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1.
V. M. Gaponenko 《Russian Physics Journal》1991,34(10):925-928
It was found that when a thin dielectric film is exposed to the plasma of a low-voltage gas discharge, channels with elevated conductivity form in the film and these channels significantly facilitate the subsequent electroforming of the MIM system. It is concluded from the experimental data that even in the case of metallic electrodes highly conducting channels are formed in the dielectric by electronic processes occurring under the conditions of a strong electric field and not by diffusion of the electrode material.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 10, pp. 94–98, October, 1991. 相似文献
2.
N. V. Gaponenko A. V. Mudryi O. V. Sergeev M. Stepikhova L. Palmetshofer W. Jantsch J. C. Pivin B. Hamilton A. S. Baran A. I. Rat''ko 《Journal of luminescence》1998,80(1-4):399-403
Sol–gel derived Fe2O3 films containing about 10 wt% of Er2O3 were deposited on porous silicon by dipping or by a spin-on technique followed by thermal processing at 1073 K for 15 min. The samples were characterized by means of PL, SEM and X-ray diffraction analyses. They exhibit strong room-temperature luminescence at 1.5 μm related to erbium in the sol–gel derived host. The luminescence intensity increases by a factor of 1000 when the samples are cooled from 300 to 4.2 K. After complete removal of the erbium-doped film by etching and partial etching the porous silicon, the erbium-related luminescence disappears. Following this, luminescence at 1.5 μm originating from optically active dislocations (“D-lines”) in porous silicon was detected. The influence of the conditions of synthesis on luminescence at 1.5 μm is discussed. 相似文献
3.
4.
Morcombe CR Gaponenko V Byrd RA Zilm KW 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(1):397-404
(13)C CPMAS NMR has been investigated in application to protein samples with a variety of deuteration patterns. Samples were prepared with protons in either all hydrogen positions, only in the exchangeable sites, or in the exchangeable sites plus select methyl groups. CP dynamics, T(1) relaxation times, and (13)C line widths have been compared. Using ubiquitin as a model system, reasonable (1)H-(13)C CP transfer is observed for the extensively deuterated samples. In the absence of deuterium decoupling, the (13)C line widths observed for the deuterated samples are identical to those observed for the perprotio samples with a MAS rate of 20 kHz. Extensive deuteration has little effect on the T(1) of the exchangeable protons. On the basis of these observations, it is clear that there are no substantive compromises accompanying the use of extensive deuteration in the design of (1)H, (15)N, or (13)C solid-state NMR methods. 相似文献
5.
A. Uhrig L. Banyai S. Gaponenko A. Wörner N. Neuroth C. Klingshirn 《Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters》1991,20(1):345-348
In this contribution we present and discuss our measurements on CdS1?x Se x quantum dots in a glass matrix. In linear absorption measurements we find the typical blue shift of the transitions with decreasing crystallite radius due to quantization. The luminescence shows a significant Stokes shift with respect to absorption, which is interpreted in terms of strong exciton-phonon coupling and allows to deduce the Huang-Rhys factor S. Under high excitation we find an additional emission band on the high energy side, which can be attributed to the recombination of an excited two electron-hole pair state to a one electron-hole pair state in agreement with theory. Pump and probe beam experiments give a bleaching but no hole burning. Finally we discuss some open questions especially concerning the high energy structures in the absorption spectrum. 相似文献
6.
Paulson EK Morcombe CR Gaponenko V Dancheck B Byrd RA Zilm KW 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(51):15831-15836
A new indirect detection scheme for obtaining (15)N/(1)H shift correlation spectra in crystalline proteins is described. Excellent water suppression is achieved without the need for pulsed field gradients, and using only a 2-step phase cycle. Careful attention to overall NMR instrument stability was found critical for obtaining the best resolution and sensitivity. Magnetic dilution by deuteration of the protein in combination with high-speed magic angle spinning produces (1)H resonances averaging only 0.22 ppm in width, and in some cases lines as narrow as 0.17 ppm are obtained. In application to two different polymorphs of ubiquitin, structure dependent differences in both (15)N and (1)H amide chemical shifts are observed. In one case, distinct shifts for different molecules in the asymmetric unit are seen, and all differ substantially from solution NMR shifts. A gain of 7 in sensitivity makes the method competitive with solution NMR as long as nanocrystalline samples are available. 相似文献
7.
