排序方式: 共有35条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
VI. Sedláček 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1988,38(5):465-469
The formation of slip bands is the main mechanism of cyclic deformation in pure Al. Their density, orientation and heights in polycrystalline Al were investigated during cycling. Types, sizes and densities of precipitates are responsible for the mode of cyclic deformation in AlCu4 pure alloy. In technical Al alloys intermetallic phases have detrimental effects on deformation homogeneity and largely govern the fatigue mechanism of the material and especially microcrack initiation. 相似文献
2.
3.
A. A. Belyanin V. V. Kocharovsky VI. V. Kocharovsky 《Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics》1996,41(1):22-27
It is believed that the detection of gamma-ray bursts from evaporating primordial black holes is highly improbable in the
near future since the expected photon flux, consisting mainly of photons with energies ≳ GeV, is too low. Contrary to this
point of view, we show that a large fraction of the black hole power at the final stage of evaporation (the last 103 s) can be liberated as a burst of soft γ-ray emission of duration 10−1–103 s and luminosity 1028–1031 erg/s in the energy range 0.1–1 MeV. According to our calculations of the black hole evaporation rate (within the Standard
Model of elementary particles), when the black hole temperature exceeds approximately 10 GeV, the charged particle outflow
from a black hole forms a well-defined plasma and can be described in the hydrodynamic approximation. In this case more than
half of the rest energy of a black hole can be converted into soft gamma-rays due to the presence of the magnetic field with
energy density comparable to that of charged particles. We consider various mechanisms leading to such transformation and
estimate their efficiency. It is shown that, at least, some of the gamma-ray bursts detected by BATSE can be associated with
evaporating black holes.
Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh
Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 36–45, January, 1998. 相似文献
4.
L. Rosenthaler P. Krumholz J. Vasquez Sanchez F. Feigl A. S. Komarowsky N. S. Poluektoff J. V. Dubský J. Trtilek A. Oká G. Hellsing K. Heumann F. Emich Olga S. Fedorova Georges Glomaud J. Trtílek VI. Stanék T. Nemes Carl Urbach R. Baril und J. H. Yoe 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1935,102(7-8):280-289
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
5.
J. Badalec J. Ďatlov K. Jakubka VI. Kopecký Š. Körbel L. Kryška P. Magula J. Stöckel F. Žáček S. Nanobashvili 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1983,33(7):787-790
The work is devoted to the study of the LH wave effect on the peripheral plasma of the TM-1-MH tokamak. The observed enhancement of the ion saturated current in the limiter shadow is interpreted as heating of the peripheral ions by absorption of decay waves generated in this region due to the nonlinear wave-plasma interaction. 相似文献
6.
S. I. Sidorenko A. M. Taratin S. A. Vorob'ev P. A. Kotsyumakha A. I. Kurlat B. M. Sobishchanskii A. G. Khotchenkov B. F. Minaev S. I. Galko E. A. Vasil'kovskaya V. V. Gorskii V. M. Lisitsyn A. Z. Éfendiev A. M. Yunusov S. A. Sadykov A. A. Aliverdiev T. A. Borodina T. S. Minakova V. I. Perov Yu. A. Tisenko Z. F. Dmitrenko V. V. Mikho V. Ya. Galin Yu. S. Makushkin A. I. Petrova VI. G. Tyuterev A. G. Yakunin G. A. Korablev 《Russian Physics Journal》1977,20(8):1116-1122
7.
VI. Nevoral 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1974,268(3):189-193
In the described analysis of mineral waters, after the throughflow of the sample through a column with Dowex 50 WX 12 in H+ form, the main cations are first eluted by 1.6 N HCl and then the rare earths by 6 N HCl. The latter are separated by ion-exchange chromatography on Dowex 50WX8 in NH4 + form, the elution being performed with ammonium citrate pH 4.19. The presence of rare earths in the eluate was ascertained spectrophotometrically by means of their reaction with xylenol orange in the presence of cetylpyridinium bromide. In mineral waters from the West-Bohemian spa region it was possible to find traces of trivalent La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm + Gd, Y, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu. 相似文献
8.
Long-wavelength (submillimeter plus millimeter) magneto-absorption experiments on HgTe have been performed at quasi-continuous wave-lengths ranging from 218.0 to 1730.9 microm in the Faraday geometry up to 65 kOe at 4.2 K. The transitions between the magnetic levels of Γ8 and those from the acceptor levels to the Γ8 levels are observed. The experimental results are analysed on both the assumptions of the nonlocal potential effects and the local potential ones. The Luttinger parameters for both cases are as follows: γ1 = ? 14.0, γ2 = ? 7.8, γ3 = ? 7.4 and k = ? 10.0 for the non-local potential approximation and γ1 = ? 15.6, γ2 = ? 9.6, γ3 = ? 8.6, and k = ? 11.2 for the local potential approximation. 相似文献
9.
Zusammenfassung Die schon früher vorgeschlagene Halbmikromethode zur Bestimmung der N-N-Gruppierung wurde an einer Reihe aromatischer Azoverbindungen erprobt. Sie beruht auf der Oxydation der Substanz mit einem Chromsäure-Schwefelsäure-Gemisch in einer geschlossenen Apparatur. Die Azogruppen werden als elementarer Stickstoff abgespalten, der im Azotometer gesammelt und gemessen wird. Durch die Rücktitration der unverbrauchten Chromsäure kann außerdem die Oxydationszahl der untersuchten Substanz bestimmt werden.
III. Mitteilung siehe 1. 相似文献
Summary The semimicro method previously suggested for the determination of the N-N-grouping was tested on a number of aromatic azo compounds. It is based on oxidation of the sample with a chromic-sulfuric acid mixture in a closed apparatus. The azo groups are split off as elementary nitrogen which is collected in an azotometer and measured. In addition the oxidation number of the material being studied can be found by backtitration of the unconsumed chromic acid.
Résumé On a mis à l'épreuve la semimicrométhode déjà préconisée auparavant, pour le dosage du groupe N-N, sur une série de composés azo-aromatiques. Elle repose sur l'oxydation de la substance par un mélange d'acide chromique et d'acide sulfurique, en système clos. Les groupes azoïques se trouvent dissociés à l'état d'azote élémentaire que l'on récupère et que l'on dose dans l'azotomètre. On peut déterminer, de plus, l'indice d'oxydation de la substance étudiée par titrage en retour de l'acide chromique non consommé.
III. Mitteilung siehe 1. 相似文献
10.
V. P. Pukh L. G. Baikova T. K. Zvonareva V. I. Ivanov-Omskii V. N. Knyazevskii M. F. Kireenko T. P. Kazannikova L. V. Tikhonova 《Physics of the Solid State》2001,43(3):484-488
The strength of sheet glass treated by etching in a hydrofluoric acid with subsequent deposition of an amorphous hydrogenated carbon coating 50 nm thick is investigated. The carbon coating is applied by ion magnetron sputtering of a chemically pure graphite target. It is shown that the strength of the sheet glass after coating is retained at a level of 2.4 GPa. The leaching of the surface glass layer upon treatment in water at a temperature of 96°C prior to the deposition of a coating leads to an increase in the strength by 12%. The cracking resistance of the glass is examined by the microindentation technique. It is revealed that the load P c which corresponds to the formation of 50% of all the cracks increases by a factor of three upon deposition of the coating and by a factor of 15 after the preliminary leaching of the glass surface. The assumption is made that the preliminary leaching of the glass surface considerably enhances the adhesion of the hydrogenated carbon film to the glass surface and, thus, improves its protective properties. 相似文献