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1.
Photocatalysis has attracted much attention as an emerging algae removal technology, but the inactivation performance is inevitably affected by the extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) produced by algae. In this study, a photocatalyst (Ag2O/g-C3N4) with efficient algae inactivation is adopted to investigate the interactions with EPS, and the impact of EPS on photocatalytic algae removal is studied. The results show that EPS can adhere to the surface of Ag2O/g-C3N4 by electrostatic force. The interaction with EPS decreases the surface zeta potential of the Ag2O/g-C3N4 from 7.71 to −22.3 mV with the increase in EPS concentration, and the maximum ratio of particle size increases from 825 to 1281 nm. In addition, the interaction with EPS inhibits the release of Ag+ in Ag2O/g-C3N4 by half, thus, the toxicity of metal ions will be alleviated. Meanwhile, EPS can also be degraded by Ag2O/g-C3N4, indicating that EPS can work as a radical scavenger to protect the algae cells. Without the protection of EPS, 97.8% of algae cells are inactivated after 5 h photocatalysis. Therefore, more attention should be given to the interaction between EPS and photocatalyst to promote the design and application of the photocatalytic.  相似文献   
2.
In this study, the synthesis of TaN nanosheets and their application in theranostic agents is reported. After coating polyethylene glycol (PEG) on the TaN nanosheets, the as-synthesized PEG-modified TaN nanosheets (TaN-PEG) show good stability and biocompatibility. Because of their high absorbance in the near-IR region, TaN-PEG can be utilized as photoacoustic imaging contrast agents for tumor imaging. Moreover, TaN-PEG has significant photothermal conversion performance, exhibiting effective laser-induced tumor ablation capability. The TaN-PEG possessing excellent photoacoustic contrast effect and photothermal properties thus have great promise in theranostic applications, especially imaging-guided cancer treatment.  相似文献   
3.
Zhang  Lei  Xu  Chao  Guo  Yaohao  Zhu  Guangpu  Cai  Shiyu  Wang  Xin  Jing  Wenlong  Sun  Hai  Yang  Yongfei  Yao  Jun 《Transport in Porous Media》2021,140(3):713-725
Transport in Porous Media - Pore scale immiscible displacement is crucial in oil industry. The surface roughness of throat is an important factor affecting water–oil interface movement. In...  相似文献   
4.
We quantify the nonclassicality of multimode bosonic field states by adopting an information-theoretic approach involving the Wigner-Yanase skew information. The fundamental properties of the quantifier such as convexity, superadditivity, monotonicity, and conservation relations are revealed. The quantifier is illustrated by a variety of typical examples, and applications to the quantification of nonclassical correlations are discussed. Various extensions are indicated.  相似文献   
5.
选取2009-2018年中国30个省(市、自治区)的数据,运用区位商相对差异指数和熵权TOPSIS法分别测算其产业协同集聚度和区域创新水平,研究二三产业协同集聚对区域创新的影响.研究表明:产业集聚通过"知识技术、劳动力、物力"等外部规模经济增加创新产出;2009-2018年,两产业协同集聚水平由中西部向东部递减,区域创新水平东部明显高于中西部,空间溢出效应显著;两产业协同集聚对创新的影响呈现"倒U型"特征;最后基于计量结果提出相关建议.  相似文献   
6.
Zhao  Feng  Ji  Jinchen  Luo  Quantian  Cao  Shuqian  Chen  Lumin  Du  Wenliao 《Nonlinear dynamics》2021,104(1):349-365
Nonlinear Dynamics - Quasi-zero stiffness (QZS) isolators can achieve superior performance in vibration isolation; however, this superiority is often effective only for an excitation with the small...  相似文献   
7.
Zhai  Shidong  Gao  Hui  Luo  Guoqiang  Tao  Junli 《Nonlinear dynamics》2021,106(2):1133-1147
Nonlinear Dynamics - This paper introduces a multigroup COVID-19 model with immunity, in which the total population of each group is partitioned into five compartments, that is, susceptible,...  相似文献   
8.
Qian  Chao  Wu  An 《中国科学 数学(英文版)》2021,64(5):1045-1060
In this paper, we study homogeneous Einstein-like metrics on the compact irreducible symmetric space M, which is not isometric to a compact Lie group and has rank greater than 1. Whenever there exists a closed proper subgroup G′ of G = Isom_0(M) acting transitively on M, we find all the G′-invariant A-metrics and B-metrics on M. More precisely, we prove that G′-invariant metrics on M must be A-metrics, and G′-invariant B-metrics on M are always Einstein.  相似文献   
9.
低雷诺数俯仰振荡翼型等离子体流动控制   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
黄广靖  戴玉婷  杨超 《力学学报》2021,53(1):136-155
针对低雷诺数翼型气动性能差的特点, 通过介质阻挡放电(dielectric barrier discharge, DBD)等离子体激励控制的方法, 提高翼型低雷诺数下的气动特性,改善其流场结构. 采用二维准直接数值模拟方法求解非定常不可压Navier-Stokes方程,对具有俯仰运动的NACA0012翼型的低雷诺数流动展开数值模拟.同时将介质阻挡放电激励对流动的作用以彻体力源项的形式加入Navier-Stokes方程,通过数值模拟探究稳态DBD等离子体激励对俯仰振荡NACA0012翼型气动特性和流场特性的影响.为了进行流动控制, 分别在上下表面的前缘和后缘处安装DBD等离子体激励器,并提出四种激励器的开环控制策略,通过对比研究了这些控制策略在不同雷诺数、不同减缩频率以及激励位置下的控制效果.通过流场结构和动态压强分析了等离子体进行流场控制的机理. 结果表明,前缘DBD控制中控制策略B(负攻角时开启上表面激励器,正攻角时开启下表面激励器)效果最好,后缘DBD控制中控制策略C(逆时针旋转时开启上表面激励器,顺时针旋转时开启下表面激励器)效果最好,前缘DBD控制效果会随着减缩频率的增大而下降, 同时会导致阻力增大.而后缘DBD控制可以减小压差阻力, 优于前缘DBD控制,对于计算的所有减缩频率(5.01~11.82)都有较好的增升减阻效果.在不同雷诺数下, DBD控制的增升效果较为稳定, 而减阻效果随着雷诺数的降低而变差,这是由流体黏性效应增强导致的.   相似文献   
10.
The chiral phase transition and equation of state are studied within a novel self-consistent mean-field approximation of the two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. In this newly developed model, modifications to the chemical μ and chiral chemical \begin{document}$\mu_5$\end{document} potentials are naturally included by introducing vector and axial-vector channels from Fierz-transformed Lagrangian to the standard Lagrangian. In the proper-time scheme, the chiral phase transition is a crossover in the \begin{document}$T-\mu$\end{document} plane. However, when \begin{document}$\mu_5$\end{document} is incorporated, our study demonstrates that a first order phase transition may emerge. Furthermore, the chiral imbalance will soften the equation of state of quark matter. The mass-radius relationship and tidal deformability of quark stars are calculated. The maximum mass and radius decrease as \begin{document}$\mu_5$\end{document} increases. Our study also indicates that the vector and axial-vector channels exhibit an opposite influence on the equation of state.  相似文献   
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