排序方式: 共有97条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
Norimah Yusof Asnah Hassan M.N. Firdaus Abd Rahman Suzina A. Hamid 《Radiation Physics and Chemistry》2007,76(11-12):1756-1759
Most of the tissue banks in the Asia Pacific region have been using ionising radiation at 25 kGy to sterilise human tissues for save clinical usage. Under tissue banking quality system, any dose employed for sterilisation has to be validated and the validation exercise has to be a part of quality document. Tissue grafts, unlike medical items, are not produced in large number per each processing batch and tissues relatively have a different microbial population. A Code of Practice established by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in 2004 offers several validation methods using smaller number of samples compared to ISO 11137 (1995), which is meant for medical products. The methods emphasise on bioburden determination, followed by sterility test on samples after they were exposed to verification dose for attaining of sterility assurance level (SAL) of 10−1. This paper describes our experience in using the IAEA Code of Practice in conducting the validation exercise for substantiating 25 kGy as sterilisation dose for both air-dried amnion and those preserved in 99% glycerol. 相似文献
2.
Mohammad Shakir Shahul Hameed Farha Firdaus Saji P. Varkey 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1995,20(2):142-143
Summary Adducts of dichlorosulphato bis(1,3-propylenediamine)-metal(II) complexes with dialkyltin dichlorides, [R2Sn(MeCN) 2]2[M(NH(CH2)3NH)2(SO3Cl)2] (M = Cr, Fe, Co, Ni or Cu; R = Me or n-Bu) have been prepared. The positive shift in the symmetric SO3 stretch and splitting of the doubly degenerate (E) modes in their i.r. spectra suggest a covalent linkage for the SO3Cl– group. The adducts are non-electrolytes; magnetic moments and ligand field data suggest that each SO3Cl– group is monodentate, generating an octahedral geometry around the metal ions, except for NiII where tetragonal distortion is observed.Author to whom all correspondence should be directed. 相似文献
3.
Summary The number and positions of the i.r. active modes in ethylenediamine complexes of M(SO3Cl)2 (M = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni or Cu) suggest that the SO3Cl– anion is covalently bound in these non-electrolytic complexes. Magnetic moments and ligand field data suggest that each SO3Cl– group is monodentate, giving an octahedral geometry around the metal ions. 相似文献
4.
A novel homotrifunctional conjugation reagent, 1,3,5-tris-(N-maleimidomethyl)benzene has been synthesized in high yield with minimum purification. The reactivity of this compound was examined by using l-cysteine as a nucleophile. 相似文献
5.
Dennis Cao Dr. Michal Juríček Zachary J. Brown Dr. Andrew C.‐H. Sue Dr. Zhichang Liu Juying Lei Anthea K. Blackburn Dr. Sergio Grunder Dr. Amy A. Sarjeant Prof. Ali Coskun Prof. Cheng Wang Prof. Omar K. Farha Prof. Joseph T. Hupp Prof. J. Fraser Stoddart 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(26):8457-8465
We report the synthesis of two [2]catenane‐containing struts that are composed of a tetracationic cyclophane (TC4+) encircling a 1,5‐dioxynaphthalene (DNP)‐based crown ether, which bears two terphenylene arms. The TC4+ rings comprise either 1) two bipyridinium (BIPY2+) units or 2) a BIPY2+ and a diazapyrenium (DAP2+) unit. These degenerate and nondegenerate catenanes were reacted in the presence of Cu(NO3)2?2.5 H2O to yield Cu‐paddlewheel‐based MOF‐1050 and MOF‐1051. The solid‐state structures of these MOFs reveal that the metal clusters serve to join the heptaphenylene struts into grid‐like 2D networks. These 2D sheets are then held together by infinite donor–acceptor stacks involving the [2]catenanes to produce interpenetrated 3D architectures. As a consequence of the planar chirality associated with both the DNP and hydroquinone (HQ) units present in the crown ether, each catenane can exist as four stereoisomers. In the case of the nondegenerate (bistable) catenane, the situation is further complicated by the presence of translational isomers. Upon crystallization, however, only two of the four possible stereoisomers—namely, the enantiomeric RR and SS forms—are observed in the crystals. An additional element of co‐conformational selectivity is present in MOF‐1051 as a consequence of the substitution of one of the BIPY2+ units by a DAP2+ unit: only the translational isomer in which the DAP2+ unit is encircled by the crown ether is observed. The overall topologies of MOF‐1050 and MOF‐1051, and the selective formation of stereoisomers and translational isomers during the kinetically driven crystallization, provide evidence that weak noncovalent bonding interactions play a significant role in the assembly of these extended (super)structures. 相似文献
6.
