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基础化学实验教学中,学生易由于对相关化学原理理解不足等原因处于被动学习状态,影响实验教学效果。理论化学研究可以直观形象地给出基础化学原理中涉及但无法直接观测的物质之间的相互作用,物质内部电子的运动规律,光、电与分子或分子中电子的相互作用等微观尺度的信息,将抽象的原理和理论教学内容形象化,加深学生对基础化学原理的理解。本文以气相色谱法分析醇系物实验为例,介绍团队将简单理论化学计算融入到基础化学实验教学中,为提高教学质量、实施创新人才培养而采取的举措和实施效果。学生在完成传统实验内容的同时,利用密度泛函理论研究醇系物与吸附材料的相互作用,并完成对计算结果和实验数据的分析和讨论等研究性任务。学情分析表明,该尝试有效地激发了学生学习基础化学理论的热情,加深了他们对化学理论的理解,也培养了学生分析问题、解决问题的能力,提高了实验教学效果,为拔尖创新人才的培养保驾护航。 相似文献
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A theoretical study of the stereodynamics for reaction O(1D) + CH4→OH + CH3 has been carried out using the quasiclassical trajectory method(QCT) on a potential energy surface structured by Gonzalez et al. The integral cross sections(ICSs), differential cross sections(DCSs) and product rotational angular momentum polarization have been calculated. With the collision energy increasing, the ICS decreases. There is no threshold energy, because no barrier is found on the minimum energy path. The DCS results show that the backward and forward scatterings exist at the same time. With the collision energy increasing, the dominant rotation of the product changes from the right-handed direction to the left-handed direction in planes parallel to the scattering plane. In the isotopic effect study, the decrease of the mass factor weakens the polarization degree of the rotational angular momentum vectors of the products. 相似文献
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以硼酸和有机胺为原料在水溶液体系中合成了一种有机模板硼酸盐[C6N2H18]0.5[B5O6(OH)4](1a),通过X射线单晶衍射仪对其晶体结构进行了检测。此外,对其进行了元素分析、X射线粉末衍射、红外光谱、热重差热分析及固态荧光光谱等表征。结果表明,该化合物属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/n,晶胞参数为a=0.8593(2)nm,b=1.4015(4)nm,c=1.0293(3)nm,β=104.723(3)°,V=1.1989(6)nm3,Z=4。阴离子基团[B5O6(OH)4]-通过强的氢键连接形成具有三种不同形状孔道的新颖三维超分子骨架结构。该化合物在波长为248 nm的激发光下,发射出最大发射波长为375 nm的紫外光。对化合物进行不同温度的热处理后,其荧光性质发生了明显的变化。 相似文献
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高效锂离子筛吸附剂MnO2·0.5H2O的软化学合成及吸附性能研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以MnCl2·4H2O,LiOH·H2O等试剂为初始原料,采用溶胶-凝胶、水热处理、固化等软化学合成步骤制备了锂离子筛前驱体Li1.6Mn1.6O4,并经稀盐酸抽锂后得到了高选择性锂离子筛吸附剂MnO2·0.5H2O.着重对合成过程中锂锰比,氧化剂用量等因素影响进行了探讨,并对所制备吸附剂的吸附性能进行了研究.结果表明,经软化学合成步骤制备的锂离子筛对Li 有良好的吸附量和选择性,在未来从海水、卤水等液态锂资源富集或提取锂的应用中具有很大的潜力. 相似文献
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以高岭土为原料合成沸石分子筛的相变规律 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以天然粘土矿物高岭土为原料, 采用水热晶化法合成了NaX, NaP和SOD三类沸石. 利用XRD、 静态饱和水吸附等测试手段详细考察了晶化温度、 初始反应混合物的碱浓度对沸石结晶的影响. 通过实验研究得到了三类沸石的结晶相区和结晶变化规律, 并优化出最佳合成工艺条件和相转变规律. 相似文献
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Functional polymers such as polyethylene grafted glycidyl methacrylate (PE-g-GMA) and ethylene-methyl acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer (E/MA/GMA) were used as compatibilizers in the preparation of highly filled composites of polyethylene/magnesium hydroxide(PE/MH). Comparative studies were performed on the effect of magnesium hydroxide and stearic acid on the interface within polymer and magnesium hydroxide composites. The effect of polymeric compatibilizers on the properties of the composites was studied using tensile and impact tests, torque rheological analysis, differential scanning calorimetry and environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM). The microstructure of highly filled PE/MH composites changed after the addition of functional polymers. The mechanical properties of the composite material increased after compatibilization. The compatibilization processes of PE-g-GMA and E/MA/GMA were different. The grafted polymer was more compatible with polyethylene, which led to a polar polymer phase. In contrast, the tercopolymer tended to adhere to the surface of MH particles. 相似文献
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