全文获取类型
收费全文 | 310篇 |
免费 | 12篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 252篇 |
晶体学 | 4篇 |
力学 | 1篇 |
数学 | 31篇 |
物理学 | 37篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 21篇 |
2012年 | 18篇 |
2011年 | 13篇 |
2010年 | 21篇 |
2009年 | 15篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 16篇 |
2006年 | 22篇 |
2005年 | 18篇 |
2004年 | 16篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 17篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1960年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有325条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Frontispiece: EPR Studies of the Binding Properties,Guest Dynamics,and Inner‐Space Dimensions of a Water‐Soluble Resorcinarene Capsule 下载免费PDF全文
2.
Direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry (DART‐MS) of highly non‐polar low molecular weight polyisobutylenes 下载免费PDF全文
Lajos Nagy Tibor Nagy György Deák Ákos Kuki Borbála Antal Miklós Zsuga Sándor Kéki 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2015,50(9):1071-1078
Low molecular weight polyisobutylenes (PIB) with chlorine, olefin and succinic acid end‐groups were studied using direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry (DART‐MS). To facilitate the adduct ion formation under DART conditions, NH4Cl as an auxiliary reagent was deposited onto the PIB surface. It was found that chlorinated adduct ions of olefin and chlorine telechelic PIBs, i.e. [M + Cl]? up to m/z 1100, and the deprotonated polyisobutylene succinic acid [M? H]? were formed as observed in the negative ion mode. In the positive ion mode formation of [M + NH4]+, adduct ions were detected. In the tandem mass (MS/MS) spectra of [M + Cl]?, product ions were absent, suggesting a simple dissociation of the precursor [M + Cl]? into a Cl? ion and a neutral M without fragmentation of the PIB backbones. However, structurally important product ions were produced from the corresponding [M + NH4]+ ions, allowing us to obtain valuable information on the arm‐length distributions of the PIBs containing aromatic initiator moiety. In addition, a model was developed to interpret the oligomer distributions and the number average molecular weights observed in DART‐MS for PIBs and other polymers of low molecular weight. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
3.
EPR Studies of the Binding Properties,Guest Dynamics,and Inner‐Space Dimensions of a Water‐Soluble Resorcinarene Capsule 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Mehmet Menaf Ayhan Dr. Gilles Casano Dr. Hakim Karoui Prof. Antal Rockenbauer Dr. Valérie Monnier Dr. Micaël Hardy Prof. Paul Tordo Dr. David Bardelang Dr. Olivier Ouari 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(46):16404-16410
Nitroxide free radicals have been used to study the inner space of one of Rebek’s water‐soluble capsules. EPR and 1H NMR spectroscopy, ESI‐MS, and DFT calculations showed a preference for the formation of 1:2 complexes. EPR titrations allowed us to determine binding constants (Ka) in the order of 107 M ?2. EPR spectral‐shape analysis provided information on the guest rotational dynamics within the capsule. The interplay between optimum hydrogen bonding upon capsule formation and steric strain for guest accommodation highlights some degree of flexibility for guest inclusion, particularly at the center of the capsule where the hydrogen bond seam can be barely distorted or slightly disturbed. 相似文献
4.
A homogeneous solution of a low‐molecular‐weight liquid crystal and a polymer spontaneously phase separates during airbrushing to form uniform fibers with a fluid liquid‐crystal core surrounded by a solid polymer sheath. This structure forms because it effectively minimizes the interfacial energy of the phase‐separated components while minimizing the elastic energy of the liquid‐crystal core. These fibers incorporate the sensitive stimuli response of liquid crystals while maintaining the structural integrity, flexibility, and large surface‐area‐to‐volume ratios inherent in fibers. We demonstrate the electro‐ and thermo‐optical response of the resulting fibers. They may find use as biological and chemical sensors. The resulting fibers have the potential to shape the future of flexible/wearable electronics and sensors. 相似文献
5.
The Staudinger ketene-imine cycloaddition reactions of cyclobrassinin phytoalexin analogues 2-aryl-4,9-dihydro-1,3-thiazino[6,5-b]indoles with chloroacetyl chloride as a ketene source were investigated under different conditions. Both β-lactam ring formation and the N-chloroacetylation of the indole moiety took place. The indole N-chloroacetyl group can be easily removed by treatment in the presence of silica gel in methanol at reflux temperature. The selective β-lactam formation can be also achieved in certain cases under milder Staudinger conditions. The treatment of azeto[2,1-b]thiazino[6,5-b]indole-1-one derivatives with sodium ethoxide in ethanol provided the novel thiazepino[7,6-b]indole ring systems in a one-step ring transformation. The structures of the new ring systems were determined by means of IR and NMR spectroscopy. 相似文献
6.
