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The experiment of separating low toxic n-hexane and cyclohexane by traditional gas chromatography was improved with orthogonal experimental design. The effect of sample quantity, vaporization chamber temperature, detector temperature, column temperature, line velocity and separability of the split ratio were examined. Through the experiment, students could understand the use and maintenance of gas chromatography instruments. At the same time, they could understand separability and column efficiency of chromatography.  相似文献   
2.
Barbituric acid (BA) is a very important kind of compound in biological chemistry and medicine. It can be applied in abirritative medicine and antioxidants.1 It is an important sort of raw material for organic synthe-sis.2 It predicts the important reactive mechanism for organic synthesis.3 Some investigations for NLO prop-erties of a series of BA derivatives have been reported by Feng and coworkers in the view of theory.4,5 The Schiff base has extensive application in the fields of organi…  相似文献   
3.
应用量子化学AM1半经验方法分别对巴比妥酸及硫代巴比妥酸的葡萄糖基系列取代衍生物B1-5和T1-5进行几何优化。基于优化后的稳定构型,利用INDO/CI方法计算其电子光谱。同时,根据完全态求和(SOS)公式计算其二阶非线性光学系数。结果显示,当葡萄糖基单元数增加时,无论是巴比妥酸衍生物还是硫代巴比妥酸衍生物,|βμ| 均增大,尤其是硫代巴比妥酸衍生物增大更为显著,表明此种非共轭取代基同样可以改善材料的非线性光学性质。此外,随葡萄糖基链增长时,光谱的变化并不十分显著,且由于所有吸收带均在紫外光区内,因此推测所有体系均有望成为具有高度透明性的非线性光学侯选材料。  相似文献   
4.
以溴化1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑离子液体为溶剂,在离子热反应条件下,合成得到了具有新颖结构的一维磷酸镓化合物,Ga(HPO4)2.C6H11N2.X-射线单晶结构分析结果显示,该化合物属于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,晶胞参数a=0.803 6(11)nm,b=1.320 9(17)nm,c=1.275 6(17)nm,β=101.503(2),V=1.326 8(3)nm3,Z=4。  相似文献   
5.
AMI semi-empirical method was used to optimize the barbituric acid derivatives substituted with glucosyl B1-5 (series B), and the thiobarbituric acid derivatives substituted with glucosyl T1-5 (series T). Based on the optimized structures, INDO/CI method was adopted to calculate the electronic spectra. Meanwhile, the second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) coefficients βμ were calculated with the sum-over-state (SOS) formula. The results show that when the number of glucosyl units was increased, |βμ| values of the barbituric and thiobarbituric acid derivatives were both enhanced, especially for thiobarbituric acid derivatives. It indicates that non-conjugated substituted group could also improve NLO properties of materials when the number of repeated units was increased. Additionally, the absorption bands appearing in UV area are consistent with the proper change of the number of glucosyl units, and consequently it can be concluded that the high transparencies of all systems were scarcely varied.  相似文献   
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