全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1614篇 |
免费 | 119篇 |
国内免费 | 129篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1228篇 |
晶体学 | 14篇 |
力学 | 66篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
数学 | 104篇 |
物理学 | 449篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 22篇 |
2020年 | 29篇 |
2019年 | 37篇 |
2018年 | 17篇 |
2017年 | 19篇 |
2016年 | 39篇 |
2015年 | 41篇 |
2014年 | 55篇 |
2013年 | 72篇 |
2012年 | 123篇 |
2011年 | 158篇 |
2010年 | 82篇 |
2009年 | 79篇 |
2008年 | 126篇 |
2007年 | 106篇 |
2006年 | 85篇 |
2005年 | 107篇 |
2004年 | 74篇 |
2003年 | 58篇 |
2002年 | 50篇 |
2001年 | 42篇 |
2000年 | 34篇 |
1999年 | 25篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 21篇 |
1996年 | 29篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 25篇 |
1993年 | 32篇 |
1992年 | 27篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1939年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1862条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Dr. Siva Senthil Kumar Boominathan Kai-Hsin Chang Dr. Yu-Chiao Liu Chi-Shin Wang Cheng-Feng Wu Dr. Ming-Hsi Chiang Prof. Pi-Tai Chou Prof. Yao-Ting Wu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(30):7280-7284
Diindeno-fused dibenzo[a,h]anthracene 6 and diindeno-fused dibenzo[c,l]chrysene 9 contain the key moieties 1,4-quinodipropene (1,4-QDP) and 2,6-naphthoquinodipropene (2,6-NQDP), respectively, and they both have an open-shell singlet ground state. The latter compound exhibits a strong biradical character and interesting properties, including a low ΔET−S (2.44 kcal mol−1), a small HOMO–LUMO gap (1.06 eV), a wide photoabsorption range (250–1172 nm), and a large two-photon absorption cross-section (σ=1342±56 GM). This work verifies that 6 has a slightly larger HOMO–LUMO gap and ΔET−S than its helical isomer diindeno[2,1-f:1′,2′-j]picene (DIP), but is a much stronger two-photon absorber, verifying the important effect of geometry on the photophysical properties. 相似文献
2.
Ming-Tsz Chen Yu-Yang Chen Guan-Lin Li Kai-Wen Chou Ching-Han Hu Guo-Cyuan Huang Chi-Tien Chen 《应用有机金属化学》2020,34(4):e5464
This paper describes the effect of solvent-induced synthetic routes of aluminium pendant oxazoline-amido-phenolate complexes. Treatment of ligand precursor L with AlMe3 in a 1:1 ratio in diethyl ether yielded the four-coordinated complex (LAlMe)2. Reaction of ligand precursor L with AlMe3 in a 1:2 ratio in hexane generated the four-coordinated complex L(AlMe2)2. A novel transformation mode occurred from L(AlMe2)2 to (LAlMe)2 when using diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran as solvent. A density functional theory computational study also supports a plausible mechanism. All results were supported by spectroscopic data and in agreement with single-crystal X-ray diffraction structural analysis. 相似文献
3.
Dr. Mingzhe Chen Dr. Jin Xiao Dr. Weibo Hua Dr. Zhe Hu Dr. Wanlin Wang Dr. Qinfen Gu Prof. Yuxin Tang Prof. Shu-Lei Chou Prof. Hua-Kun Liu Prof. Shi-Xue Dou 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(29):12174-12181
Titanium-based polyanions have been intensively investigated for sodium-ion batteries owing to their superior structural stability and thermal safety. However, their low working potential hindered further applications. Now, a cation and anion dual doping strategy is used to boost the redox potential of Ti-based cathodes of Na3Ti0.5V0.5(PO3)3N as a new cathode material for sodium ion batteries. Both the Ti3+/Ti4+ and V3+/V4+ redox couples are reversibly accessed, leading to two distinctive voltage platforms at ca. 3.3 V and ca. 3.8 V, respectively. The remarkably improved cycling stability (86.3 %, 3000 cycles) can be ascribed to the near-zero volume strain in this unusual cubic symmetry, which has been demonstrated by in situ synchrotron-based X-ray diffraction. First-principles calculations reveal its well-interconnected 3D Na diffusion pathways with low energy barriers, and the two-sodium-extracted intermediate NaTi0.5V0.5(PO3)3N is also a stable phase according to formation energy calculations. 相似文献
4.
Wang Hong Cai Le He Shu-Hua Zheng Xiao-Bei Liu Yu-Xia Zhang Lan 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2022,331(6):2553-2559
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is a biomarker for prostate cancer, which is commonly used in the development of diagnostic and... 相似文献
5.
