全文获取类型
收费全文 | 206篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 158篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 7篇 |
物理学 | 42篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 10篇 |
2012年 | 7篇 |
2011年 | 11篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 3篇 |
2008年 | 9篇 |
2007年 | 11篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 11篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有209条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The solubilization behavior of oleyl alcohol by pure and mixtures of surfactants systems have been studied in terms of the maximum additive concentration (MAC), the solubilizing power, and the particle sizes of micelles with or without oleyl alcohol. The surfactants used are amphoteric (N,N-dimethyl-N-lauroyl lysine, DMLL; N,N,N-trimethyl-N-lauroyl lysine, TMLL; N,N-dimethyl-N-(carboxymethyl)-lauryl ammonium, DMCL), anionic (sodium dodecyl sulfate, SDS) and nonionic (alkyl polyoxyethylene ethers).The maximum additive concentration of oleyl alcohol by pure surfactants is larger by nonionic surfactants than by others.For a nonionic surfactant system mixed with DMLL, the mixing effect of surfactant on the increase in the MAC is not recognized. While, for DMLL mixed with SDS, the MAC becomes larger than that by pure surfactants. This may be attributed to the fact that the large micellar size will result in increasing the maximum additive concentration. 相似文献
2.
[reaction: see text] We describe an efficient template-directed photoligation of oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) using alpha-5-cyanovinyldeoxyuridine (alpha(C)U). An efficient photoligation was produced by photoirradiation of an ODN containing alpha(C)U at the 3' end with an ODN containing thymine at the 5' end in the presence of a template ODN. This photoligation method is a new and efficient way to synthesize branched ODNs. 相似文献
3.
Talukder MM Takeyama T Hayashi Y Wu JC Kawanishi T Shimizu N Ogino C 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2003,110(2):101-112
The activity and stability of Chromobacterium viscosum lipase (glycerolester hydrolase, EC 3.1.1.3)-catalyzed olive oil hydrolysis in sodium bis (2-ethyl-1-hexyl)sulfosuccinate (AOT)/isooctane reverse micelles is increased appreciably when low molecular weight polyethylene
glycol (PEG 400) is added to the reverse micelles. To understand the effect of PEG 400 on the phase behavior of the reverse
micellar system, the phase diagram of AOT/PEG 400/water/isooctane system was studied. The influences of relevant parameters
on the catalytic activity in AOT/PEG 400 reverse micelles were investigated and compared with the results in the simple AOT
reverse micelles. In the presence of PEG 400, the linear decreasing trend of the lipase activity with AOT concentration, which
is observed in the simple AOT reverse micelles, disappeared. Enzyme entrapped in AOT/PEG reverse micelles was very stable,
retaining>75% of its initial activity after 60 d, whereas the half-life in simple AOT reverse micelles was 38 d. The kinetics
parameter maximum velocity (V
max)exhibiting the temperature dependence and the activation energy obtained by Arrhenius plot was suppressed significantly by
the addition of PEG 400. 相似文献
4.
1-Chlorovinyl p-tolyl sulfoxides were synthesized from ketones and chloromethyl p-tolyl sulfoxide in high yields. Treatment of the sulfoxides with isopropylmagnesium chloride at −78 °C in toluene gave magnesium alkylidene carbenoids (α-chloro alkenylmagnesium chlorides), which were treated with N-lithio arylamines to afford ortho-alkenylated arylamines in moderate yields. The reaction, in some cases, proceeded in a highly stereospecific manner at the carbon bearing the chlorine and the sulfinyl group. The structures of the α-chloro alkenylmagnesium chlorides and the reactivity of the N-lithio meta-substituted anilines were studied at the B3LYP and MP2 levels of theory with the 6-31(+)G* basis set. This reaction offers a quite novel and direct alkenylation of arylamines at the ortho-position of the aromatic ring. 相似文献
5.
6.
Chromatographic separation of styrene-methyl methacrylate (MMA) copolymers depending on the chemical composition was studied using liquefied carbon dioxide as an adsorption promoting solvent, and tetrahydrofuran, chloroform containing ethanol as a desorption promoting solvent in the mobile phase and the column packed non-bonded silica gel by a solvent gradient method. With the increase of MMA content, the elution was retarded indicating that the typical normal-phase type of adsorption occurred. The effects of type of desorption solvents, molecular mass of sample, and column temperature on the elution were investigated. 相似文献
7.
