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强激光加载下金属材料产生的微喷射现象及其内在的机理分析是冲击压缩科学与工程领域研究的前沿问题,相关研究对于认识材料在极端载荷条件下的动力学行为具有重要意义。近年来国内外科学家们基于各大激光装置开展了大量微喷射诊断实验研究,在喷射物性质、金属界面不稳定性增长以及微喷混合问题等方面取得了一系列重要进展。通过回顾微喷静态和动态诊断实验的研究历程,对微喷诊断实验研究方法的重要应用作了详细介绍,同时对微喷产生的主要作用机制、影响因素以及微喷混合等问题进行回顾、梳理和总结。根据当前国内外微喷诊断实验发展趋势,归纳总结目前微喷诊断实验研究结果中仍存在的不足,并对微喷射实验研究未来发展方向进行展望。 相似文献
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A deuterium cluster jet produced in the supersonic expansion into vacuum of deuterium gas at liquid nitrogen temperature and moderate backing pressures are studied by Rayleigh scattering techniques. The experimental results show that deuterium clusters can be created at moderate gas backing pressures ranging from 8 to 23 bar, and a maximum average cluster size of 350 atoms per cluster is estimated. The temporal evolution of the cluster jet generated at the backing pressure of 20 bar demonstrates a two-plateau structure. The possible mechanism responsible for this structure is discussed. The former plateau with higher average atom and cluster densities is more suitable for the general laser-cluster interaction experiments. 相似文献
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Self-Injection and Acceleration of Monoenergetic Electron Beams from Laser Wakefield Accelerators in a Highly Relativistic Regime 下载免费PDF全文
H.Yoshitama ;T.Kameshima ;谷渝秋 ;郭仪 ;焦春晔 ;刘红杰 ;彭翰生 ;唐传铭 ;王小东 ;温贤伦 ;温天舒 ;吴玉迟 ;张保汉 ;朱启华 ;黄晓军 ;安维民 ;黄文会 ;唐传祥 ;林郁正 ;王小东 ;陈黎明 ;H.Kotaki ;M.Kando ;K.Nakajima 《中国物理快报》2008,25(8):2938-2941
Self-injection and acceleration of monoenergetic electron beams from laser wakefield accelerators are first investigated in the highly relativistic regime, using 100 TW class, 27 fs laser pulses. Quasi-monoenergetic multi- bunched beams with energies as high as multi-hundredMeV are observed with simultaneous measurements of side-scattering emissions that indicate the formation of self-channelfing and self-injection of electrons into a plasma wake, referred to as a 'bubble'. The three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations confirmed multiple self-injection of electron bunches into the bubble and their beam acceleration with gradient of 1.5 GeV/cm. 相似文献
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针对口腔修复领域中大量应用的预烧结氧化锆陶瓷存在二次烧结加工工艺复杂、收缩率难以控制、断裂率高等问题,提出了采用旋转超声加工完全烧结氧化锆陶瓷的方法.开展了完全烧结氧化锆陶瓷的旋转超声加工和普通金刚石磨削加工实验,重点研究了主轴转速对磨削力、最大边缘碎裂尺寸及亚表面损伤特性的影响规律.通过对比分析得到,旋转超声加工不仅能降低磨削力,有效抑制完全烧结氧化锆陶瓷材料的边缘碎裂,同时明显减少了其亚表面微裂纹,是实现完全烧结氧化锆陶瓷口腔修复体低损伤加工的新途径. 相似文献
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利用激光驱动气库材料形成的等离子体射流对材料进行斜波加载, 可以获得高应变率的准等熵压缩. 在神光III 原型高功率激光装置上开展了激光驱动铝材料的准等熵压缩实验, 成像型速度干涉仪VISAR记录到样品自由面连续、光滑的速度历史, 采用反积分法得到60 GPa以上的峰值压强, 加载上升沿约10 ns,应变率可达108 s -1, 并且观察到了压缩波在样品后表面的反射效应. 相似文献
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We demonstrated the interaction of a gold cone target with a femto second(fs) laser pulse above the relativistic intensity of 1.37×10 18 μm 2 W/cm 2.Relativistic electrons with energy above 2 MeV were observed.A 25%-40% increase of the electron temperature is achieved compared to the case when a plane gold target is used.The electron temperature increase results from the guiding of the laser beam at the tip and the intense quasistatic magnetic field in the cone geometry.The behavior of the relativistic electrons is verified in our 2D-PIC simulations. 相似文献
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在微介观诊断中往往因为空间限制,选择具有亮度高、单色性好、对比度强的特征谱线,而忽略了轫致辐射谱线。率先实验设计了特征谱线和轫致辐射谱线的双光谱诊断X射线光源的方法,在中国工程物理研究院“星光Ⅲ”激光装置飞秒激光束靶室上进行实验,激光功率密度大于1.6×1018 W/cm2,脉宽为30 fs,45°入射靶面。在入射靶前侧,设计了用于特征光谱成像的针孔成像光路,获得Cu纳米颗粒靶产生的特征X射线的焦斑图像,为76 μm,大于刃边方法测得半径为54 μm的焦斑。在靶后侧,设计了轫致辐射成像光路,利用PIX射线CCD获得2×5的圆形Ta组图像。实验表明,利用双光谱成像设计合理,适合微介观材料动态诊断,提高诊断效率。 相似文献