混合评价核数据库HENDL1.0/MG/MC研制

根据世界几个主要核评价数据库,如ENDF/B 6(美国)、JEF 2.2(欧盟)、JENDL 3.2(日本)、BROND 2.2(俄罗斯)、CENDL 2.1(中国)和FENDL 2(IAEA/NDS),兼顾聚变、裂变以及聚变 裂变次临界混合堆设计研究的多种需要,经过甄别、筛选,最后集成为包含213个核素的基本评价文件,名为HENDL1.0/E的核评价数据库.在此基础上,利用目前流行的群常数加工程序系统NJOY和输运截面制备程序TRANSX制作两套用于中子或/和光子输运计算的输运截面工作库:①参考Vitamin J能群结构制作了175群中子和42群光子、中子 光子耦合多群工作数据库HENDL1.0/MG,可用于离散纵标Sn法程序计算;②连续能群结构、紧凑ENDF(ACE)格式中子截面库HENDL1.0/MC,可用于蒙特卡罗方法输运计算,如MCNP.另外还制作了可用于燃耗(嬗变)计算的燃耗库BURNUP.LIB和响应函数库RESPONSE.LIB两个专用数据库.同时,也对HENDL1.0综合评价核数据库的有效性进行了抽样测试、基准检验和初步确认. A Hybrid Evaluated Nuclear Data Library(HENDL) named as HENDL1.0 has been developed by Fusion Design Study (FDS) team of Institute of Plasma Physics, Academia Sinica (ASIPP) to take into account the requirements in design and research relevant to fusion, fission and fusion-fission sub-critical hybrid reactor. HENDL1.0 contains one basic evaluated sub-library naming HENDL1.0/E and two processed working sub-libraries naming HENDL1.0/MG and HENDL1.0/MC, respectively. Through carefully comparing...     

Nd2Fe14.5Cr2.5化合物的结构和相变

通过X射线衍射、差热分析及磁测量等手段对电弧炉熔炼的Nd2Fe14.5Cr2.5化合物的结构和相变进行了研究,研究结果表明,950℃下退火的样品具有Th2Zn17型结构,其居里温度为375 K.1100℃下退火的样品具有Nd3(Fe.Ti)29型结构,其居里温度为445 K.Nd2Fe14 5Cr2.5化合物在1100℃左右发生结构相变,山菱方相的Th2Zn17型结构转变成单斜相的Nd3(Fe,Ti)29型结构.具有Th2Zn17型相结构的Nd2Fe14.5Cr2.5化合物在约300℃左右可以发生有效的吸氮反应.     

Thermal Expansion Anomaly and Spontaneous Magnetostriction of Y2Fe14Al3 Compound

The structure and magnetic properties of Y2Fe14Al3 compound are investigated by means of x-ray diffraction and magnetization measurements. The Y2Fe14Al3 compound has a hexagonal Th2Ni17-type structure. Negative thermal expansion is found in Y2Fe14Al3 compound in the temperature range from 403 to 491K by x-ray dilatometry. The coefficient of the average thermal expansion is α^- = -2.54Х 10^-5 K^-1. The spontaneous magnetostrictive deformations from 283 to 470 K are caJculated by means of the differences between the experimental values of the lattice parameters and the corresponding values extrapolated from the paramagnetic range. The result shows that the spontaneous volume magnetostrictive deformation ωs decreases from 5.74 × 10^-3 to nearly zero with temperature increasing from 283 to 470K, the spontaneous linear magnetostrictive deformation λc along the c-axis is larger than the spontaneous linear magnetostrictive deformation λa in basal-plane in the same temperature below 350 K.     

Tm2CrFe14.5Si1.5化合物的反常热膨胀性质研究

通过X射线衍射手段研究了Tm2CrFe14.5 Si1.5化合物的热膨胀性质及本征磁致伸缩性质.研究结果表明,Tm2CrFe14.5Si1.5化合物在303～623 K范围内,具有单相的Th2Ni17型结构;Tm2CrFe14.5Si1.5化合物的居里温度约为453 K,比其母合金Tm2 Fe17高约163 K;沿a轴方向上,Tm2CrFe 14.5 Si1.5化合物在423～448 K温度范围内出现负热膨胀现象,其热膨胀系数(α)a为-0.716×10-5/K;沿c轴方向上,在303～398 K温度范围内也出现负热膨胀现象,其热膨胀系数(α)c为-0.547×10-5/K.两者综合的结果使得在423～448 K温度范围内,Tm2CrFe14.5Si1.5化合物的体热膨胀系数(α)为-0.794 × 10-5/K.对本征磁致伸缩的研究结果表明,Tm2CrFe14.5 Si1.5化合物中存在着较强的各向异性的本征磁致伸缩.