Numerous chemical compounds of high practical importance, such as drugs, fertilizers, and food additives are being commercialized as racemic mixtures, although in most cases only one of the isomers possesses the desirable properties. As our understanding of the biological actions of chiral compounds has improved, the investigation of the pharmacological and toxicological properties has become more and more important. Chirality has become a major issue in the pharmaceutical industry; therefore, there is a continuous demand to extend the available analytical methods for enantiomeric separations and enhance their efficiency. Direct liquid chromatography methods based on the application of chiral stationary phases have become a very sophisticated field of enantiomeric separations by now. Hundreds of chiral stationary phases have been commercialized so far. Among these, macrocyclic glycopeptide-based chiral selectors have proved to be an exceptionally useful class of chiral selectors for the separation of enantiomers of biological and pharmacological importance. This review focuses on direct liquid chromatography-based enantiomer separations, applying macrocyclic glycopeptide-based chiral selectors. Special attention is paid to the characterization of the physico-chemical properties of these macrocyclic glycopeptide antibiotics providing detailed information on their applications published recently. 相似文献
7.
Ákos Kuki Ghazaleh Shemirani Lajos Nagy Borbála Antal Miklós Zsuga Sándor Kéki 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》2013,24(7):1064-1071
A simple collision model for multiple collisions occurring in quadrupole type mass spectrometers was derived and tested with leucine enkaphalin a common mass spectrometric standard with well-characterized properties. Implementation of the collision model and Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel-Marcus (RRKM) algorithm into a spreadsheet software allowed a good fitting of the calculated data to the experimental survival yield (SY) versus collision energy curve. In addition, fitting also ensured to estimate the efficiencies of the kinetic to internal energy conversion for Leucine enkephalin in quadrupole-time-of-flight and triple quadrupole instruments. It was observed that the experimental SY versus collision energy curves for the leucine enkephalin can be described by the Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel (RRK) formalism by reducing the total degrees of freedom (DOF) to about one-fifth. Furthermore, this collision model with the RRK formalism was used to estimate the critical energy (E o ) of lithiated polyethers, including polyethylene glycol (PEG), polypropylene glycol (PPG), and polytetrahydrofurane (PTHF) with degrees of freedom similar to that of leucine enkephalin. Applying polyethers with similar DOF provided the elimination of the effect of DOF on the unimolecular reaction rate constant. The estimated value of E o for PEG showed a relatively good agreement with the value calculated by high-level quantum chemical calculations reported in the literature. Interestingly, it was also found that the E o values for the studied polyethers were similar. Figure
? 相似文献
8.
Attila Sipos Antal Udvardy Attila C. Bényei Sándor Berényi 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2013,11(8):1278-1285
The synthesis of 3-deoxyoripavine (7) was realized as a novel and promising intermediate towards the synthesis of the important class of dopaminergic and/or serotonergic 10-deoxyaporphines and the special pharmacological tool µ opioid antagonist cyprodime. Generally, the preparation of these valuable biologically active compounds was achieved in remarkable yields. 相似文献
9.
Two resorcyl di[4-(4-alkoxy-2,3-difluorophenyl)ethynyl]benzoate liquid crystals were prepared and their mesomorphic properties observed and measured. Achiral antiferroelectric phases were seen with increasing length of the hydrocarbon terminal chains. 相似文献
10.
Xinyi. Cai Dr. Alessandra Lucini Paioni Agnes Adler Ru Yao Wenxiao Zhang David Beriashvili Adil Safeer Andrei Gurinov Prof. Antal Rockenbauer Prof. Dr. Yuguang Song Prof. Dr. Marc Baldus Prof. Dr. Yangping Liu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(50):12758-12762
Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) is a powerful method to enhance the sensitivity of solid-state magnetic nuclear resonance (ssNMR) spectroscopy. However, its biomolecular applications at high magnetic fields (preferably>14 T) have so far been limited by the intrinsically low efficiency of polarizing agents and sample preparation aspects. Herein, we report a new class of trityl-nitroxide biradicals, dubbed SNAPols that combine high DNP efficiency with greatly enhanced hydrophilicity. SNAPol-1, the best compound in the series, shows DNP enhancement factors at 18.8 T of more than 100 in small molecules and globular proteins and also exhibits strong DNP enhancements in membrane proteins and cellular preparations. By integrating optimal sensitivity and high resolution, we expect widespread applications of this new polarizing agent in high-field DNP/ssNMR spectroscopy, especially for complex biomolecules. 相似文献