Weighted Sobolev embedding with unbounded and decaying radial potentials

We prove embedding results of weighted W1,p(RN) spaces of radially symmetric functions. The results then are used to obtain ground and bound state solutions of quasilinear equations with unbounded or decaying radial potentials.     

扁球壳的边界元几何非线性分析

本文从壳体位移的三个微分方程出发，采用付立叶积分变换的基本解，利用加权残值法推导了几何非线性边界积分方程。这种基本解的壳体边界元法类似于板的非线性边界元法，各种变量物理意义明确，能方便地处理各种复杂边界条件及有开口情况。文末算例说明本文方法的可行性、收敛性和精确性，并与二变量边界单元法或有限元结果相比较，吻合较好。     

Solutions to a gradient system with resonance at both zero and infinity

In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions for a gradient system with resonance at both zero and infinity via Morse theory.     

Interfacial Engineering of NiFeP/NiFe-LDH Heterojunction for Effi-cient Overall Water Splitting

In consideration of application prospect of non-noble metallic materials catalysts,the study of exploring more highly effective electrocatalysts has been focuse...     

Facile Synthesis of Ultrathin Bimetallic PtSn Wavy Nanowires by Nanoparticle Attachment as Enhanced Hydrogenation Catalysts

Ultrathin wavy nanowires represent an emerging class of nanostructures that exhibit unique catalytic, magnetic, and electronic properties, but the controlled production of bimetallic wavy nanowires remains a significant challenge. Ultrathin bimetallic PtSn nanowires have been prepared with high yield and featuring a highly wavy structure. Owing to the ultrathin nature and unique electronic properties of these PtSn wavy nanowires, they exhibit improved catalytic performance for the hydrogenation of nitrobenzene, as well as for the hydrogenation of styrene. These results suggest a new strategy to prepare highly active catalysts through defect engineering and can significantly impact broad practical applications.     

基于运动检测的多车辆跟踪方法研究

针对交通监控场景中多目标粘连造成跟踪上的困难和前后两帧车辆关联困难,提出了区域运动相似性分割方法和相似度关联矩阵的解决方案;在运动目标检测过程中, 首先使用背景差分法提取运动区域,经过消除缺口、空洞和分离等处理,在运动区域所在范围内进行块匹配搜索和局部光流计算区域运动矢量,然后使用模糊聚类方法对运动矢量区域融合,完整的分割出粘连运动目标;在目标跟踪部分,目标跟踪建立在目标关联的基础上,提出建立连续两帧目标间距离和局部二元模式相似度关联矩阵的方法进行运动目标标定,从而实现多目标关联;使用公共视频库的图像序列进行测试,所提算法都能实现连续的跟踪和准确的运动目标分割,且处理速度快,表明了算法具有鲁棒性和适用性。     

New Bithiazole‐Based Sensitizers for Efficient and Stable Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells

A series of new push–pull organic dyes ( BT‐I – VI ), incorporating electron‐withdrawing bithiazole with a thiophene, furan, benzene, or cyano moiety, as π spacer have been synthesized, characterized, and used as the sensitizers for dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). In comparison with the model compound T1 , these dyes containing a thiophene moiety between triphenylamine and bithiazole display enhanced spectral responses in the red portion of the solar spectrum. Electrochemical measurement data indicate that the HOMO and LUMO energy levels can be tuned by introducing different π spacers between the bithiazole moiety and cyanoacrylic acid acceptor. The incorporation of bithiazole substituted with two hexyl groups is highly beneficial to prevent close π–π aggregation, thus favorably suppressing charge recombination and intermolecular interaction. The overall conversion efficiencies of DSSCs based on bithiazole dyes are in the range of 3.58 to 7.51 %, in which BT‐I ‐based DSSCs showed the best photovoltaic performance: a maximum monochromatic incident photon‐to‐current conversion efficiency (IPCE) of 81.1 %, a short‐circuit photocurrent density (J_sc) of 15.69 mA cm^?2, an open‐circuit photovoltage (V_oc) of 778 mV, and a fill factor (ff) of 0.61, which correspond to an overall conversion efficiency of 7.51 % under standard global AM 1.5 solar light conditions. Most importantly, long‐term stability of the BT‐I – III ‐based DSSCs with ionic‐liquid electrolytes under 1000 h of light soaking was demonstrated and BT‐II with a furan moiety exhibited better photovoltaic performance of up to 5.75 % power conversion efficiency.     

μ‐Terephthalato‐bis­[bis(1,10‐phenanthroline)copper(I)] diperchlorate

The title compound, [Cu₂(C₈H₄O₄)(C₁₂H₈N₂)₄](ClO₄)₂, was prepared from the hydro­thermal reaction of CuCl₂, 1,4‐di­cyano­benzene, 1,10‐phenanthroline and water at 443 K. The compound is a dimer in which the cation lies about an inversion center. The terephthalate moiety acts as a bridging ligand and the phenanthrolines as terminal ligands. The unique Cu atom is coordinated by two O and four N atoms in a distorted octahedral geometry, with Cu—O distances of 1.955 (2) and 2.815 (2) Å, and Cu—N distances of 2.008 (2) to 2.216 (2) Å.