商洛钒尾矿烧制轻质高强陶粒的研究

采用80wt%商洛钒尾矿为主要原料,加入钾长石、粘土为辅助原料,以SiC为发泡剂,制备性能优异的轻质高强陶瓷颗粒。采用单因素变量分析法研究钒尾矿含量、SiC添加量、烧成温度和保温时间对陶粒结构及性能的影响。研究结果表明:随着发泡剂SiC含量的增加、烧成温度的提高和保温时间的延长,陶粒的堆积密度和筒压强度均降低,吸水率均升高。最终加入2wt%SiC为发泡剂,在1125℃下保温30 min制得堆积密度631 kg/m3,筒压强度9.1 MPa,吸水率3.1%的轻质高强陶瓷颗粒。     

Spectral characterisation of colour printer based on a novel grey component replacement method

Conventional printer characterisation models are generally based on the assumption that the densities of primary colours are additive. However, additivity failure frequently occurs in practice. We propose a novel grey component replacement (GCR) method based on the spectral density sub-additivity equations in this letter for spectral characterisation of a 4-ink colour printer. The method effectively correct the error caused by additivity failure. Real high-quality hardcopy samples are produced as evidence of the feasibility of the proposed method and to evaluate the model performance. Finally, the GCR model for characterising colour printer with high spectral and colorimetric prediction accuracy is established.     

Color separation criteria for spectral multi-ink printer characterization

Seven color separation criteria are evaluated and compared for multi-ink printer characterization, which is a union of five 3-ink and six 4-ink cellular Yule-Nielsen spectral Neugebauer (CYNSN) submodels. In the experimental stage, testing reflectances from printing samples and Munsell color samples are employed. The results show that the prediction and actual accuracy of all the seven selection criteria are approximately the same for printing samples. As for the Munsell samples, the combE 00 & MI outperforms other selection criteria because it combines one color difference with two metamerism indices, which are important for the heterogeneous samples during prediction.     

改进的喷淋-鼓泡式平衡器GC法测定海水中的Pco2

在全球变化研究中,海气变换平衡器是海水中二氧化碳分压（Pco2）直接测定的关键。本文在喷啉式平衡器和鼓泡式平衡器的技术基础上设计了新的喷淋－鼓泡式平衡器,就平衡器体积,平衡后气体进样方式,海气平衡时间等作了改进并与层流式平衡器进行了互校（气相色谱法现场测定）。经精密度分析和F法,t法显著性检验,本实验室的喷淋－鼓泡平衡器－气相色谱系统对大气和海水中Pco2的分析,都可以达到通量计算中Pco2的测定精密度需小于1％的要求,两种平衡器之间无显著性差异,改进的喷淋－鼓泡式平衡器能准确测定海水中的二氧化碳分压。     

用工业固体废料合成沸石分子筛的研究进展

系统总结了以工业固体废料为原料合成沸石分子筛材料的最新研究进展, 讨论了以粉煤灰、 珍珠岩工业废料、 煤矸石、 流体催化裂化(FCC)废催化剂、 锂矿渣、 铝土矿渣、 废瓷料和废弃玻璃等工业固体废料为原料, 合成LTA, FAU, MFI, CHA, GIS, SOD, ANA和KFI沸石分子筛材料的工艺方法, 及其在污水中重金属离子的脱除、 空气中CO₂的捕获、 氮氧化物的选择性还原等实际应用中的性能, 并对未来工业固体废料合成沸石分子筛的发展趋势进行了展望.     

基于法布里-珀罗干涉仪的激光谱线特性测量研究

法布里-珀罗干涉仪(简称F-P干涉仪)是具有高光谱分辨能力的光学测量仪器.通过分析F-P干涉仪的干涉图样,能够测量光谱学中的超精细结构,因此在精密光学测量领域中具有重要的研究意义.本文从F-P干涉仪的基本特性出发,介绍干涉仪的基本结构,着重阐述了基于F-P干涉仪的激光谱线特性测量方法,以期为教学与科研提供参考.     

Spectral-based color separation method for a multi-ink printer

A spectral-based 8-ink characterization model is developed to accurately predict the recipe for a multi-ink printer. The 8-ink color separation method is a union of five 3-ink and six 4-ink combinations based on the cellular Yule-Nielsen spectral Neugebauer model with a recipe selection strategy. The performance levels of the forward and backward models are evaluated for individual ink combinations using printed testing samples. Furthermore, the spectral-based method performs better compared with the XYZ-based approach. On the basis of the backward model performance, a novel fast recipe selection strategy is proposed and estimated.