3-甲基芬太尼衍生物的合成、镇痛活性及其与受体亲和力关系的研究

本文报道了3-甲基芬太尼类衍生物的合成及镇痛活性(小鼠,腹腔注射,热板法).化合物7302,即顺-N-[1-(β-羟基-β-苯乙基)-3-甲基-4-哌啶基]-N-丙酰苯胺(3-甲基/4-丙酰苯胺为顺式)为其中最强者(ED₅₀为0.0022毫克/公斤),强度是芬太尼的28倍,即达吗啡6300倍.用高压液相法测定了10个该类化合物的油/水分配系数,它们的log P值在3左右.其镇痛强度和油/水分配系数之间无规律性变化.其中8个化合物的小鼠脑突触浆膜(P_2部分)的受体结合试验表明:受体亲和力和镇痛强度之间具有良好的线性关系(r=0.998).文中证实了该类化合物的镇痛强度主要取决于与受体的结合能力.     

羟甲芬太尼(Ohmefentanyl):一个新的μ阿片受体激动剂

羟甲芬太尼(F 7302,N-[1-(β-羟基-β-苯乙基)-3-甲基-4-哌啶基]-N-丙酰苯胺)是一个合成的强效镇痛剂,小鼠上的镇痛强度为吗啡的 6300倍.Na~ (100 mM)和 GTP(50 μM)可以减少羟甲芬太尼抑制~3H-naloxone特异性结合的强度,指出这个化合物呈现阿片激动剂性质.~3H-羟甲芬太尼与小鼠脑匀浆P_2部分阿片受体的结合具有饱和性、专一性和可逆性,Scatchard分析指出两个不同的结合点(K_(D1)=0.32nM,K_(D2)=3.91nM).各种阿片类药物可以较强地抑制~3H-羟甲芬太尼的特异性结合,而非阿片类药物不能抑制这种结合.比较吗啡、DSTLE和羟甲芬太尼抑制~3H-di-hydromorphine(μ)和’~3H-[D-Ala~2,D-Leu~5]enkephalin(δ)结合到小鼠脑突触浆膜阿片受体上的强度,结果表明,吗啡、DSTLE和羟甲芬太尼抑制~3H-dihydromorphine(μ)结合的强度分别为抑制~3H-[D-Ala~2,D-Leu~5]-enkephalin(δ)结合强度的79,0.11和81.5倍,从而提示羟甲芬太尼是一个强的μ激动剂。     

OHMEFENTANYL——A NEW AGONIST FOR μ-OPIATE RECEPTOR

Ohmefentanyl (F 7302, N[1-(β-hydroxy-β-phenylethyt)-3-methyl-4-piperidyl]-N-phenylpropionamide) is a potent synthetic analgesic agent. The analgesic activity of ohmefentanyl in mice is 6300 times more potent than that of morphine. The potency of ohmefentanyl in competing with specific binding of ~3H-naloxone is reduced by Na~ (100 mM) and GTP(50μM), thus suggesting the agonist properties of this compound. Binding characteristics of ~3Hohmefentanyl with mice brain P_2 fraction are studied. An important saturable, specific and reversible binding is demonstrated. Scatchard analysis indicates the existence of two classes of binding sites (KD_1=0.32nM, KD_2=3.91nM). Various opiate drugs strongly inhibit the binding of ~3H-ohmefentanyl, but nonopiate drugs have negligible affinity. Comparison of the relative potencies of morphine, DSTLE(Tyr-D-Ser-Gly-Phe-Leu-Thr, a specific ligand for the δ-opiate receptor) and ohmefentanyl in competing with ~3H-dihydromorphine (μ) and ~3H[D-Ala~2, D-Leu~5]-enkephalin (     

动力型分离式热管蓄能装置的数值模拟

为了研究动力型分离式热管蓄能装置中相变材料(PCM)的蓄能和释能过程中的传热情况,进行了热管蓄能装置蓄能和释能过程的数值模拟。建立了动力型热管蓄能装置蓄能及释能过程的物理模型,采用Solidification/Melting模型对热管内部的蓄能和释能过程进行了数值模拟分析,得到了动力型分离式热管稳定运行时的温度分布和液相率分布,并探讨了蓄能和释能过程所用的时间以及PCM在各个时间节点的温度值,计算结果与实验结果的对比表明两者吻合性较好。