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1.
应用红外光谱技术分别获取了苹果表皮黄色、红色和褐色损坏部位的红外光谱图,进行了苹果表面色泽变化的光谱特性研究.通过对红外光谱图的分析及研究发现:在855nm和910nm两波长处,黄色部位、红色部位和褐色损坏部位的吸收峰出现了明显的差异,因此可通过研究表面色泽变化的红外光谱特性来判别苹果好坏.  相似文献   
2.
We demonstrated a femtosecond mode-locked Er:Zr F4-Ba F2-La F3-Al F3-Na F(Er:ZBLAN)fiber laser at 2.8μm based on the nonlinear polarization rotation technique.The laser generated an average output power of 317 m W with a repetition rate of 107 MHz and pulse duration as short as 131 fs.To the best of our knowledge,this is the shortest pulse generated directly from a mid-infrared mode-locked Er:ZBLAN fiber laser to date.Numerical simulation and experimental results confirm that reducing the gain fiber length is an effective way to shorten the mode-locked pulse duration in the Er:ZBLAN fiber laser.The work takes an important step towards sub-100-fs mid-infrared pulse generation from mode-locked Er:ZBLAN fiber lasers.  相似文献   
3.
We theoretically study the phase characteristic of optical parametric amplification (OPA) or chirped pulse OPA (OPCPA) pumped by two phase-distorted laser beams. In the two-beam-pumped optical parametric amplification (TBOPA), due to spatial walk-off, both of the pump phase distortions will be partly transferred to signal in a single crystal so as to degrade the signal beam-quality, which will be more serious in high-energy OPCPA. An OPA configuration with a walkoff-compensated crystal pair is demonstrated for reducing the signal phase distortion experienced in the first stage and ensuring the signal phase independent of two pump phase distortions through the second crystal, hence maintaining the signal beam-quality. Such a TBOPA is similar to the conventional quantum laser amplifier by means of eliminating its sensitivity to the phase and number of the pump beams.  相似文献   
4.
采用化学还原法制备了一种新型高活性和高选择性苯选择加氢制环己烯的Ru-Fe-B/ZrO2纳米非晶态合金催化剂,并利用透射电镜、选区电子衍射、X射线衍射和N2物理吸附仪等手段对催化剂进行了表征.重点研究了Ru-Fe-B/ZrO2催化剂活性和选择性的可调变性,及还原剂NaBH4浓度和洗涤后滤液的pH值对其催化性能的影响.结果表明,在新型Ru-Fe-B/ZrO2催化剂上,当苯转化54%时,环己烯选择性高达80%,同时环己烯选择性随苯转化率升高而缓慢下降.向反应浆液中添加酸性或碱性物质可以调变催化剂的活性和选择性,同时催化剂制备工艺和性能具有很好的可重复性.Ru-Fe-B/ZrO2催化剂融合了纳米和非晶材料的特性,这是其对苯选择加氢制环己烯表现出高活性和高选择性的主要原因.  相似文献   
5.
成本领先与差异化是企业最基本的两种通用战略.当双寡头企业的边际成本相等,两者都具有追求产品差异化的内在动力;当两企业边际成本不等且差距较小时,成本劣势企业拥有比成本优势企业更强的差异化动力;而当两企业边际成本差距较大时,成本优势企业将没有实施差异化的动力,其只需实施成本领先战略即可获得竞争优势.  相似文献   
6.
汽液两相混合物的加速与激波的热力学分析   总被引:15,自引:2,他引:13  
本文分析了单相流和两相流通过喷管实现超音速流动的过程,建立数学模型并求解了两相流动在流道内加速至超音速的过程和超音速两相流动产生激波前后的热力学参数,得出了两相流动激波前后在不同升压比下参数的变化,两相流动激波前后的最高升压比与波前马赫数的关系式,分析了激波前后的熵产和 损。  相似文献   
7.
We study a femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser pumped optical parametric amplifier (OPA) at 1053nm. The OPA Generates stable signal pulses with duration smaller than l OOfs, wavelength drift smaller than 0.5 nm, and pulseto-pulse fluctuation of about ±4%, by employinG an external seeder. In a terawatt laser pumped large-aperture LiNbOa OPA, pulse energy at signal has been scaled up to 4mJ. This m J-class femtosecond OPA at 1053nm presents a feasible alternative to optical parametric chirped-pulse amplification, and is ready to be applied to petawatt lasers.  相似文献   
8.
Partially deuterated KDP is an ideal nonlinear crystal for second-harmonic generation (SHG) of femtosecond lasers at 1 μm, which features with vanished group-velocity mismatch at its retracing point of phase-matching. We numerically investigate the characteristics of SHG with femtosecond lasers in a partially deuterated KDP, which shows that group-velocity dispersion plays an important role. This spectrally non-critical phase-matching configuration can support both high efficiency and large acceptance bandwidth.  相似文献   
9.
Scattering-enhanced femtosecond optical parametric generation (OPG) has been observed and studied in detail, which may decrease the pump threshold of OPGs dramatically and may make OPGs reliable. The experimental demonstration in a LiNbO3 crystal shows that strong enough OPG can be obtained at pump intensity of only about 30GW/cm2 which is well below the crystal damage threshold Either a synchronized pulsed laser or a cw laser has been used as the scattering source, of which the wavelength, spectral shape and irradiating angle are not strictly required.  相似文献   
10.
用二维辐射流体程序Flash模拟了小焦斑纳秒激光与铝平面靶的相互作用过程,其中入射激光的聚焦半径为25μm,峰值强度约为1013 W/cm2,波长为532nm。模拟发现激光通道上的等离子体出现了密度排空的现象,激光焦斑外侧出现环状的射流结构。激光通道上密度排空现象对电子热输运的计算较为敏感,对比干涉实验测量的密度分布,确定了模拟中限流因子的取值为0.08。通过考察辐射致冷与电子横向热输运对等离子体膨胀运动的影响,对环状射流结构的形成原因给出了物理解释,并在模拟上验证了辐射冷却在其形成过程中的主导作用。  相似文献   
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