ZnO薄膜近带边紫外发光的研究

用ZnO陶瓷靶,采用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)技术在c-Al₂O₃衬底上制备了ZnO薄膜。通过不同温度下光致发光(PL)光谱的测量,对样品的紫外发光机理进行研究。 在较低温度(10 K)下的PL光谱中,观测到一个位于3.354 eV处的束缚激子(D⁰X)发射,随着温度的升高(~50 K),在D⁰X的高能侧观测到了自由激子的发射峰。在10 K温度下,3.309 eV处出现了一个较强的发光带A,此发光带强度随着温度升高先增大然后减小,并且一直延续到室温。重点讨论了此发光带的起源,并认为A带可归属于自由电子-受主之间的复合发射。     

Improved performance of near UV light-emitting diodes with a composition-graded p-AlGaN irregular sawtooth electron-blocking layer

We investigate the performances of the near-ultraviolet(about 350 nm-360 nm) light-emitting diodes(LEDs) each with specifically designed irregular sawtooth electron blocking layer(EBL) by using the APSYS simulation program.The internal quantum efficiencies(IQEs),light output powers,carrier concentrations in the quantum wells,energy-band diagrams,and electrostatic fields are analyzed carefully.The results indicate that the LEDs with composition-graded pAl_xGa_(1-x)N irregular sawtooth EBLs have better performances than their counterparts with stationary component p-AlGaN EBLs.The improvements can be attributed to the improved polarization field in EBL and active region as well as the alleviation of band bending in the EBL/p-AlGaN interface,which results in less electron leakage and better hole injection efficiency,thus reducing efficiency droop and enhancing the radiative recombination rate.     

一道课外练习题的别证

题在矩形ABCD中,点M是边AD的中点,点N是边BC的中点,在边CD的延长线上任取一点P,联结PM并延长交AC于点Q,求证:∠PNM=∠MNQ.这是贵刊2011年3月下的一道课外练习题,是由笔者编拟提供的,原解答比例代换繁杂,一般学生不易掌握,今再给出一种学生易掌握的证法.     

超导电路的量子化方法

超导量子计算是当下世界范围内被广泛关注的研究课题之一,近年来许多文献报道了利用超导量子比特对特定物理过程的研究和仿真,在新近的一些工作里其应用范围已经超出了物理学研究范围,在化学、信息学等领域也得到了很好的结果.超导量子计算器件首先要对超导电路进行量子化.本文针对超导量子计算芯片(量子比特)中的超导电路总结了一套规范、...     

第一性原理研究Te-N共掺p型ZnO

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理赝势法对Te-N共掺杂ZnO体系的晶格结构、 杂质态密度和电子结构进行了理论分析.研究表明, N掺杂引起晶格收缩,而Te的掺入引起晶格膨胀, 从而减小晶格应力促进N的掺杂,并且Te由于电负性小于O而带正电, Te在ZnO中作为等电子施主而存在.研究发现, N掺杂体系中在费米能级附件形成窄的深受主能级, 而Te-N共掺体系中, N杂质带变宽,空穴更加离域,同时,空穴有效质量变小,受主能级变浅, 更有利于实现p型特性.因此, Te-N共掺有望成为一种更为有效的p型掺杂手段.     

西部数学奥赛一题的三角证法

<正>题目求证:对任意正实数a、b、c都有1≤(a/（a²+b²）^1/2)+(b/（b²+c²）^1/2)+(c/（c²+a²）^1/2)≤(3 2^1/2/2).《中学生数学》2007年1月（上）P₃₆刊出了杨安琪同学对此题的"新解".可惜原文的最后两步有误.因由cos²α+cos²β+cos²γ≥3·（cos²α·cos²β·cos²γ）^1/3,cos²αcos²βcos²γ≤（1/8）,不能推出cos²α+cos²β+cos²γ≥3·（1/8）^1/3.尽管原文出现小小的失误,但原文的思想方法很好.     

Measuring Loschmidt echo via Floquet engineering in superconducting circuits

The Loschmidt echo is a useful diagnostic for the perfection of quantum time-reversal process and the sensitivity of quantum evolution to small perturbations. The main challenge for measuring the Loschmidt echo is the time reversal of a quantum evolution. In this work, we demonstrate the measurement of the Loschmidt echo in a superconducting 10-qubit system using Floquet engineering and discuss the imperfection of an initial Bell-state recovery arising from the next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) coupling present in the qubit device. Our results show that the Loschmidt echo is very sensitive to small perturbations during quantum-state evolution, in contrast to the quantities like qubit population that is often considered in the time-reversal experiment. These properties may be employed for the investigation of multiqubit system concerning many-body decoherence and entanglement, etc., especially when devices with reduced or vanishing NNN coupling are used.     

一个几何不等式的简证

一个几何不等式的简证６１１２３６四川崇州市元通中学宿晓阳题设面ＡＢＣ的三边和面积分别为ａ、ｂ、ｃ和西，则ａ＇ｂ＇＋ｂ＇ｃ＇＋ｃ＇ａ＇＞１６凸＇（１）文［ｆｉ在证明（１）式利用了三个引理，实在太繁，文［Ｚｊ提供两种证法，但亦利用了两个几何不等式．这里提...     

超导量子比特谱

时间晶体的首次构造成功使人们意识到超导量子计算以其拥有的诸多优点在物理学前沿问题的研究应用上走在了其他量子计算方案的前面.作为"物理前沿介绍——超导量子计算"系列的第三篇,本文系统阐述多种超导量子比特的基本组成以及其物理特征,给出一个超导量子比特的"谱"并对新近发现的研究结论和新近提出的设计方案进行讨论,最后对超导量子...