Mohamad Firdaus Mohamad Yusop Mohd Azmier Ahmad Nur Ayshah Rosli Mohd Edeerozey Abd Manaf 《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2021,14(6):103122
This study assesses the performance of optimized acacia wood-based activated carbon (AWAC) as an adsorbent for methylene blue (MB) dye removal in aqueous solution. AWAC was prepared via a physicochemical activation process that consists of potassium hydroxide (KOH) treatment, followed by carbon dioxide (CO2) gasification under microwave heating. By using response surface methodology (RSM), the optimum preparation conditions of radiation power, radiation time, and KOH-impregnation ratio (IR) were determined to be 360 W, 4.50 min, and 0.90 g/g respectively, which resulted in 81.20 mg/g of MB dye removal and 27.96% of AWAC’s yield. Radiation power and IR had a major effect on MB dye removal while radiation power and radiation time caused the greatest impact on AWAC’s yield. BET surface area, mesopore surface area, and pore volume of optimized AWAC were found to be 1045.56 m2/g, 689.77 m2/g, and 0.54 cm3/g, respectively. Adsorption of MB onto AWAC followed Langmuir and pseudo-second order for isotherm and kinetic studies respectively, with a Langmuir monolayer adsorption capacity of 338.29 mg/g. Mechanism studies revealed that the adsorption process was controlled by film diffusion mechanism and indicated to be thermodynamically exothermic in nature. 相似文献
7.
Water‐Stable Zirconium‐Based Metal–Organic Framework Material with High‐Surface Area and Gas‐Storage Capacities 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Oleksii V. Gutov Dr. Wojciech Bury Dr. Diego A. Gomez‐Gualdron Dr. Vaiva Krungleviciute Dr. David Fairen‐Jimenez Dr. Joseph E. Mondloch Dr. Amy A. Sarjeant Salih S. Al‐Juaid Prof. Dr. Randall Q. Snurr Prof. Dr. Joseph T. Hupp Prof. Dr. Taner Yildirim Prof. Dr. Omar K. Farha 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(39):12389-12393
We designed, synthesized, and characterized a new Zr‐based metal–organic framework material, NU‐1100 , with a pore volume of 1.53 ccg?1 and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area of 4020 m2g?1; to our knowledge, currently the highest published for Zr‐based MOFs. CH4/CO2/H2 adsorption isotherms were obtained over a broad range of pressures and temperatures and are in excellent agreement with the computational predictions. The total hydrogen adsorption at 65 bar and 77 K is 0.092 g g?1, which corresponds to 43 g L?1. The volumetric and gravimetric methane‐storage capacities at 65 bar and 298 K are approximately 180 vSTP/v and 0.27 g g?1, respectively. 相似文献
8.
Detoxification of Chemical Warfare Agents Using a Zr6‐Based Metal–Organic Framework/Polymer Mixture 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Su‐Young Moon Emmanuel Proussaloglou Gregory W. Peterson Dr. Jared B. DeCoste Morgan G. Hall Dr. Ashlee J. Howarth Prof. Joseph T. Hupp Prof. Omar K. Farha 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(42):14864-14868
Owing to their high surface area, periodic distribution of metal sites, and water stability, zirconium‐based metal–organic frameworks (Zr6‐MOFs) have shown promising activity for the hydrolysis of nerve agents GD and VX, as well as the simulant, dimethyl 4‐nitrophenylphosphate (DMNP), in buffered solutions. A hurdle to using MOFs for this application is the current need for a buffer solution. Here the destruction of the simulant DMNP, as well as the chemical warfare agents (GD and VX) through hydrolysis using a MOF catalyst mixed with a non‐volatile, water‐insoluble, heterogeneous buffer is reported. The hydrolysis of the simulant and nerve agents in the presence of the heterogeneous buffer was fast and effective. 相似文献
9.
Firdaus E. Udwadia 《Applied mathematics and computation》2010,217(3):1253-1265
This paper deals with an explanation of a paradox posed by Hamel in his 1949 book on Theoretical Mechanics. The explanation deals with the foundations of mechanics and points to new insights into analytical dynamics. 相似文献
10.