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利用浮区法在高氧压下生长ZnO晶须   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用浮区法在高温高氧压下生长出大尺寸的ZnO晶须. X射线衍射和拉曼光谱分析结果表明, 生长的ZnO晶须结晶良好, 具有六方结构, 沿(001)方向有明显的择优生长取向. 光致发光光谱测量结果表明, 晶须在室温下有较高的紫外光致发光效率和较低的缺陷, 生长时选择大于0.3 MPa的氧压对提高IUV/Igreen有益.  相似文献   
2.
 以金属锆粉(Zr)和六方氮化硼粉(h-BN)为原料,结合高能球磨和高温高压合成技术,制备出了ZrN-ZrB2纳米复合材料。利用X射线衍射、透射电镜和拉曼光谱等测试手段,对材料的结构和合成规律进行了研究。结果表明,高能球磨过程中只合成出了ZrNx,没有出现ZrB2,从N、B原子与Zr进行固态反应的热力学和动力学方面分析了原因。利用Zr与BN粉球磨10 h后的混料,在压力为5 GPa、温度为1 300 ℃的条件下,制备出了具有高致密度的ZrN-ZrB2纳米复合材料。其维氏显微硬度(17 GPa)、热膨胀系数(7.57×10-6-1)和电阻率-温度系数(8.846×10-4-1)等材料参数的测量结果表明,ZrN-ZrB2复合材料是一种集优良的力学、热学和电学性能于一体的纳米复合材料。  相似文献   
3.
本文对电磁学实验中用示波器法测量铁磁材料饱和磁导率μmax的问题进行了研究。通过改变励磁电压U和取样电阻R1的阻值后分别测得μ-H关系曲线,对饱和磁导率μmax随R1变化规律进行了深入研究。  相似文献   
4.
Zirconium nitride powders with rock salt structure (γ-ZrNx) are prepared by mechanical milling of a mixture of Zirconium and hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) powders. The products are analysed by x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Raman spectroscopy (ITS). The formation mechanism of γ-ZrNx by ball milling technique is investigated in detail. N atoms diffuse from amorphous BN (a-BN) into Zr to form Zr(N) solid solution alloy, then the Zr(N) solid solution alloy decomposes into γf-ZrNx. No ZrB2 is observed in the as-milled samples or the samples annealed at 1050° C for 2h.  相似文献   
5.
 结合高能球磨和高温高压实验技术,制备了块体TiN/TiB2纳米复合材料。通过X射线衍射和拉曼光谱对材料的微观结构进行了研究。结果表明,采用金属Ti和六方BN为原料,在球磨过程和高温高压实验过程中,TiN先于TiB2形成,球磨70 h后有少量的纳米晶TiN开始形成。在高温高压实验中,在样品腔的合成温度低于1 300 ℃时,没有TiB2出现;当温度达到1 300 ℃后,合成出了TiN和TiB2的复合材料。对所合成的块状材料的热膨胀性和导电性能进行了测试。  相似文献   
6.
With anatase-type titanium dioxide as the raw materials, the futile type titanium dioxide single crystal is prepared using the floating zone method. The results of XRD measurement show that the grown crystal is highly crystalline with a futile structure, which has orientation to the c-axis. The four Raman vibration characteristic peaks (143, 240, 450 and 610 cm^-1) at room temperature show that the crystalline structure of the single crystal is a typical futile phase, meanwhile a new Raman peak at around 690 cm^-1 is found. The results of the Raman measurement at various temperatures for the single crystal show that the Raman frequency shifts are different.  相似文献   
7.
采用浮区法(FZ)在高氧压条件下生长出大尺寸的ZnO单晶晶须.X射线衍射(XRD)和拉曼光谱(Raman)分析结果表明,生长的ZnO单晶晶须为六方结构晶体,沿(100)晶面方向有明显的择优生长取向.研究了0.3 MPa氧压下生长的ZnO晶须的变功率光致发光光谱,结果表明,晶须在室温下有比较高的紫外光致发光效率和较低的缺陷,其紫外发光激发强度的阈值1 kW/cm2.  相似文献   
8.
Nanocrystalline cubic hafnium nitride (HfNx) powders are prepared by the mechanical milling of Hafnium and hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) powder mixtures. The prepared nanocrystalline HfNx is analyzed and characterized using x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. HfNx formation mechanisms in both mechanical milling and annealing processes are also studied in detail. It is found that HfNx is probably formed via the phase separation of Hf(N) solid solution alloy driven by reactive mechanical milling in which Hf(N) solid solution alloy is formed by Hf and N atoms through a diffusion reaction process. Meanwhile, a phase separation can also be induced in Hf (N) solid solution as the N content exceeding its solubility limit, leading to an additional way to produce HfNx. No HfB2 has been found during both milling and anneaiing processes.  相似文献   
9.
We examine RCoO3 (R=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sin, Eu, Gd, and Dy) perovskites prepared with the solid-state reaction method by Raman spectroscopy, and report the Raman active phonons in the RCoO3 perovskites crystallized in cubic symmetry for RCoO3 (R=La, Ce, Pr and Nd) and orthorhombic symmetry for RCoO3 (R=Sm, Eu, Gd, and Dy). It is found that the Raman spectra of RCoO3 perovskites are strongly dependent on the ionic radius of the rare earth elements, and the frequency shift of the most intense modes of the orthorhombic samples are correlated with some structural parameters such as Co-O bond distances, ionic radius of the rare earth elements and Jahn-Teller distortion. It is clear that Raman spectroscopy has the advantage of sensitivity to structure distortion and oxygen motion.  相似文献   
10.
以石墨和六方氮化硼(h-BN)粉为原料,利用高能机械球磨和高温高压技术对BCN化合物的形成、结构及相变进行了研究.经120h球磨制备出BCN非晶体.在1400cm-1附近,BCN非晶有一宽化的强红外吸收峰,在740和1630cm-1附近观察到弱的红外吸收峰;在1330cm-1附近观察到一宽化的Raman散射峰.BCN非晶中B1s的结合能为191.9eV,C1s的结合能为284.9和286.8eV,N1s的结合能为398.3和400.5eV.将BCN非晶在4GPa和1473K下退火45min后转化为六方结构的BCN晶体,其晶格常数为a=0.2505nm,c=0.6664nm.其红外光谱特征吸收峰分别出现在1398,1103,1024,925和802cm-1.Raman散射峰分别出现在1328,1358,1582和1614cm-1.并对非晶BCN的形成和相转变机制进行了研究.  相似文献   
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