Tuning of NaTaO_3 Band Structure through Mn~（2＋） Ion Doping and the Enhanced Visible Light Response

Pure and Mn-doped NaTaO3 nanoparticles were synthesized by a simple hydro- thermal method. XRD and XPS results suggested that manganese ions were successfully doped into the NaTaO3 crystalline in Mn2＋ state. UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra revealed the obvious red-shift in the series of manganese doped NaTaO3 nanoparticles, resulting in a decrease in the band gap of NaTaO3 with the increase of Mn2＋ doping concentration. The photo-degradation experiment indicated that manganese doped NaTaO3 showed good photocatalytic performance and methylene blue（MB） degradation is improved with lower doping concentration of manganese ions under visible light. The simulation of energy band structure by density functional theory unfolded that the substitution of Ta5＋ ions by Mn2＋ ions resulted in an intermediate band（IB） below the bottom of the conduction band（CB）, which was mainly attributed to the state of Mn 3d.     

中子活化分析在古陶瓷原料产地研究中的应用

介绍了用中子活化分析方法测量古陶瓷和仿古陶瓷中的微量元素,通过对这些测量数据进行模糊聚类分析 ,可以确定这些古陶瓷和仿古陶瓷的材料来源 ,寻找提高仿古陶瓷质量的途径.Trace-elements in ancient ceramics and imitative ancient ceramics were determined by neutron activation analysis (NAA). The NAA data are then analyzed by fuzzy cluster method and the trend cluster diagram is obtained.The raw material sources of ancient ceramics and imitative ancient ceramics are determined. The path for improving quality of imitative ancient ceramics is found.     

玻璃纳米孔洞电极的制备及对环糊精单分子的检测

采用玻璃毛细管融封后打磨,直接得到了纳米孔洞玻璃电极。此电极洞壁厚实坚固,容易操作,电流噪声低,可实现对β-环糊精单个分子的检测。发现单个环糊精分子可以产生清晰分辨的两种幅度的电流脉冲,提出是环糊精在孔洞内的两种取向造成的。脉冲幅度与孔洞尺寸密切相关。在(10±5)nm的孔洞电极上可以得到2～5pA的响应脉冲。研究了电压大小与方向的影响,结果表明,电渗流对检测影响显著。在电渗流方向与环糊精扩散方向相反的条件下,100～600mV电极电位即可产生良好的脉冲信号,但平均脉冲宽度随电极电位的增大呈线先增大后减小的趋势,约在300mV电位下脉冲宽度最大。     

纳米孔洞制备与单分子检测

利用电场驱动,让分子一个个地穿过一个纳米尺寸的孔洞而产生出电流脉冲响应信号,以此可以对分子计数.但分子识别的关键是选择性,因此纳米孔洞单分子检测是越过了传统上主要以分析物浓度为目标的测定,而在单个分子的检测灵敏度上,进一步提高选择性和识别能力,以及提高分析的通量,这为现代分析科学的发展开辟出了一个新的方向.迄今为止,已...     

秦始皇陵二号坑兵马俑原料产地的中子活化分析

选取19个秦始皇陵二号坑兵马俑样品和20个秦陵附近粘土样品,进行中子活化分析(NAA),测定每个样品中32种元素的含量,并将NAA数据进行模糊聚类分析,得到动态聚类分析图.结果表明,二号坑兵马俑样品与秦陵附近粘土样品关系密切,二号坑兵马俑的原料产地及烧制窑址可能在秦陵附近.另外,还初步研究了秦陵封土、二号坑的夯土、回填土与秦陵附近粘土的关系. 32 trace element contents in each sample are measured by neutron activation analysis for the selected that 19 samples of terracotta warriors and horses from No.2 pit of Emperor Qin Shihuang s Mausoleum, 20 samples clay nearby Qin s Mausoleum and 2 samples of Yaozhou porcelain bodies. The trend cluster analysis diagram is obtained after sortting the data. The results show that the samples from the No.2 pit of Emperor Qin Shihuang s Mausoleum have a close relationship with the clay ..