以N-(2-羟苄基)-DL-缬氨酸及4，4′-联吡啶为配体的铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及抑菌活性

合成了一个化合物[Cu(sval)(4,4′-bipy)](sval=N-(2-羟苄基)-DL-缬氨酸阴离子,4,4′-bipy=4,4′-联吡啶),通过元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射及热重分析对其进行了结构表征。晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,晶胞参数:a=1.08723(19)nm,b=1.360 1(2)nm,c=1.359 6(2)nm,β=105.433(2)°,Z=2,V=1.938 0(6)nm3,μ=1.157 mm-1,Dc=1.511 g.cm-3,F(000)=916,R1=0.033 2,wR2=0.089 1。配合物中Cu(Ⅱ)为四配位的平面四边形配位构型,该配合物通过π-π堆积和Cu…N弱相互作用形成双核结构单元,相邻双核结构单元通过Cu…O弱相互作用形成了一个一维链状结构。初步的生物活性实验表明配合物与配体相比,配合物的抑菌活性显著提高。     

机场跑道性能退化随机过程模型的贝叶斯数据更新方法

为了精确预测民用机场跑道的剩余使用寿命，利用数据融合技术将两种数据集进行联合分析，采用贝叶斯概率预测方法对机场跑道定期检测数据进行更新。考虑机场道面退化过程的随机性和动态性，建立了一种机场道面性能退化的动态半马尔可夫随机过程模型，利用生存分析对半马尔可夫过程模型的转移概率进行了估计。考虑飞行交通量和道面厚度的双重影响，采用某地方民用机场2007—2017年的道面性能定期检测数据，分析了两种影响因素的作用。利用半马尔可夫过程模型的转移概率对某地方民用机场跑道性能退化过程进行了预测，并采用马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛(Markov Chain Monte Carlo, MCMC)模拟技术，基于贝叶斯统计分析方法，利用不定期检测数据得到的先验信息对半马尔可夫过程模型的转移概率进行了更新，将更新后的模型应用于民用机场跑道性能预测，并将预测结果和未更新的动态半马尔可夫过程模型预测结果进行了对比分析。结果表明，基于MCMC的贝叶斯分析方法能够融合定期和不定期检测数据确定动态半马尔可夫过程模型的参数先验信息，可以有效地更新机场跑道的性能预估模型，提高模型的预测精度。     

Two Ion-pair Complexes Constructed by[M（mnt）2]n- （M=Ni,Co,mnt = Maleonitriledithiolate）:Syntheses,Characterization and Thermal Stability

Two new ion-pair complexes [Co(BBP)2]2[Ni(mnt)2]Cl2·4DMF·2H2O(1, BBP =2,6-bis(benzimidazol-2'-yl) pyridine, mnt = maleonitriledithiolate) and [(Py)2CH2][Co(mnt)2]2·4DMF(2) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy,thermogravimetric analyses and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. X-ray diffraction studies show that complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c. The crystal of 2 belongs to a triclinic system with space group P1. Due to the hydrogen bonding interactions, anions and cations formed the mixed packing in complex 1 while the anions and cations formed segregated columns in 2. In addition, thermogravimetric analyses of the two complexes are also investigated.     

Two New Copper Complexes by H_4AQTC(Anthraquinone-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic Acid):Syntheses,Structures and Properties

Two new complexes[Cu(AQTC)_0.5(H₂O)₃]·3H₂O}_n (1,H₄AQTC=anthraquinone-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic acid) and Cu[(Py)₂C(OH)₂]₂(H₂AQTC)·2H₂O (2,(Py)₂CO=di-2-pyridyl ketone) have been prepared and characterized by elemental analyses and IR spectroscopy.X-ray crystallographic studies show that complex 1crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/m and complex 2 in monoclinic space group P2_1/c.Complex 1 features a1D chain structure by carboxyl oxygen atoms.Complex 2 displays a mononuclear structure and anions and cations are separated.What's interesting is that the ligand of H₄AQTC with eight carboxyl oxygen atoms and two quinone oxygen atoms does not directly coordinate with metals,and only exist as a counter-anion in complex 2.Three-dimensional structures of two complexes are formed by intermolecular interactions.The thermogravimetric analyses of two complexes are investigated.The luminescent properties of complex 1 are investigated as well.     

A Three-dimensional Ba(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer Based on H_4AQTC(Anthraquinone-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic Acid): Quinone Oxygen Atoms Participate in Coordination

A novel coordination polymer [Ba2(AQTC)(H2O)3]n(1, H4 AQTC = anthraquinone-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic acid) has been prepared under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. Two quinone oxygen atoms and all carboxylate oxygen atoms of AQTC4- are involved in coordination. Two equivalent barium ions are mainly linked by carboxylate oxygen atoms into a dimer. Neighbouring dimers are further connected by the AQTC4- ligand through carboxylate oxygen atom, leading to a 1-D chain structure. Every two adjacent chains are mainly further connected by face carboxylate oxygen atoms and water molecule, generating a two-dimensional layer structure. Such 2-D layer structures are connected with O(6) and O(6C) atoms from water molecules to form a 3-D structure. In addition, luminescent properties of 1 are also investigated.