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利用原子探针层析技术(APT)和热处理时效方法,研究了合金元素Ni对核反应堆压力容器模拟钢中富Cu原子团簇析出的影响.实验结果表明,添加合金元素Ni(0.84wt%)的样品中析出富Cu原子团簇的数量密度高于不添加Ni的样品,富Cu原子团簇内以及团簇和基体界面处都有Ni元素的富集现象,这说明合金元素Ni会促使富Cu原子团簇的析出.从多体势的角度出发,利用嵌入原子势理论,基于纯金属元素Fe,Cu,Ni的多体势参数,建立了Fe-Cu二元和Fe-Cu-Ni三元体系的嵌入原子多体势.计算结果表明,当模拟合金中存在1at%Ni时有利于富Cu原子团簇的析出,这与实验结果相符. 相似文献
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Re effects in model Ni-based superalloys investigated with first-principles calculations and atom probe tomography 下载免费PDF全文
The phase partition and site preference of Re atoms in a ternary Ni-Al-Re model alloy,including the electronic structure of different Re configurations,are investigated with first-principles calculations and atom probe tomography.The Re distribution of single,nearest neighbor(NN),next-nearest neighbor(NNN),and cluster configurations are respectively designed in the models withγandγphases.The results show that the Re atoms tend to enteringγphase and the Re atoms prefer to occupy the Al sites inγphase.The Re cluster with a combination of NN and NNN Re-Re pair configuration is not preferred than the isolated Re atom in the Ni-based superalloys,and the configuration with isolated Re atom is more preferred in the system.Especially,the electronic states are analyzed and the energetic parameters are calculated.The electronic structure analyses show there exists strong Ni-Re electronic interaction and it is mainly contributed by the d-d hybridization.The characteristic features of the electronic states of the Re doping effects are also given.It is also found that Re atoms prefer the Al sites inγside at the interface.The density of states at or near the Fermi level and the d-d hybridizations of NN Ni-Re are found to be important in the systems. 相似文献
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YBaCuO超导体的不稳定性及超导性能恢复 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用x射线衍射,红外光谱,扫描电镜,超导体特性T_c,J_c测量等手段,对YBaCuo超导体不稳定性进行研究。结果表明:YBaCuo超导体的不稳定系属一化学反应过程,且此过程是可逆的。 环境中的水份和二氧化碳是诱使其不稳定的主要因素。改进保存方式,可避免其不稳定。采用“回复”处理,可使超导性能恢复。 相似文献
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针对大吨位量进口铜冶炼渣的不均匀性且有不能破碎的金属颗粒的存在,根据统计学及概率论的基础原理和实际经验提出了新的取样及制样方法,对整批铜冶炼渣渣料,以500t为一个取样单元,每个单元中取份样50~60个。根据渣料的粒径大小,决定每一份样的质量,粒径在20-50mm之间者,取份样量为4kg,粒径在10-20mm之间者,取份样量为2kg。将每一个取样单元所取的份样充分混合均匀作为副样,将每一副样进行粉碎,研磨并按需要多次缩分。收集在规定粒径条件下不能破碎的金属颗粒,并分别装在样袋中,另将通过100μm粒径的渣样收集于另一样袋,分别对不同样袋中铜,银,金的含量进行测定。按统计方法计算3元素的加权平均值,并最终得到整批渣料中上述3元素的含量。按所提出的方法,对两船进口的两批铜冶炼渣进行取样、制样并分析了其中铜、银及金的含量,所得结果与国外实验室的结果相吻合。 相似文献
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