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1.
In this paper, the structure of cubic CaTiO3 (001) surfaces with CaO and TiO2 terminations has been studied from density functional calculations. It has been found that the Ca atom has the largest relaxation for both kinds of terminations, and the rumpling of the CaO-terminated surface is much larger than that of TiO2-terminated surface. Also we have found that the metal atom relaxes much more prominently than the O atom does in each layer. The CaO-terminated surface is slightly more energetically favourahle than the TiO2-terminated surface from the analysis of the calculated surface energy.  相似文献   
2.
SrHfO3和SrTiO3光学特性的第一性原理研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
用全电势线性缀加平面波法(FLAPW)计算了SrTiO3和SrHfO3的光学特性,即介电函数虚部ε2(ω)、光学吸收系数I(ω)和反射率R(ω).对它们光学特性进行了对比分析,给出了它们光学特性的差别,并进行了解释.计算的SrTiO3光学谱分别在4.4,7.4,8.3和23.6eV处出现峰值,且其在4.4eV处的峰值比较高而尖.计算结果与实验值符合得很好.  相似文献   
3.
The first-principles calculations are employed to investigate the stability, magnetic, and electrical properties of the oxide heterostructure of LaAlO3/SrTiO3(110). By comparing their interface energies, it is obtained that the buckled interface is more stable than the abrupt interface. This result is consistent with experimental observation. At the interface of LaAlO3/SrTiO3(110) heterostructure, the Ti–O octahedron distortions cause the Ti t2 gorbitals to split into the twofold degenerate dxz/dyz and nondegenerate dxy orbitals. The former has higher energy than the latter. The partly filled two-fold degenerate t2 gorbitals are the origin of two-dimensional electron gas, which is confined at the interface. Lattice mismatch between LaAlO3 and SrTiO3leads to ferroelectric-like lattice distortions at the interface, and this is the origin of spin-splitting of Ti 3d electrons. Hence the magnetism appears at the interface of LaAlO3/SrTiO3(110).  相似文献   
4.
利用全势线性缀加平面波法,对Mg2Si的几何结构和电子结构进行了计算,得到了稳定的晶格参数以及能带和电子态密度.能带结构表明,Mg2Si为间接带隙半导体,禁带宽度为020 eV.在此基础上利用玻尔兹曼输运理论和刚性带近似计算了材料的电导率、Seebeck系数和功率因子.结果表明,在温度为700 K时p型和n型掺杂的Mg2Si功率因子达到最大时的最佳载流子浓度分别为7749×1019 cm-3关键词: 2Si')" href="#">Mg2Si 全势线性缀加平面波法 热电输运性质  相似文献   
5.
Physical properties of polycrystailine ferroelectrics including the contributions of the fixed dipolar defects and the average grain size in the Potts-Ising model are simulated by using the Monte Carlo method. Domain pattern, hysteresis loop and switching current of the polarization reversal process are obtained. Two processes are considered in our simulation. In the first one, the grain texture of ferroelectric ceramics are produced from the Ports model, and then the Ising model is implemented in the obtained polycrystailine texture to produce the domain pattern, hysteresis loop and switching current. It is concluded that the defect has the ability to decrease the remnant polarization P~ as well as the coercive field E~. The back switching is obviously observed after the electric field is off, and it shows some variation after introducing the fixed dipolar defect. Meanwhile, the spike of the switching current is found to lower with the increasing defect concentration and the decreasing average grain size.  相似文献   
6.
This paper proposes a scheme based on the Potts and Ising models for simulating polarization switching of polycrystalline ferroelectrics using the Monte Carlo method. The polycrystalline texture with different average grain size is produced from the Potts model. Then Ising model is implemented in the polycrystalline texture to produce the domain pattern and hysteresis loop. The domain patterns and hysteresis loops have been obtained for polycrystalline texture with different average grain size. From the results of domain pattern evolution process under an applied electric field using this scheme, an extended domain, which covers more than one grain with polarization aligned roughly in the same direction, has been observed during the polarization reversal. This scheme can well reproduce the basic properties of polycrystalline ferroelectrics and is a valuable tool for exploring the physical properties of polycrystalline ferroelectrics.  相似文献   
7.
用紧束缚的Hartree-Fock自洽场方法对聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)β相的全反式结构链进行了第一性原理计算.在结构方面,计算得出,相邻F原子对平均距离为0264nm 相邻H原子对平均距离为0255nm 和F原子相连的C原子的平均距离为0.260nm 和H原子相连的C原子的平均距离为0.257nm.电偶极矩方面,计算得出单体的平均电偶极矩为3.98×10-30C·m(三个单体的链) 4.40×10-30C·m(六个单体的链) 4.44×10-30C·m(十一个单体的链).结构和电偶极矩的计算值与实验值基本符合.最后预测了全反式链的振动模式 关键词: 聚偏氟乙烯β相全反式结构链 Hartree-Fock自洽场方法  相似文献   
8.
Electronic properties of the (001) surface of cubic BaZrO3 with BaO and ZrO2 terminations have been studied using first-principles calculations. Surface structure, partial density of states, band structure and surface energy have been obtained. We find that the largest relaxation appears in the first layer of atoms, and the relaxation of the BaO-terminated surface is larger than that of the ZrO2-terminated surface. The surface rumpling of the BaO-terminated surface is also larger than that of the ZrO2-terminated surface. Results of surface energy calculations reveal that the BaZrO3 surface is likely to be more stable than the PbZrO3 surface.  相似文献   
9.
利用传统固相反应法成功制备出Nb掺杂量x不同的Ca0.9Yb0.1Mn1-xNbxO3热电陶瓷. X射线衍射分析和扫描电子显微镜分析表明: 样品均形成了单一的钙钛矿正交结构,空间群为Pnma. 晶格常数a和晶胞体积随着Nb掺杂量x的增加而增大,陶瓷样品具有很好的结晶度和很高的致密性, 相对密度达到97%左右. 在3 关键词: 3陶瓷')" href="#">CaMnO3陶瓷 电阻率 Seebeck系数  相似文献   
10.
利用传统的固相反应分别在1250℃,1300℃,1350℃.烧结条件下制备出钙钛矿结构的La0.9Sr0.1FeO3陶瓷样品.样品的XRD粉末衍射结果显示不同烧结温度的La0.9Sr0.1FeO3陶瓷样品都是单相的正交结构,同时晶胞体积随着烧结温度的升高而减小.从样品的SEM结果看出,随着烧结温度的升高,晶粒逐渐变大,并且晶粒间的空隙逐渐减小,样品更加致密.在室温到800℃的 关键词: 铁酸镧陶瓷 热电性能 烧结温度  相似文献   
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