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在不同外加水压下作者等用毛细管粘度计测定了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯五个分级试样的苯溶液粘度,并用光散射法在丙酮溶液中测定了重均分子量,得到下列特性粘数、分子量关系式(25°)。不加外压时:[η]=3.80×10~(-3)M~(0.79)毫升/克S_R=55达因/厘米~2:[η]_s=12.6×10~(-3)M~(0.70)D_R=5000秒~(-1):[η]_D=8.37×10~(-3)M~(0.73) 适用于分子量范围0.2—4.5×10~6。并指出用实验数据验证性粘数理论时,α值的切变速度依赖性有重要的影响。粘度数据中斜度系数 k′或β值,无论对 S_R 或 D_R 都没有显著的影响,与前人的结果有不同。对光散射测定所用仪器加以叙述并从光散射数据得到了试样的 A_2和<~2>_z 的数值。 相似文献
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甲基丙烯酸甲酯-甲基丙烯酸共聚物与低分子量或高分子量梯表聚苯基硅倍半氧烷的共混物经原位聚合法制成,用光学透明法,荧光光谱,DSC等技术研究了该共混体系的相容性及组分间的相互作用及结构转变。 相似文献
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Phenyltrichlorosilane was hydrolyzed both ifi. toluene and in ether from which two kinds of prepolymers were obtained with different structures, molecular weights, and molecular weight distributions. Polymers were prepared from the prepolymers in various polymerization conditions. The ladderlike, branched, and crosslinked structures formed under different polymerization conditions were characterized by means of FTIR, ~1H and ~(29)Si-NMR, and elemental analysis. Azeotropic distillation of solvents and H_2O formed during polymerization was found useful in removing H_2O from the system and high molecular weight products with perfect ladderlike structure were obtained. 相似文献
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The T_c criterion was first used by S. Wu for characterizing the brittleductile (B-D) transition of N6/EPDM blends. But in this paper, a new criterion which is based on the stress analysis of blends is proposed to characterize the B-D transitions of blends, namely, A criterionV_(fc) and d_c are the critical volume fractions and particle size of dispersed particles in blends, respectively. For given blends, A is independent of the morphology of dispersed phase and is only the characteristic parameter of matrix. The B-D transitions of different blends, including polar N6/EPDM blends, nonpolar PP/EPDM blends and PE/CaCO_3 composites, were manipulated with A criterion and satisfactory results were obtained. In addition, a new master curve for the impact strength of PP/EPDM blends versus V_f~2/d was obtained. The results showed that A criterion is more suitable than T_c criterion for characterizing the B-D transition of blends. 相似文献
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IR and ~(29)Si NMR were used to determine the structures of ladderlike polymer polyphenylsilsesquioxanes (PPS). It was found that PPS with lots of defects had a wide and strong absorption band in 1000—1400 cm~(-1) with only one sharp peak at 1137 cm~(-1) while two peaks (1130 and 1045 cm~(-1) were observed for PPS with perfect ladderlike structure. Branching and crosslinking of PPS lead to the reduction of 1045 cm~(-1) peak. ~(29)Si NMR spectra, however, showed two peaks (δ=-78 ppm and -87 ppm when δ_(HMDS)=0 ppm) for defective or branched PPS. The -87 ppm peak is related to the ladderlikely constructed Si atoms and -78 ppm corresponds to defective Si atoms. PPS with defects less than 0.1% chain units was obtained by azeotropic polycondensations. 相似文献
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1.一个聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯级分(M=2.63×10~6)在等折射率的溶剂-非溶剂体系(乙酸甲酯-乙醇)中测定粘度和光散射,得到的结果证实dlog[η]/dlog(?)~(1/2)=3。 2.试样的乙酸甲酯溶液粘度在通常的测定条件下已达到低切变速度区域的牛顿流动范围。 3.在25.0°时θ-溶剂组分是γ_w(乙醇)=0.509。 4.从θ-溶剂中测定试样的沉降系数累积分布I(s),再结合_w,[η]_θ实验值,可以计算单分散体系的 s=(?)_sM~(1/2),[η]_θ=(?)_θM~(1/2)关系中的(?)_s,(?)_θ值。25.0°时聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯的 (?)_s=3.02×10~(-15),(?)_θ=4.59×10~(-2)。 5.经多分散性改正后的Flory常数Φ=1.6_1×10~(23),聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯高分子链的((?)/M)~(1/2)=66×10~(-10)。 相似文献
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The steric tacticity of polyphenylsilsesquioxanes (PPS) was studied by exeimer fluorescence spectroscopy. It was found that the fluorescence of PPS come mainly from its intramolecular excimers, The experimental results indicated that the steric-structure of PPS is most probably cisisotactic rather than the cis-syndiotactic as suggested in the literature. With the increase in defect content monomer fluorescence intensity increases because of the enhanced mobility of phenyl groups. Molecular weights and molecular weight distributions do not affect the fluorescence spectra of PPS. 相似文献