解变系数偏微分方程的任意差分精细积分法

本文提出用任意差分精细积分法来求解变系数偏微分方程，它既保留了差分法的优点，又具备有限元法易于处理各种边界条件的特点，同时还是高精度是式差分格式。了后，用一算例来验证了本文方法的正确性和精确性。     

小问题

《小问题》栏欢迎来稿出题(请自拟题目或注明题目来源),题目及解答 请寄清华大学工程力学系《小问题》组,采用后将致薄酬.     

A corresponding-state approach to quark-cluster matter

The state of super-dense matter is essential for us to understand the nature of pulsars; however, non- perturbative quantum chromodynamics makes it very difficult to make direct calculations of the state of cold matter at realistic baryon number densities inside compact stars. Nevertheless, from an observational point of view, it is conjectured that pulsars could be made up of quark clusters since the strong coupling between quarks might render the quarks to be grouped in clusters. In this paper, we attempt to find an equation of state of condensed quark-cluster matter in a phenomenological way. Supposing that the quark-clusters could be analogized to inert gases, we apply here the corresponding-state approach to derive the equation of state of quark-cluster matter, as was similarly demonstrated for nuclear and neutron-star matter in the 1970s. According to the calculations that we have presented, the quark-cluster stars, which are composed of quark-cluster matter, could have a high maximum mass that is consistent with observations and, in turn, further observations of pulsar mass could also place a constraint on the properties of quark-cluster matter. We will also briefly discuss the melting heat during the solid-liquid phase conversion and its related astrophysical consequences.     

不一样的骑士故事

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可变节流高度气浮支承结构设计及动态性能分析

为了使气浮支承的承载力动态可调,设计了一种可变节流高度气浮支承. 通过建立气浮支承计算流体动力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD)模型,利用CFD动网格技术来模拟小孔节流器的运动,研究小孔节流器的结构参数、运动参数及气浮支承的工作参数对可变节流高度气浮支承动态性能的影响. 结果表明:通过调节小孔节流器的节流高度可以明显改变气浮支承的承载力;在只考虑单一变量的前提下,气浮支承承载力的波动量随着小孔节流器的运动幅值、运动频率、节流高度、直径和气浮支承供气压强的增加而增加,但随着气膜厚度的增大而减小;当小孔节流器直径较小时,随着小孔节流器运动频率的增加,气浮支承动刚度的增幅很小,但当小孔节流器直径增大时,随着小孔节流器运动频率的增加,气浮支承动刚度的增幅会明显变大.      

3,4-二氯-1,2,5-噻二唑的结构及其振动光谱

实验测量了3,4-二氯-1,2,5-噻二唑分子4000～400 cm-1区域内的红外光谱和3700～100 cm-1范围内的拉曼光谱,使用密度泛函理论计算了分子的稳定结构和振动频率.以实验测定频率为标准采用简正振动分析方法得到了各振动谱带的总能量分布,从而对该分子的振动频率做出了全面归属.     

厚壁管道周向导波检测技术实验研究

厚壁管道是火电机组四大管道系统的核心部件,将超声导波技术应用于厚壁管道的无损检测显得十分重要.首先确定厚壁管道检测的激励方式,优化选取适合厚壁管道检测的0.5MHz探头和楔形块角度为60°的斜探头组合.通过改变斜探头与外壁轴向缺陷之间周向距离,在一定范围内仍可检测到缺陷回波,且接收到的周向回波幅值变化不大,表明周向导波...     

半导体氮化铟(InN)的电学性质

本文总结了近年来半导体InN薄膜材料(主要是六方纤锌矿结构的InN及异质结构)的电学性质研究进展,重点内容为InN的载流子浓度和迁移率,造成InN中高电子浓度现象的施主分析、载流子输运特性及表面、界面特性等。同时也涉及了部分立方闪锌矿结构InN的电学特性和InN在器件(主要是高电子迁移率晶体管器件)上的潜在应用。