Tetsuo Kusumoto Ken-Ichi Sato Kumiko Ogino Tamejiro Hiyama Sadao Takehara Masashi Osawa 《Liquid crystals》2013,40(3):727-732
Abstract New chiral dopants β-hydroxy ketones 1, 1,3-diols 2, 1,3-dioxanes 3 and 1,3-dioxan-2-ones 4 were designed and synthesized. Reaction of (R)-1,2-epoxyoctane with carbanions derived from 2-(4-substituted phenyl)-1,3-dithianes followed by hydrolysis of the resulting hydroxy dithianes afforded 1. Reduction of 1 gave the diols 2, which yielded 3 upon acetalization and 4 upon carbonation. The syn isomers of 2, 3, and 4 exhibited larger spontaneous polarizations, when applied as chiral dopants, than the anti isomers or hydroxy ketones 1. 相似文献
8.
Hisashi Odani Masaki Uchikura Yukimasa Ogino Michio Kurata 《Journal of membrane science》1983,14(2):193-208
Diffusion and solution behavior of methanol vapor in two diblock copolymers, poly(2-vinylpyridine)—block—polyisoprene [P(2VPbI)] and poly(2-vinylpyridine)—block—polystyrene [P(2VPbS)], was studied by the weighing method at 25°C. The domain structure of films of both copolymers showed an alternating lamellar arrangement. Methanol is a good solvent for P2VP, but a nonsolvent for PI and PS. Methanol dissolved exclusively in the P2VP phase of the copolymers. For both copolymer systems, absorption and desorption processes of non-Fickian type were observed as characterized by a thickness anomaly. However, the magnitude of the deviations from purely Fickian behavior was small, and the integral diffusion coefficient, D?, was obtainable with reasonable accuracy. At low and medium concentrations, D? for P(2VPbI) was greater, by about one order of magnitude, than that for P2VP, while D? for P(2VPbS) was lower than that for P2VP. A similar trend was observed in plots of the permeability coefficient against the vapor pressure of methanol. The results indicate that the rubbery PI phase may facilitate the transport of penetrant molecules in the P(2VPbI) film. On the other hand, the glassy PS phase in the P(2VPbS) film merely interferes with the transport of methanol molecules. 相似文献
9.
Development of a commercial solid-state fuel cell depends on identification of suitable catalytic electrodes to replace platinum. A three-electrode test cell for electrode evaluation is reported. The solid protonic electrolyte used was dodecamolybdophosphoric acid, H3Mo12PO40·29H2O, and a thin platinum wire inserted into the electrolyte served as the third electrode. Reproducibility and insensitivity to third-electrode position were demonstrated. The third electrode measures separately the anode and cathode interfacial resistances, thus providing a direct measure of the relative catalytic activity of a given test electrode. Application of the technique is illustrated. 相似文献
10.
Itaru Natori Shizue Natori Hiroyuki Sekikawa Kosuke Tsuchiya Kenji Ogino 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2011,49(7):1655-1663
A poly(p‐phenylene) (PPP)‐poly(4‐diphenylaminostyrene) (PDAS) bipolar block copolymer was synthesized for the first time. A prerequisite prepolymer, poly(1,3‐cyclohexadiene) (PCHD)‐PDAS binary block copolymer, in which the PCHD block consisted solely of 1,4‐cyclohexadiene (1,4‐CHD) units, was synthesized by living anionic block copolymerization of 1,3‐cyclohexadiene and 4‐diphenylaminostyrene. To obtain the PPP‐PDAS bipolar block copolymer, the dehydrogenation of this prepolymer with quinones was examined, and tetrachloro‐1,2‐(o)‐benzoquinone was found to be an appropriate dehydrogenation reagent. This dehydrogenation reaction was remarkably accelerated by ultrasonic irradiation, effectively yielding the target PPP‐PDAS bipolar block copolymer. The hole and electron drift mobilities for PPP‐PDAS bipolar block copolymer were both on the order of 10?3 to 10?4 cm2/V·s, with a negative slope when plotted against the square root of the applied field. Therefore, this bipolar block copolymer was found to act as a bipolar semi‐conducting copolymer. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2011 相似文献