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Nonlinear Dynamics - This paper addresses the problem of trajectory tracking control of an underactuated surface vessel moving in a two-dimensional space in the presence of unknown disturbances. In... 相似文献
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Kirill Kulish Cosimo Boldrini Dr. Marta Castiñeira Reis Dr. Juana M. Pérez Prof. Dr. Syuzanna R. Harutyunyan 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(68):15843-15846
Two-step dearomative functionalization of naphthols promoted by Lewis acids and copper(I) catalysis was developed. Initially, Lewis acid complexation inverted the electronic properties of the ring and established an equilibrium with the dearomatized counterpart. Subsequent trapping of the dearomatized intermediate with organometallics as well as organophosphines was demonstrated and provided the corresponding dearomatized products. 相似文献
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Siriphong Somprasong Dr. Marta Castiñeira Reis Prof. Dr. Syuzanna R. Harutyunyan 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(9):e202217328
Nitrogen-bearing rings are common features in the molecular structures of modern drugs, with chiral δ-lactams being an important subclass due to their known pharmacological properties. Catalytic dearomatization of preactivated pyridinium ion derivatives emerged as a powerful method for the rapid construction of chiral N-heterocycles. However, direct catalytic dearomatization of simple pyridine derivatives are scarce and methodologies yielding chiral δ-lactams are yet to be developed. Herein, we describe an enantioselective C4-dearomatization of methoxypyridine derivatives for the preparation of functionalised enantioenriched δ-lactams using chiral copper catalysis. Experimental 13C kinetic isotope effects and density functional theory calculations shed light on the reaction mechanism and the origin of enantioselectivity. 相似文献
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Non‐Invasive Salivary Electrochemical Quantification of Paraquat Poisoning Using Boron Doped Diamond Electrode 下载免费PDF全文
Thiago Matheus Guimarães Selva William Reis de Araujo Thiago Regis Longo Cesar da Paixão 《Electroanalysis》2015,27(7):1642-1648
The present work describes the first electrochemical method for quantifying paraquat herbicide poisoning in human saliva samples. Paraquat shows two couples of well‐defined peaks in aqueous solution using a boron doped diamond (BDD) electrode. By using square wave voltammetry (SWV) technique under optimum experimental conditions, a linear analytical curve was obtained for paraquat concentrations ranging from 0.800 to 167 µmol L?1, with a detection limit of 70 nmol L?1. This method was applied to quantify paraquat spikes in human saliva samples and in two different water samples (tap and river). The recovery values obtained ranged from 83.0 to 104 % and 99.1 to 105 %, respectively, which highlight the accuracy of the proposed method. 相似文献
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João M. Leça Ana C. Pereira Ana C. Vieira Marco S. Reis José C. Marques 《Analytica chimica acta》2015
Vicinal diketones, namely diacetyl (DC) and pentanedione (PN), are compounds naturally found in beer that play a key role in the definition of its aroma. In lager beer, they are responsible for off-flavors (buttery flavor) and therefore their presence and quantification is of paramount importance to beer producers. Aiming at developing an accurate quantitative monitoring scheme to follow these off-flavor compounds during beer production and in the final product, the head space solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) analytical procedure was tuned through experiments planned in an optimal way and the final settings were fully validated. Optimal design of experiments (O-DOE) is a computational, statistically-oriented approach for designing experiences that are most informative according to a well-defined criterion. This methodology was applied for HS-SPME optimization, leading to the following optimal extraction conditions for the quantification of VDK: use a CAR/PDMS fiber, 5 ml of samples in 20 ml vial, 5 min of pre-incubation time followed by 25 min of extraction at 30 °C, with agitation. The validation of the final analytical methodology was performed using a matrix-matched calibration, in order to minimize matrix effects. The following key features were obtained: linearity (R2 > 0.999, both for diacetyl and 2,3-pentanedione), high sensitivity (LOD of 0.92 μg L−1 and 2.80 μg L−1, and LOQ of 3.30 μg L−1 and 10.01 μg L−1, for diacetyl and 2,3-pentanedione, respectively), recoveries of approximately 100% and suitable precision (repeatability and reproducibility lower than 3% and 7.5%, respectively). The applicability of the methodology was fully confirmed through an independent analysis of several beer samples, with analyte concentrations ranging from 4 to 200 g L−1. 相似文献
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Lima Héstia Raíssa Batista Reis Nascimento Débora Siqueira Sussuchi Eliana Midori d’Errico Francesco de Souza Susana Oliveira 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2017,81(3):797-805
Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology - Magnesium-tetraborates and lithium-tetraborates are excellent detectors for ionizing radiation. However, manufacturing these crystalline structures is... 相似文献
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Reis Thaiene A. Matos Breno N. Lima Eliana M. Chaker Juliano A. Gratieri Tais Cunha-Filho Marcílio S. S. Gelfuso Guilherme M. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2017,128(3):1671-1682
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - The objectives of this study were to verify the viability of the photoinitiating system using curcumin as a photoinitiator and glycerol as a... 相似文献