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Optical Review - Dynamics of water content in a biological tissue is an important information of a biological activity. However, although the conventional measurement method measures the total... 相似文献
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Keiki Kishikawa Yuki Furukawa Tomohiro Watanabe Michinari Kohri Tatsuo Taniguchi Shigeo Kohmoto 《Liquid crystals》2017,44(8):1332-1339
Blue phases (BPs) obtained by doping a commercially available liquid crystalline compound (4-butyl-N-(4-ethoxybenzylidene)aniline (EBBA)) with (2R,3R)-2,3-bis(4-octyloxyphenylbenzoyloxy)-N-(hydroxydecyl)succinimide (1) were highly stabilised by the addition of a small amount of alkane diols. Especially, addition of only 0.5 mol% of octane-1,8-diol increased the BP–Iso transition temperature by 10 K and widened the BP temperature range up to 35 K. A model stabilisation mechanism based on the construction of a hydrogen bond network in each disclination zone in BPs was proposed. 相似文献
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Wenting Bu Qiuju Guo Jian Zheng Shigeo Uchida 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2017,311(2):999-1005
Surface soil samples collected in the Jiuquan region in the downwind area of the Chinese nuclear test site (CNTs) were analyzed for Pu isotopes. The 239+240Pu activities ranged from 0.025 ± 0.009 to 0.89 ± 0.16 mBq g?1, varying significantly with different sampling sites. The Dunhuang city that is located in the southwestern part of the Jiuquan region received the heaviest Pu deposition (239+240Pu activities, 0.23–0.89 mBq g?1). Most of the 240Pu/239Pu isotopic ratios were similar with that of the global fallout. However, the low values (0.080–0.147) observed in three sampling sites further supported the finding of Pu originated from CNTs in that region. 相似文献
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In recent years, the hole drilling method for determining residual stresses has been implemented with optical methods such
as holographic interferometry and ESPI to overcome certain limitations of the strain rosette version of hole drilling. Although
offering advantages, the interferometric methods require vibration isolation, a significant drawback to their use outside
of the laboratory. In this study, a 3D image correlation approach was used to measure micron-sized surface displacements caused
by the localized stress relief associated with hole drilling. Residual stresses were then found from the displacements using
non-dimensional relations previously derived by finite element analysis. A major advantage of image correlation is that it
does not require interferometric vibration isolation. Experiments were performed to check the ability of this new approach
for uniaxial and equi-biaxial states of stress. Stresses determined by the approach were in good agreement with computed values
and those determined by hole drilling using holographic interferometry. 相似文献
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Tatsuro Ouchi Toshio Banba Hiroshi Masuda Tatsuji Matsumoto Shigeo Suzuki Masuko Suzuki 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(10):959-975
In order to provide a macromolecular prodrug of 5-fluorouracil (5FU) reducing the side effects, having an affinity for tumor cells, and exhibiting strong antitumor activity, the covalent attachments of 5FUs to chitosan and chitosamino-oligosaccharide (COS) through hexamethylene spacer groups via urea, urea bonds were carried out. The effect of prolongation of life was tested in vivo against p388 lyrnphocytic leukemia in female CDF, mice by intra-peritoneal (i.p.) transplantation/i.p. injection and the growth-inhibitory effect on Meth-A fibrosarcoma or MH-134Y heputoma was evaluated in vivo in SPF-C3H/He scl male or Balb/c male mice by subcutaneous (s.c.) implantation/intravenous (i.v.) injection. The effects of the degree of polymerization of chitosan and 相似文献
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Abstract Novel poly(vinylsulfide)s were prepared by addition polymerization using 2,5-bis(2-thia-3-butenyl)-1,4-dithiane (TBD) with a radical initiator for an optical polymer having a high refractive index (nD) and Abbe number (v). Homopolymerization of TBD (72.9% conversion) and copolymerization with acrylonitrile or acrylates having nonpolar groups (50.4–81.3% conversion according to the comonomers used) in a limited composition range yielded hard and transparent polymers suitable for application in optics. The methacrylates used yielded no polymeric product as a result of the copolymerization. The obtained polymers had Tg, nD and v ranging between 41.0–124.0°C, 1.678–1.546 and 34.1–43.8, respectively, except that poly(TBD) did not exhibit Tg below 200°C, and it had the highest nD Most of the polymers have higher nD and v than those of other conventional optical polymers and moreover, their values are comparable to those of flint glasses. The copolymerizability of TBD and the group contribution to nD and v are discussed based on the Q-e scheme and on the Lorentz-Lorenz equation, respectively. This work shows that TBD serves as a useful material for the preparation of polymers having high nD and v along with a Tg of more than 100°C, and that the polymers thus obtained are promising optical materials. 相似文献
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