Lewis酸催化高区域选择合成对位柑菁醛的研究

Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸催化高区域选择合成对位柑菁醛的研究尹笃林，银董红，李谦和（湖南师范大学精细催化合成研究所，长沙４１００８１）关键词月桂烯，丙烯醛，对位柑菁醛，Ｄｉｅｌｓ－Ａｌｄｅｒ反应，Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸，络合催化。１．前言可从松节油资源中制取的月桂烯（ｍｙｒ...     

环硅氧烷开环聚合研究进展

聚硅氧烷(如硅油、硅橡胶、硅树脂等)具有很多优异的性能,如耐高低温、耐紫外线辐射、耐候、低表面张力、电气绝缘、生理惰性等,已被广泛应用于航空航天、电子电器、化工、机械、建筑、交通、医疗卫生、农业等领域。聚硅氧烷制备方法主要有环硅氧烷开环聚合和硅氧烷缩聚。本文从环硅氧烷阴离子开环聚合、阳离子开环聚合和其它聚合方法等出发,较详细介绍了环硅氧烷开环聚合近年来的研究进展,并指出环硅氧烷开环聚合制备有机硅高分子材料所面临的问题。     

Designing high k dielectric films with LiPON—Al2O3 hybrid structure by atomic layer deposition

A large amount of ultra-low-power consumption electronic devices are urgently needed in the new era of the internet of things, which demand relatively low frequency response. Here, atomic layer deposition has been utilized to fabricate the ion polarization dielectric of the LiPON-Al₂O₃ hybrid structure. The LiPON thin film is periodically stacked in the Al₂O₃ matrix. This hybrid structure presents a frequency-dependent dielectric constant, of which k is significantly higher than the aluminum oxide matrix from 1 kHz to 200 kHz in frequency. The increased dielectric constant is attributed to the lithium ions shifting locally upon the applied electrical field, which shows an additional polarization to the Al₂O₃ matrix. This work provides a new strategy with promising potential to engineers for the dielectric constant of the gate oxide and sheds light on the application of electrolyte/dielectric hybrid structure in a variety of devices from capacitors to transistors.