beneficial for future studies in the industrial production of chemical, pharmaceutical, and agrochemical precursors. 相似文献
8.
Synthesis of Highly Substituted γ‐Butyrolactones by a Gold‐Catalyzed Cascade Reaction of Benzyl Esters 下载免费PDF全文
Maria Camila Blanco Jaimes Alexander Ahrens Daniel Pflästerer Dr. Matthias Rudolph Prof. Dr. A. Stephen K. Hashmi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(1):427-433
Easily accessible benzylic esters of 3‐butynoic acids in a gold‐catalyzed cyclization/rearrangement cascade reaction provided 3‐propargyl γ‐butyrolactones with the alkene and the carbonyl group not being conjugated. Crossover experiments showed that the formation of the new C?C bond is an intermolecular process. Initially propargylic–benzylic esters were used, but alkyl‐substituted benzylic esters worked equally well. In the case of the propargylic–benzylic products, a simple treatment of the products with aluminum oxide initiated a twofold tautomerization to the allenyl‐substituted γ‐butyrolactones with conjugation of the carbonyl group, the olefin, and the allene. The synthetic sequence can be conducted stepwise or as a one‐pot cascade reaction with similar yields. Even in the presence of the gold catalyst the new allene remains intact. 相似文献
9.
Liping Zhu Samantha Powell Stephen G. Boyes 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2015,53(8):1010-1022
Well‐defined tertiary amine‐based pH‐responsive homopolymers and block copolymers were synthesized via reversible addition‐fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization using 4‐cyanopentanoic acid dithiobenzoate (CPAD) as the RAFT agent for homopolymers and a poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) macro‐RAFT agent for the block copolymers. 1H NMR and gel permeation chromatography results confirmed the successful synthesis of these homopolymers and block copolymers. Kinetics studies indicated that the formation of both the homopolymers and the block copolymers were well defined. The pKa titration experiments suggested that the homopolymers and the related block copolymers have a similar pKa. The dynamic light scattering investigation showed that all of the block copolymers underwent a sharp transition from unimers to micelles around their pKa and the hydrodynamic diameter (Dh) was not only dependent on the molecular weight but also on the composition of the block copolymers. The polymer solution of PEG‐b‐PPPDEMA formed the largest micelle compare to the PEG‐b‐PDPAEMA and PEG‐b‐PDBAEMA with a similar molecular weight. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015 , 53, 1010–1022 相似文献
10.