Density Functional Study on the Mechanism of Amadori Rearrangement Reaction

The reaction mechanism of amadori rearrangement in the initial stage of Maillard reaction has been investigated by means of density functional theory calculations in the gaseous phase and aqueous solution.Cyclic ribose and glycine were taken as the model in the amadori rearrangement.Reaction mechanisms have been proposed,and possibility for the formation of different compounds has been evaluated through calculating the relative energy changes for different steps of the reaction by following the total mass balance.The calculations reveal that the amadori rearrangement initialized via the intramolecular rearrangement,transferring one proton from N(3) to O(4) atom.In the next step,the second proton is also transferred from N(3) to O(4) atom,corresponding to the cleavage of C(4)-O(4) bond and the release of one water molecule.Then another proton is transferred from N(3) to C(5) atom via TS3 with the reaction barrier of 58.3 kcal·mol-1 after tunneling the effect correction calculated at the B3LYP/6-31+G(d) level of theory,and this step is rate limiting for the whole catalytic cycle.Ultimately,the product is generated via keto-enolic tautomerization.Present calculation could provide insights into the reaction mechanism of Maillard reaction since experimental evaluation of the role of intermediates in the Maillard reaction is quite complicated.     

不同结构C8烃在HZSM-5分子筛上的吸附与裂化研究

研究了正辛烷、正辛烯、环辛烷和环辛烯4种不同结构C₈烃在HZSM-5分子筛上的吸附及催化裂化性能.结果表明，烃分子的类型和尺寸影响其在分子筛上的吸附与转化性能，受分子筛孔道尺寸的限制，未能进入分子筛孔道的环辛烷没有发生吸附和催化裂化反应，而环辛烯分子通过与分子筛孔道中的极性表面和质子酸中心的强作用进入孔道，能进入分子筛孔道的正辛烷和正辛烯的催化裂化程度与其被吸附固定性能相一致.     

多级孔ZSM-5分子筛的合成及其在甲醇脱水制二甲醚反应中的应用

以四丙基氨为微孔模版剂,阳离子高分子聚合物为介孔模版剂,合成了具有多级介孔的ZSM-5分子筛,并用于甲醇气相脱水合成二甲醚.结果表明,加入阳离子高分子聚合物后,合成的HZSM-5分子筛样品既保持了其MFI典型结构,又呈现了多级介孔特征;随着阳离子高分子聚合物模板剂加入量的增加,其多级介孔特征更为明显.具有多级介孔的HZSM-5分子筛表现出比常规微孔HZSM-5分子筛高的反应稳定性和二甲醚选择性,这主要是由于其织构和酸性的双重作用.     

高效液相法定量分析戊二酸、戊二酸单甲酯和戊二酸二甲酯混合物

己二酸生产过程中产生大量的混和二元酸副产物,其中戊二酸含量最高.在分离混合二元酸纯化戊二酸的工艺中,酯化分离水解法是其中一种常用的工艺方法.水解反应体系中,除了主产物戊二酸之外,还有戊二酸单甲酯和戊二酸二甲酯两种主要杂质,通过高效液相色谱法,建立了一种便捷快速,可以同时准确定量戊二酸、戊二酸单甲酯和戊二酸二甲酯含量的分析方法,采用Sun Fire C_(18)色谱柱(5μm,4.6 mm×150 mm)和乙腈/水/三氟醋酸(体积比为60:40:1)流动相,在柱温40℃和流速0.5 m L/min的条件下,实现了3种物质之间的基线分离.戊二酸、戊二酸单甲酯和戊二酸二甲酯的线性范围分别为6~3 000 mg/L(r=0.998 0)、3~1 500 mg/L(r=0.999 1)及3~1 500 mg/L(r=0.999 4),加标回收率(n=5)分别为105.79%(RSD=1.63%)、96.21%(RSD=7.28%)、93.10%(RSD=11.22%).方法实现了同时测定戊二酸、戊二酸单甲酯和戊二酸二甲酯,为酯化分离水解工艺提供准确可靠的数据支持.