8.
A. D. Avrorin A. V. Avrorin V. M. Aynutdinov R. Bannash I. A. Belolaptikov D. Yu. Bogorodsky V. B. Brudanin N. M. Budnev A. R. Gafarov O. N. Gaponenko K. V. Golubkov T. I. Gress I. A. Danilchenko Zh. -A. M. Dzhilkibaev G. V. Domogatsky A. A. Doroshenko A. N. Dyachok V. A. Zhukov A. V. Zagorodnikov V. L. Zurbanov K. G. Kebkal O. G. Kebkal A. V. Kozhin K. V. Konischev A. V. Korobchenko F. K. Koshel A. P. Koshechkin V. F. Kulepov D. A. Kuleshov V. I. Ljashuk M. B. Milenin R. A. Mirgazov E. R. Osipova A. I. Panfilov L. V. Pan’kov E. N. Pliskovsky M. I. Rozanov E. V. Rjabov A. V. Skurihin A. A. Smagina O. V. Suvorova V. A. Tabolenko B. A. Tarashansky S. V. Fialkovsky Z. Honz B. A. Shaybonov A. A. Sheifler M. D. Shelepov S. A. Yakovlev 《Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters》2016,13(6):737-746
In April 2015, the first cluster of Baikal-GVD was deployed in Lake Baikal and put into operation. It comprises eight strings. Each string consists of 24 optical modules. An optical module is a detection element of Baikal-GVD; it includes a Hamamatsu R7081-100 photomultiplier tube with a high quantum sensitivity. We describe the design of the optical module, the front-end electronics, and the laboratory characterization and calibration. 相似文献
9.
This study aims at contributing to quinine extraction using supercritical CO2 and ethanol as a co-solvent. The diffusion coefficients of quinine in supercritical CO2 are measured using the Taylor dispersion technique when quinine is pre-dissolved in ethanol. First, the diffusion coefficients of pure ethanol in the supercritical state of CO2 were investigated in order to get a basis for seeing a relative change in the diffusion coefficient with the addition of quinine. We report measurements of the diffusion coefficients of ethanol in scCO2 in the temperature range from 304.3 to 343 K and pressures of 9.5, 10 and 12 MPa. Next, the diffusion coefficients of different amounts of quinine dissolved in ethanol and injected into supercritical CO2 were measured in the same range of temperatures at p = 12 Mpa. At the pressure p = 9.5 MPa, which is close to the critical pressure, the diffusion coefficients were measured at the temperature, T = 343 K, far from the critical value. It was found that the diffusion coefficients are significantly dependent on the amount of quinine in a small range of its content, less than 0.1%. It is quite likely that this behavior is associated with a change in the spatial structure, that is, the formation of clusters or compounds, and a subsequent increase in the molecular weight of the diffusive substance. 相似文献
10.
V. B. Petkov E. V. Bugaev P. A. Klimai M. V. Andreev V. I. Volchenko G. V. Volchenko I. M. Dzaparova D. D. Dzhappuev A. N. Gaponenko Zh. Sh. Guliev N. F. Klimenko A. U. Kudzhaev A. V. Sergeev N. S. Khaerdinov A. B. Chernyaev A. F. Yanin 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》2010,110(3):406-416
The energy spectra and temporal characteristics of high-energy gamma-ray bursts from evaporating primordial black holes have been calculated using various evaporation models. The currently existing theoretical uncertainties in the shape of the evaporated photon spectrum are discussed. The data from the Andyrchy and Carpet-2 arrays of the Baksan Neutrino Observatory (Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences) obtained in the mode of detection of a single cosmic-ray component are used to search for cosmic gamma-ray bursts with a primary photon energy of about 8 GeV. New upper limits have been obtained for the number density of evaporating black holes in a local region of space with a characteristic size of ~10?3 pc for various evaporation models. 相似文献