Compensation for Radio-over-Fibre Uplink Based on Hybrid Neural Networks

The radio-over-fibre （ROF） uplink, which combines the merit of optical fibre with that of microwave technology, can supply the high capacity of communication. However, there are two major issues： nonlinear distortion of the optical link and the multipath dispersion of the wireless channel, affecting the performance of the system. We propose an equalizer based on hybrid neural networks. The compensation needs no estimation of the channel. The simulated result shows that the ROF uplink can be adequately compensated and the performance of the equalizer depends on the channel noise.     

Multiwavelength CW source with precise 25-GHz channel spacing based on longitudinal mode-carving of supercontinuum

We experimentally demonstrate a novel multiwavelength continuous wave (CW) optical source with precise 25-GHz spacing based on the longitudinal mode-carving of a supercontinuum (SC) spectrum. The CW light was modulated with a 10-Gb/s non-return zero (NRZ) format. The experimental results show that the multiwavelength CW optical source is promising for dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM)systems.     

粉末状和薄膜状TiO_2对敌敌畏的光催化降解

在光照条件下,光催化剂TiO2有很强的氧化能力,能有效降解水中的有机污染物[1],因而日益受到人们的关注.目前,研究最多的胶体溶液和颗粒悬浮体系因其难于分离、回收而限制了实际应用,因此催化剂固定问题急需解决.近年来,国内外对TiO2薄膜催化剂做了许多探索[2,3],取得了一些进展.本文用溶胶-凝胶法制备了一种粉末状TiO2光催化剂和两种薄膜型TiO2光催化剂,并进行了结构和形貌的表征,对敌敌畏稀释液做了光催化降解实验,并与粉末状TiO2进行对比.结果表明:薄膜TiO2催化剂优于粉末TiO2催化剂.     

高效液相色谱法同时测定食品中的8种添加剂

建立高效液相色谱法同时测定食品中的安赛蜜、苯甲酸、山梨酸、苋菜红、脱氢乙酸、胭脂红、日落黄、诱惑红8种添加剂。样品采用Agilent zorbax sb–C_(18)色谱柱梯度洗脱,紫外检测器检测,外标法定量分析。结果表明,8种添加剂的质量浓度在0.5~20μg/m L范围内与其色谱峰面积线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999,方法检出限为0.06~0.18 mg/kg。样品的加标回收率为91.3%~101.1%,测定结果的相对偏差为0.47%~1.35%(n=6)。该方法操作简单,灵敏度高,结果准确可靠,适用于食品添加剂的常规分析。     

Multiwavelength CW source with precise 25-GHz channel spacing based on longitudinal mode-carving of supercontinuum

We experimentally demonstrate a novel multi-wavelength continuous wave (CW) optical source with precise 25-GHz spacing based on the longitudinal mode-carving of a supercontinuum (SC) spectrum. The CW light was modulated with a 10-Gb/s non-return zero (NRZ) format. The experimental results show that the multiwavelength CW optical source is promising for dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) systems.     

(Ag0.9Li0.1)(Nb1-yTay)O3纳米瓷粉的制备与表征

A series of (Ag_0.9Li_0.1)(Nb_1-yTa_y)O₃ ceramic powders were prepared by an aque-chemical method. The optimized calcination temperature, time and crystal lattice were studied by TG-DTA, IR, XRD and TEM. The results show that the optimized conditions were calcination of the precursor at 800 ℃ for 2 h. The ceramic powder thus prepared was rhombohedral with the average grain size of 48 nm.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备BTN陶瓷材料及其性能研究

采用溶胶0凝胶法制备BTN前躯体，用XRD，IR和TEM等方法对粉体的结构和形貌进行了表征，采用等静压工艺将粉体成型，进行常压烧结，结果表明，粉体含有的团聚较少，粒径在30nm左右，至800℃时，晶体结构已经完全形成，主晶相为Nd2Ti2O7，与固相法相比，其成瓷范围宽（1270－1410℃），介电常数（ε）稳定，介质损耗(tgδ)小。     

SO42-/TiO2-SiO2的制备及对甲基橙的光催化降解

0 引言 水中难降解有机物的治理已成为当今重要的环境问题,对新型高效水处理剂的需求也愈加迫切。多相光催化氧化已成为国内外治理污水的新技术,但常规二氧化钛半导体光催化剂的量子效率     

基于全连接神经网络的自然光谱复现方法研究

为了能够精准和快速地复现可见光波段自然光谱，实现全光谱照明，使用具有强大非线性拟合能力的神经网络完成光谱匹配。首先，利用全连接神经网络的自学习能力，在采用基于修正高斯分布拟合函数的多个单色LED合成光谱模型生成训练和测试数据集的基础上，构建充分体现合成光谱和各单色LED光强系数比例关系的神经网络模型，即该模型能够针对输入光谱得到对应的单色LED光强比例系数，进而实现光谱复现。其次，针对标准太阳光谱和实测得到的不同时刻、天气的自然光谱进行光谱复现，并与采用基于遗传算法的光谱复现方法得到的结果进行对比。结果表明，基于全连接神经网络的自然光谱复现方法能够以小于5%的误差实现标准太阳光谱和实测太阳光谱的匹配，证明可使用同一个训练模型在不改变单色LED数量和种类的条件下得到多种与目标光谱高度吻合的不同类型光谱。对比其他光谱匹配算法，所提方法的拟合速度提高了数倍，还具有稳定性高、调控灵活、操作简便等优势。