KINETIC STUDY OF CARBONYLATION OF METHANOL TO ACETIC ACID AND ACETIC ANHYDRIDE OVER A NOVEL COPOLYMER-BOUND CIS-DICARBONYLRHODIUM COMPLEX

The kinetic study of carbonylation of methanol-acetic acid mixture to acetic acid and acetic anhydride over a cis-dicarbonylrhodium complex (MVM' Rh) coordinated with the ethylene diacrylate (M') crosslinked copolymer of methyl acrylate (M) and 2-vinylpyddine (V)shows that the rate of reaction is zero order with respect to both reactants methanol and carbon monoxide, but first order in the concentrations of promoter methyl iodide and rhodium in the complex. Polar solvents can accelerate the reaction. Activation parameters were calculated from the experimental results, being comparable to that of the homogeneous system. A mechanism similar to that of soluble rhodium catalyst was proposed.     

甲醇羰基化为乙酸的新型高聚物铑催化剂的合成, 结构与性能

以交联或非交联的丁烯酮2-乙烯吡啶共聚物为配体的新型铑配合物催化剂能在较温和的条件下直接催化甲醇羰基化为乙酸, 实验结果表明, 这类新型高聚物铑配合物具有螯合型顺-二羰基铑(I)的结构特征, 并且有良好的热稳定性及高的催化活性和选择性, 其周转率可达10^4摩尔甲醇转化(摩尔铑)^-^1(时)^-^1, 产物除乙酸甲酯和乙酸外, 无其它副产物, 选择性近100%。     

A NOVEL COPOLYMER-BOUND CIS-DICARBONYLRHODIUM COMPLEX FOR THE CARBONYLATION OF METHANOL TO ACETIC ACID AND ACETIC ANHYDRIDE

A series of porous microspheres of linear and ethylene diacrylate (M') cross-linked copolymers of 2-vinylpyridine (V) and methyl acrylate (M) reacted with tetracarbonyldichlorodirhodium to form a series of cis-dicarbonylrhodium chelate complex (MVRh and MVM 'Rh). They are thermally stable yet very reactive in the carbonylation of methanol to acetic acid, and of methanol-acetic acid mixture to acetic acid and acetic anhydride with a selectivity of 100% under relatively mild and anhydrous conditions.     

2-乙烯吡啶-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物与四羰基二氯二铑反应所得配合物的结构与催化甲醇羰基化性能的研究

聚(2-乙烯吡啶—丙烯酸甲酯)共聚物与四羰基二氯二铑形成的配合物是一种催化甲醇羰基化的新型催化剂.本文用X-射线衍射(XRD),光电子能谱(XPS)和红外光谱(IR)对其键合状态进行了表征,并探索了其分子骨架结构与催化甲醇羰基化活性之间的关系.