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Based upon the effect of land-sea interaction on the paleomonsoon variation and the time series of climatic proxy-indicators, the historical Asian monsoon variation over the last 130,000 and 18,000 years has been reconstructed with an emphasis on the basic characteristics of summer monsoon circulation. The monsoon-climatic cycles and associated model of environmental development over the central and eastern China are proposed and the mechanism of paleomonsoon variation of China preliminarily discussed. The variation of East Asian monsoon circulation should be regarded as a regional result of both solar-radiation changes and the global glacial-interglacial cycles. The episodic uplifting of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau since the late Miocene has to a large extent controlled the forming and evolution of the paleomonsoon circulation of China.  相似文献   
2.
最近130ka中国的古季风——Ⅱ.古季风变迁   总被引:27,自引:0,他引:27  
根据海陆相互作用对古季风变迁的影响和代用气候指标的时间序列,初步重建了最近130ka和18ka东亚季风变迁的历史,重点阐述了夏季风环流活动的基本特征,提出了中国中、东部季风气候旋回及有关环境过程模式,初步探讨了我国古季风变迁的机制。  相似文献   
3.
The characteristics of the modern monsoon climate o?China may be used as clues for recognizing the records of paleomonsoon climate. The present paper deals primarily with the various paleomonsoon records of the last 130,000 years in the southeast monsoon area. These records mainly come from the following three fields: (i) the historical, (ii) the geological, including loess-paleosol sequence, deserts, lakes, snowlines, timberlines, the phenomena of continental desertization and so on, and (iii) the biological, presented by vegetation and mammals. Among these records, the loess-paleosol sequence in the Loess Plateau reflects a climatic history characterized by alternation of two different climatic periods when the Asian winter monsoon and summer monsoon showed pronounced effects on environment, respectively.  相似文献   
4.
最近130ka中国的古季风——Ⅰ.古季风记录   总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24  
现今中国季风气候的特点可以作为辨认古季风气候记录的线索。文中着重阐述最近130ka东南季风区的各种古季风记录,它们主要是:历史记录,包括黄土-古土壤序列、沙漠、湖泊、雪线和林线、大陆架沙漠化现象等的地质记录,由植被和哺乳动物代表的生物记录。其中,黄土高原的黄土-古土壤序列反映了过去亚洲冬季风和夏季风的环境效应突出气候期相互交替的历史。亚洲古季风变迁是中国古气候和古环境变迁的一个重要控制因素。  相似文献   
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