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研究了一类次临界增长的N-Laplacian方程.利用Trudinger-Moser不等式和Morse理论,证明了在不具有山路引理的几何性质、不满足Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz条件及整体符号条件下,该方程非平凡解的存在性. 相似文献
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The influence of 3d-metal alloy additions on the elastic and thermodynamic properties of CuPd3 下载免费PDF全文
Embedded-atom method (EAM) potentials are used to investigate the effects of alloying (e.g. 3d-metals) on the trends of elastic and thermodynamic properties for CuPd3 alloy. Our calculated lattice parameter, cohesive energy, and elastic constants of CuPd3 are consistent with the available experimental and theoretical data. The results of elastic constants indicate that all these alloys are mechanically stable. Further mechanical behavior analysis shows that the additions of Cr, Fe, Co, and Ni could improve the hardness of CuPd3 while V could well increase its ductility. Moreover, in order to evaluate the thermodynamic contribution of 3d-metals, the Debye temperature, phonon density of states, and vibrational entropy for CuMPd6 alloy are also investigated. 相似文献
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设计了一个可以将分析化学、无机化学、有机化学及物理化学集于一体的综合性实验。该实验首先可控合成具有三维孔道结构的ZSM-5分子筛,再运用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜及物理吸附对其结构、形貌和孔径分别进行表征;继而考察改变pH、吸附时间、吸附温度、ZSM-5使用量等因素对水中Cu2+吸附性能的影响。本实验涉及无机化学、有机化学中的合成理论知识,物理化学的表面吸附原理,分析化学中的数据处理方法及大型仪器的使用。在锻炼了学生动手操作能力的基础上,又提高了学生对实验结果进行分析、评价的综合能力。 相似文献
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Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen纠缠态光场是实现基于光纤的连续变量量子信息处理的重要量子光源,其在光纤信道分发时会与信道相互作用发生解纠缠,影响量子信息处理的性能.本文利用部分转置正定判据分析了Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen纠缠态光场在单通道和双通道光纤信道分发方案中,其初始态的关联正交分量对称性、模式对称性、纯度和光纤信道额外噪声对传输距离、纠缠态光场的纠缠特性及鲁棒性的影响.在单通道和双通道方案中,光纤信道的额外噪声都会引起纠缠态光场的解纠缠,随着噪声的增大,传输距离迅速减小.要保持Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen纠缠态光场在光纤损耗信道中的纠缠鲁棒性,双通道方案比单通道方案对初始态的关联正交分量对称性和纯度方面的要求更为苛刻.而且单光纤噪声通道分发方案对模式对称性参数不敏感,模式对称性参数变化不会引起解纠缠,也不影响最大传输距离和纠缠鲁棒性特征;在双光纤噪声通道分发时,模式不对称参数降低会减小最大传输距离,并出现纠缠突然死亡. 相似文献
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云南阳宗海砷污染水平、变化趋势及风险评估 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
云南阳宗海砷污染事件引起社会广泛关注.为了解事件发生后阳宗海砷污染水平及变化趋势,分别于2008年12月、2009年2月、5月及9月四次采样,研究了阳宗海湖水、底泥、周边井水、土壤、农作物及水生生物中的砷含量及其变化趋势.研究结果显示:湖水平均砷浓度分别为176.9、147.3、159.3和161.1μg/L(算术平均),底泥平均浓度分别为32.87、62.41、62.99和46.96μg/g(算术平均).阳宗海湖水砷浓度经历了先升后降再到平稳的变化过程,底泥砷含量迅速升高后缓慢下降,湖水和底泥间砷交换还在进行.阳宗海附近土壤中砷最高浓度为23.33μg/g,未超过国家土壤环境质量三级标准.大米、玉米、花椰菜、小油菜等农作物可食用部分中砷的最高值为0.35μg/g,均未超过国家无公害食品标准.水生植物中砷水平大多在100~200μg/g之间,最高为苦草,砷含量超过300μg/g,说明该植物对砷有一定的富集能力.虾、鱼类等可食用水生动物砷浓度范围为1.52~11.4μg/g. 相似文献
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Chaotic systems perform well as a new rich source of cryptography and pseudo-random coding.Unfortunately their digital dynamical properties would degrade due to the finite computing precision.Proposed in this paper is a modified digital chaotic sequence generator based on chaotic logistic systems with a coupling structure where one chaotic subsystem generates perturbation signals to disturb the control parameter of the other one.The numerical simulations show that the length of chaotic orbits,the output distribution of chaotic system,and the security of chaotic sequences have been greatly improved.Moreover the chaotic sequence period can be extended at least by one order of magnitude longer than that of the uncoupled logistic system and the difficulty in decrypting increases 2 128 2 128 times indicating that the dynamical degradation of digital chaos is effectively improved.A field programmable gate array (FPGA) implementation of an algorithm is given and the corresponding experiment shows that the output speed of the generated chaotic sequences can reach 571.4 Mbps indicating that the designed generator can be applied to the real-time video image encryption. 相似文献
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