基于咔唑羧酸配体构筑铁基金属有机框架及其对CO2/CH4混合气体的分离性质

通过咔唑羧酸配体(H₃L)与三核铁簇[Fe₃(μ₃-O)(CH₃COO)₆]在水热条件下反应, 合成了具有三维骨架结构的铁基金属有机框架(1). 气体吸附实验结果表明, 化合物1具有高的比表面积且对CO₂的吸附量大于对CH₄的吸附量. 理想溶液吸附理论(IAST)计算结果表明, 化合物1在100 kPa及温度分别为273和298 K下对CO₂/CH₄(体积比为0.5∶0.5)混合气体的分离比分别为3.52和3.15, 预示其可以作为一种CO₂/CH₄分离型材料.     

有机小分子模板法合成二氧化钛中孔材料

1992年美国Mobil公司[1,2]首次以表面活性剂为模板,合成出具有特定孔道结构和规则孔径的中孔分子筛.近7年来以离子或中性表面活性剂为模板制备硅中孔或过渡金属掺杂的中孔材料的报道层出不穷[3,4].由于这些材料的孔径较大,分布均匀,以及过渡金属的特殊催化性能使其在分离或催化中得到应用.1998年Wei[5]等首次以葡萄糖、麦芽糖和酒石酸衍生物等非表面活性剂有机分子为模板,制备出高比表面积,孔径可调,窄孔径分布的中孔二氧化硅分子筛.由于有机小分子种类繁多,后处理方便,且有的对环境友好,这为中孔材料的制备提供了一种新方法.迄今为止,以过…     

Effects of Template Contents on the Physicochemical Sorption Properties of Zr—Incorporated Mesoporous Titania Materials

Zr-Incorporated mesoporous titania materials were prepared via nonsurfactant templated sol-gel process of zirconium(IV) butoxide(ZBT) and titanium(IV) butoxide(TBT) in the presence of urea molecules as template or pore forming agent.The effcets of template contents on the pore parameters of the materials synthesized with fixed Zr incorporation contents were investigated by mitrogen adsorption-desrption measurements,powder X-ray diffraction(XRD) study and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The changes of template contents play significant roles on the pore parameters at low incorporsation content of Zr.The pore diameters display a clear increase tendency with the increase of template contents.When high Zr incorporation content is used,the template contents have less effect on the pore diameters that almost keep unchanged with the increase of template contents.All the materials possess type IV isotherms with H2 hysteresis loops suggesting the formation of mesophase.The materials with low Zr incorporation content have anatase structures；however,it can not be found in the materials with high Zr incorporation content.TEM images show that some accumulated inter-particulate pores and welldistributed worm-like pores are present in the Zr-incorporated materials.