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1.
Monot Frédéric Benoit Yves Ballerini Daniel Vandecasteele Jean-Paul 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1990,(1):375-386
Utilization of lipases for synthesis of esters of hydrophilic polyols has been investigated. The choice of a suitable solvent
is crucial in this type of reaction. An interesting case is fatty acid esters from neopentylpolyols, such as trimethylolpropane,
which are of great interest as high temperature lubricants. Enzymatic synthesis of trimethylolpropane tricaprylate was studied
as an alternative to chemical manufacturing. Triester production occurred only if the water produced by esterification was
continuously removed from the medium. In these condition, kinetics of appearance and transformation of mono-, di- and triesters
were determined in order to define optimal conditions. 相似文献
2.
Dr. Peter Wick Dr. Anna E. Louw‐Gaume Dr. Melanie Kucki Prof. Harald F. Krug Prof. Kostas Kostarelos Prof. Bengt Fadeel Prof. Kenneth A. Dawson Dr. Anna Salvati Prof. Ester Vázquez Dr. Laura Ballerini Dr. Mauro Tretiach Dr. Fabio Benfenati Dr. Emmanuel Flahaut Dr. Laury Gauthier Prof. Maurizio Prato Dr. Alberto Bianco 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(30):7714-7718
3.
Diels-Alder reactions of a range of 1-(alkoxy/alkyl-substituted phenyl)buta-1,3-dienes with methyl vinyl ketone and methyl acrylate carried out in ethanol as the reaction medium under 9 kbar pressure were investigated. The use of high pressure as the activating method of the Diels-Alder reactions allows the efficient and endodiastereoselective generation of a series of cis-cyclohexenyl-benzene cycloadducts, which are selectively converted into their trans-epimers. The cis-cyclohexenyl-benzenes and trans-cyclohexenyl-benzenes produced are useful precursors for accessing substituted privileged cis-6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene and trans-6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene skeletons. The total syntheses of Δ(9)-cis-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and Δ(9)-trans-THC, through the use of selected Diels-Alder adducts, are described. Finally, a route for obtaining Δ(9)-trans-THC in both enantiomeric pure forms based on the (S)-(-)-1-amino-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine (SAMP)-hydrazone method is also reported. 相似文献
4.
Tommaso Angelini Eleonora Ballerini Simona Bonollo Massimo Curini 《Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews》2014,7(1):11-17
A new protocol for the Henry addition of nitroalkanes to aryl- and alkyl-aldehydes promoted by PS-BEMP under solvent-free conditions (SolFC) is presented. The corresponding nitroaldol products were obtained in good yields and short times; furthermore minimization of the reaction waste was achieved by reducing the use of organic solvents. Extension of the protocol was obtained by setting up the tandem Michael-Henry reaction of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and nitroalkane to yield the corresponding dinitro derivatives. 相似文献
5.
This study investigates the use of thread as a flexible and low-cost substrate for the rapid grouping of blood. The use of
a capillary substrate such as thread for blood grouping utilises the sensitivity of the flow resistance of large particles
in narrow capillary channels to separate agglutinated red blood cells (RBCs) from plasma. Large and discrete particles formed
in a continuous liquid phase do not provide capillary wicking driving force and fall behind the capillary wicking front, leading
to their separation from the wicking liquid. The capillary substrate therefore provides a very promising but different mechanism
for the separation of the agglutinated RBCs and the blood serum phase compared to most existing blood grouping methods. The
principle of chromatographic separation is also exploited in this study via the use of suitable dyes to enhance the visual
detection of the agglutinated RBCs and the serum phase; surprising and encouraging outcomes are obtained. Using a thread-based
device, the ABO and Rh groups can be successfully determined with only 2 μL of whole blood from a pricked finger tip within
1 min and without pre-treatment of the blood sample. It is hoped that a new, inexpensive, rapid and simple method may provide
an easy-to-use blood grouping platform well suited to those in developing or remote regions of the world. 相似文献
6.
Peter Wick Anna E. Louw‐Gaume Melanie Kucki Harald F. Krug Kostas Kostarelos Bengt Fadeel Kenneth A. Dawson Anna Salvati Ester Vzquez Laura Ballerini Mauro Tretiach Fabio Benfenati Emmanuel Flahaut Laury Gauthier Maurizio Prato Alberto Bianco 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,126(30):7846-7850
7.
Raffaella Polito Mattia Musto Maria Eleonora Temperini Laura Ballerini Michele Ortolani Leonetta Baldassarre Loredana Casalis Valeria Giliberti 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(4)
Extracellular vesicles are membrane-delimited structures, involved in several inter-cellular communication processes, both physiological and pathological, since they deliver complex biological cargo. Extracellular vesicles have been identified as possible biomarkers of several pathological diseases; thus, their characterization is fundamental in order to gain a deep understanding of their function and of the related processes. Traditional approaches for the characterization of the molecular content of the vesicles require a large quantity of sample, thereby providing an average molecular profile, while their heterogeneity is typically probed by non-optical microscopies that, however, lack the chemical sensitivity to provide information of the molecular cargo. Here, we perform a study of individual microvesicles, a subclass of extracellular vesicles generated by the outward budding of the plasma membrane, released by two cultures of glial cells under different stimuli, by applying a state-of-the-art infrared nanospectroscopy technique based on the coupling of an atomic force microscope and a pulsed laser, which combines the label-free chemical sensitivity of infrared spectroscopy with the nanometric resolution of atomic force microscopy. By correlating topographic, mechanical and spectroscopic information of individual microvesicles, we identified two main populations in both families of vesicles released by the two cell cultures. Subtle differences in terms of nucleic acid content among the two families of vesicles have been found by performing a fitting procedure of the main nucleic acid vibrational peaks in the 1000–1250 cm−1 frequency range. 相似文献
8.
The acid-base properties of native zinc oxide surfaces have been studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The native layers of zinc oxide have been obtained by ageing mechanically polished pure zinc disks in a glass dryer for 1 month. Such a treatment lead to the formation of an unstable oxide layer and dehydroxylation has been observed during storage in vacuum. By following adsorption in ultrahigh vacuum of 1,2-diaminoethane (DAE) several types of active sites have been evidenced. Zinc cations react with the probe molecule following a Lewis acid/base interaction, while the hydroxyl and the carbonate-like species react following a Brønsted acid/base reaction. Although initial interaction via the Brønsted-like mechanisms is favoured, it has been shown that the resulting complexes are not stable. Under vacuum conditions, the adsorbed DAE molecules either partly desorb or modify their interaction mode with the surface to form additional Lewis-like bonded stable complexes. In addition, a cleaning effect of the molecule has been observed which lead to partial removal of the carbonate-like contamination. 相似文献
9.
Sacconi L Romano G Ballerini R Capitanio M De Pas M Giuntini M Dunlap D Finzi L Pavone FS 《Optics letters》2001,26(17):1359-1361
A magneto-optic trap for micro-objects is described. Magnetic beads were trapped by optical tweezers while being rotated by a new integrated magnetic manipulator. Rotation was achieved with eight electromagnets with tip-pole geometry. The time orbital potential technique was used to achieve rotation of magnetic beads. Trapping in three dimensions and rotation of magnetic beads on three axes are demonstrated with forces up to 230 pN and force momenta of up to 10(-16)N m . A position-detection apparatus based on an interferometric scheme provides nanometer sensitivities in a few milliseconds. 相似文献
10.