排序方式: 共有34条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
M. A. Surmeneva R. A. Surmenev V. F. Pichugin N. N. Koval’ A. D. Teresov A. A. Ivanova I. Yu. Grubova V. P. Ignatov O. Primak M. Epple 《Journal of Surface Investigation: X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques》2013,7(5):944-951
Silicon-containing hydroxyapatite coatings 400–700 nm in thickness are prepared by means of radio-frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering on a heated (to 200°C) titanium substrate chemically etched and treated with a pulsed electron beam. The morphology and phase composition of the coating are studied. The morphology and roughness of the composite “calcium-phosphate coating-titanium substrate” differ depending on the treatment procedure of the substrate before deposition. The scratch test method is used to assess the adhesion strength of the coatings formed at different values of bias potential applied to the substrate. It is observed that the adhesion strength of the coating changes with decreasing crystallite size. 相似文献
2.
Chong-Kwang Lee Andrew Primak Antal Ja kli E.-Joon Choi Wang-Cheol Zin Liang-Chy Chien 《Liquid crystals》2013,40(9):1293-1299
A new banana-shaped achiral molecule, 1,3-phenylene bis[4-(3-chloro-4-n-octyloxyphenyliminomethyl)benzoate] (PBCOB) has been synthesized, and its ferroelectric properties and homeotropic alignment investigated. The presence of a lateral chloro-substituent in the Schiff 's base moiety prevents the regular stacking of molecules and results in lowering the transition temperature and the degree of crystallinity of the switchable banana phase. Their smectic mesophases, including a switchable banana phase B7, were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray scattering and polarizing optical microscopy. Both the left- and right-handed helical domains are spontaneously formed upon cooling from the isotropic liquid to the switchable banana phase B7. By X-ray study, the smectic phases showed a layer spacing of 38.1 Å, compatible with the end-to-end distance of the molecule with a bent conformation. Significantly, the smectic B7 phase exhibited a periodicity of 292 Å that corresponds to a helical structure with periodicity about 7.5 times 38.1 Å. The spontaneous polarization for PBCOB is about 50 nCcm-2 and shows a temperature dependence. The ferroelectric lyomesophase of PBCOB showed a ferroelectric electro-optical switching range extending more than 50°C, switchable at room temperature. 相似文献
3.
Zou L Wang J Beleva VJ Kooijman EE Primak SV Risse J Weissflog W Jákli A Mann EK 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2004,20(7):2772-2780
A systematic study of five different, symmetric bent-core liquid crystals in Langmuir thin films at the air/water interface is presented. Both the end chains (siloxane vs hydrocarbon) and the core (more or less amphiphilic) are varied, to allow an exploration of different possible layer structures at the interface. The characterization includes systematic surface pressure isotherms, Brewster angle microscopy, and surface potential measurements. The properties of these layers are strongly dependent on the individual type of molecule: the molecules with amphiphilic end chains lie quite flat on the surface, while the molecules with hydrophobic end chains construct multilayer structures. In both cases, the three-dimensional collapse structure is reversible. 相似文献
4.
Sotsky A. B. Primak I. U. Khomchenko A. V. Tomov A. V. 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》1999,31(2):191-200
Errors of registration of complex mode propagation constant increments for the sensors with a film waveguiding structure deposited on the base of the prism coupler are investigated. Possibilities for minimization of mean square errors of the registration by choosing parameters of the waveguiding structure and the exciting light beam are determined. As an example, the optimized sensor of ammonia concentration in air is analysed. 相似文献
5.
Jayashree RS Gancs L Choban ER Primak A Natarajan D Markoski LJ Kenis PJ 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(48):16758-16759
This communication reports the design and characterization of an air-breathing laminar flow-based microfluidic fuel cell (LFFC). The performance of previous LFFC designs was cathode-limited due to the poor solubility and slow transport of oxygen in aqueous media. Introduction of an air-breathing gas diffusion electrode as the cathode addresses these mass transfer issues. With this design change, the cathode is exposed to a higher oxygen concentration, and more importantly, the rate of oxygen replenishment in the depletion boundary layer on the cathode is greatly enhanced as a result of the 4 orders of magnitude higher diffusion coefficient of oxygen in air as opposed to that in aqueous media. The power densities of the present air-breathing LFFCs are 5 times higher (26 mW/cm2) than those for LFFCs operated using formic acid solutions as the fuel stream and an oxygen-saturated aqueous stream at the cathode ( approximately 5 mW/cm2). With the performance-limiting issues at the cathode mitigated, these air-breathing LFFCs can now be further developed to fully exploit their advantages of direct control over fuel crossover and the ability to individually tailor the chemical composition of the cathode and anode media to enhance electrode performance and fuel utilization, thus increasing the potential of laminar flow-based fuel cells. 相似文献
6.
Abstract In this paper the results of birefringence studies and of optical observations in polarized light in a wide temperature region are presented for crystals Cs2CdI4 and Cs2ZnI4. There is the following sequence of phases: commensurate orthorhombic Pnma ? incommensurate ? monoclinic ferroelastic P21/n ? triclinic ferroelastic PT. A correlation was observed between the peculiarities of birefringence and NQR spectra temperature dependence. An assumption is made, that in Cs2ZnI4 crystal in a broad pre-transition region (T - T i = 100 K) precursor clusters exist, which manifest themselves as coexistence of NQR spectra of two phases and as deviation of birefringence from the linear temperature dependence (“tail”). 相似文献
7.
A. V. Khomchenko I. U. Primak A. B. Sotsky I. A. Korneeva N. A. Krekatsen A. N. Pyatlitski 《Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics》2016,80(4):431-434
A new noncontact technique is proposed for determining the parameters of nanosized metal coatings (absorption coefficients, refractive indices, and thicknesses). It is based on processing the measured angular dependence of the energy reflection coefficient of a polarized laser beam reflected by a thin-film structure surface. Features of determining the parameters of films on silicon substrates have been considered. 相似文献
8.
P. S. Danilyuk K. P. Popovich P. P. Puga A. I. Gomonai N. V. Primak V. N. Krasilinets I. I. Turok G. D. Puga V. M. Rizak 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2014,117(5):759-763
The optical absorption spectra of Er:Li2B4O7 glasses are studied in the range 200–800 nm. The lines corresponding to the direct f-f parity-forbidden intraconfigurational transitions from the ground 4 I 15/2 state to the levels of the excited 4 F 9/2, 4 S 3/2, 2 H 9/2, 2 H 11/2, 4 F 7/2, 4 F 5/2, 4 F 3/2, 2 H 9/2, 4 G 11/2, 4 D 3/2, 4 D 1/2, and 2 D 3/2 states are found. 相似文献
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10.
Peter D. Clark Shaun T.E. Mesher Alex Primak Hong Yao 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1):413-414
Experiments are described detailing a method for the direct introduction of thiomethyl groups into activated benzenes, thiophene and benzo[b]thiophene using an activated mesoporous clay to promote thiomethyl substitution. Elaboration of 2,3-dithiomethylbenzo[b]thiophene, a product of the clay-catalyzed reaction of benzo[b]thiophene with dimethyl disulfide, to a tetrathiafulvalene derivative is described. 相似文献