Chieh-Ming Hung Chi-Lun Mai Chi-Chi Wu Bo-Han Chen Chih-Hsuan Lu Che-Chun Chu Meng-Chuan Wang Prof. Shang-Da Yang Prof. Hsieh-Chih Chen Prof. Chen-Yu Yeh Prof. Pi-Tai Chou 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(40):e202309831
Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) offer the advantage of facile interfacial modification, leading to significant improvements in device performance. In this study, we report the design and synthesis of a new series of carboxylic acid-functionalized porphyrin derivatives, namely AC-1, AC-3, and AC-5, and present, for the first time, a strategy to exploit the large π-moiety of porphyrins as a backbone for interfacing the indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode and perovskite active layer in an inverted perovskite solar cell (PSC) configuration. The electron-rich nature of porphyrins facilitates hole transfer and the formation of SAMs, resulting in a dense surface that minimizes defects. Comprehensive spectroscopic and dynamic studies demonstrate that the double-anchored AC-3 and AC-5 enhance SAMs on ITO, passivate the perovskite layer, and function as conduits to facilitate hole transfer, thus significantly boosting the performance of PSCs. The champion inverted PSC employing AC-5 SAM achieves an impressive solar efficiency of 23.19 % with a high fill factor of 84.05 %. This work presents a novel molecular engineering strategy for functionalizing SAMs to tune the energy levels, molecular dipoles, packing orientations to achieve stable and efficient solar performance. Importantly, our comprehensive investigation has unraveled the associated mechanisms, offering valuable insights for future advancements in PSCs. 相似文献
6.
In this work, an electrochemical sensor coupled with an effective flow-injection amperometry (FIA) system is developed, targeting the determination of gallic acid (GA) in a mild neutral condition, in contrast to the existing electrochemical methods. The sensor is based on a thin electroactive poly(melamine) film immobilized on a pre-anodized screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE*/PME). The characteristics of the sensing surface are well-characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and surface water contact angle experiments. The proposed assay exhibits a wide linear response to GA in both pH 3 and pH 7.0 phosphate buffer solutions (PBS) under the optimized flow-injection amperometry. The detection limit (S/N = 3) is 0.076 μM and 0.21 μM in the pH 3 and pH 7 solutions, respectively. A relative standard deviation (RSD) of 3.9% is obtained for 57 successive measurements of 50 μM GA in pH 7 solutions. Interference studies indicate that some inorganic salts, catechol, caffeine and ascorbic acid do not interfere with the GA assay. The interference effects from some orthodiphenolic compounds are also investigated. The proposed method and a conventional Folin–Ciocalteu method are applied to detect GA in green tea samples using the standard addition method, and satisfactory spiked recoveries are obtained. 相似文献
7.
Chia‐Chun Chou 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2015,115(7):419-425
A simple and easy‐to‐implement method is presented for the study of time‐dependent reaction dynamics by propagating an ensemble of transmitted quantum trajectories. During the trajectory evolution, reflected trajectories are gradually removed and all the remaining trajectories represent the transmitted subensemble. The removal process of reflected trajectories avoids numerical instabilities arising from node formation in the reactant region, and allows stable long‐time propagation of transmitted trajectories. This method is applied to a two‐dimensional model chemical reaction. Excellent computational results are obtained for the time‐dependent reaction probabilities evaluated by the time integration of the probability flux. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
8.
Dale McMorrow Michon Irons Wyche Pi Tai Chou Michael Kasha 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2015,91(3):576-585
Trace quantities of hydrogen‐bonding impurities in otherwise highly purified and dried glassy hydrocarbon matrices at 77 K can modify the relative triplet state energy levels, and hence the photophysical properties of two aromatic ketones, xanthone and chromone, to the extent that the intrinsic spectroscopic properties are obscured. The intrinsic spectroscopic properties of each are revealed in multicrystalline n‐alkane Shpol'skii matrices, and also can be observed in rigorously purified and dried hydrocarbon glasses at 77 K. The extreme sensitivity to stoichiometric, and even substoichiometric quantities of hydrogen‐bonding impurities arises from the near‐degeneracy of the two lowest‐lying triplet states, and the sensitive nature of the n→π* blueshift phenomena to specific hydrogen‐bonding interactions. 相似文献
9.
ZnO‐Coated Carbon Nanotubes: Inter‐Diffusion of Carboxyl Groups and Enhanced Photocurrent Generation 下载免费PDF全文
Chia‐I Hung Dr. Hua‐Chiang Wen Yao‐Cheng Lai Dr. Shih‐Hsin Chang Prof. Dr. Wu‐Ching Chou Prof. Dr. Wen‐Kuang Hsu 《Chemphyschem》2015,16(4):812-816
ZnO is a defect‐governed oxide and emits light at both visible and UV regimes. This work employs atomic layer deposition to produce oxide particles on oxygenated carbon nanotubes, and the composites only show emission profiles at short wavelengths. The quenching of defect‐related emissions at long wavelengths is verified, owing to carboxyl diffusion into oxygen vacancies, and doping is supported by ZnCO3 formation in oxide lattice. Fully coated tubes display an increased photocurrent and the quantum efficiency increases by 22 % relative to the bare nanotubes. 相似文献
10.
Chih-Ming Chou Shunpei Nobusue Shohei Saito Daishi Inoue Daisuke Hashizume Shigehiro Yamaguchi 《Chemical science》2015,6(4):2354-2359
A reproducible formation of strongly bent crystals was accomplished by structurally restraining macrocyclic π-conjugated molecules. The model π-units consist of two 9,10-bis(2-thienylethynyl)anthracenes with a strong propensity for stacking, which are connected in a macrocyclic fashion via two alkylene linkers. The correlation between the crystalline morphology and the macrocyclic structures restrained by a variety of flexible alkylene linker combinations was systematically studied. Bent crystals were obtained only with specific alkylene linkers of appropriate chain length. The alkylene linkers can adopt different conformations in the crystal packing, so as to fill voids within the macrocycle. The ability to form several similar molecular structures with different alkylene conformations gives rise to contaminations of different crystalline phases within a single crystal, and it is these phase contaminations which are responsible for the bending of the crystals. 相似文献