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中国全新世大暖期鼎盛阶段的气候与环境   总被引:59,自引:0,他引:59  
本文根据孢粉、古土壤、古湖泊、冰芯、考古、海面等变化,重建了全新世大暖期鼎盛阶段(7.2—6.0kaBP)的气候与环境。恢复了大暖期盛期的植被带、气温、降水以及海面变化等。认为其时华南温度比今高1℃,长江流域高2℃,华北、东北以及西北可能高3℃,青藏高原南部达4—5℃,冬季升温幅度更大于年平均温度。百年级的增暖相伴夏季风的扩张和冬季寒潮的衰退,植被带北迁西移,内蒙、新疆、青海和西藏普遍出现高湖面指示着降水量有较大幅度的增长。中国东部则在6.5—5.0kaBP间出现全新世中的最高海面,约高于现今1—3m,导致沿海地区约7×10~4km~2被海水所淹,达到全新世最大海侵范围。  相似文献   
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中国全新世大暖期的气候波动与重要事件   总被引:180,自引:0,他引:180  
根据70年代以来中国全新世孢粉及其他古植物、古动物、古土壤、古湖泊、冰芯、考古、海岸带变化等多方面研究资料,推断中国全新世大暖期(Megathermal)出现于8。5—3ka BP,延续达5.5ka,其间有多次剧烈的气候波动与寒冷事件。8.5—7.2ka BP为不稳定的暖、冷波动阶段,伴随着降水增加和植被带的北迁西移。新石器文化的迅速发展。7.2—6ka BP为稳定的暖湿阶段,即大暖期的鼎盛阶段(Megathemal Maximum)。夏季风降水及新疆与蒙古,北方降水显著增加,植被空前繁茂,为仰韶文化的盛期。6—5ka BP是气候波动剧烈,环境较差的阶段,出现强降温事件,影响文化发展。5ka BP后,气候和环境较前改善,文化遗址数量猛增。4.0ka BP左右,气候一度恶化,出现大洪水灾害,此后直到3ka BP左右气候仍相当暖湿。  相似文献   
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The Climatic Fluctuation and Important Events of Holocene Megathermal in China   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
Data from various sources including the ice core, inland lakes , paleosols in loess and eolian sands, sea level fluctuations, paleozoological, archeological evidences especially palynology and bontanical studies of China are reviewed . Holocene Megathermal mainly appeared during 8. 5-3 ka BP and lasted for 5. 5 ka. There were several strong climatic fluctuations and cooling events during this period, e. g. it was an unstable temperature fluctuation phase during 8. 5-7. 2 ka BP and was accompanied with the increase of the precipitation as well as the northward and westward migration of the vegetation zone ; the rapid development of Neolithic Culture happened in this phase. It was a stable warm and wet phase from 7. 2 to 6 ka BP, i. e. Megathermal Maximum, when monsoon was rainfall almost throughout China, plants were unprecedentedly flourished, and the Yangshao Culture reached its climax. It is characterized by strong climatic fluctuation and adverse environment during 6-5 ka BP and the impact of strong  相似文献   
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