安徽沼虾和米虾的同步辐射X射线荧光分析及对水环境污染的监测作用

同步辐射X射线荧光分析了安徽省4个地区的沼虾(Macrobrachium nipponesis)和米虾(Caridina denticulate sinensis)尾扇9个样品中重元紊含量；比较了7种不同水环境中沼虾的元素含量，显示出虾中元素含量随水环境的不同而改变，其中Mn／Fe或Cu／Zn元素的比值强烈地与水环境富营养污染程度相关。生活在同一水环境中米虾的重元素Br、Hg和Pb的富集量分别是沼虾的5．0倍、2．7倍和2．3倍。测量了老龄沼虾和成年沼虾的元素含量，发现老龄沼虾富集的Hg和Pb分别是成年虾的5倍和4倍，而Cu和Zn的含量却降低到成年虾的1／8和1／2。     

Systematic study on QCD interactions of heavy mesons with ρ meson

The strong interactions of the negative-parity heavy mesons with ρ   meson may be described consistently in the context of an effective Lagrangian, which is invariant under isospin SU(2)$\mathit{SU}(2)$ transformation. Four coupling constants g_HHρ$g_{HH\rho }$, f_H∗Hρ$f_{H^{\ast }H\rho }$, g_H∗H∗ρ$g_{H^{\ast }{H}^{\ast }\rho }$ and f_H∗H∗ρ$f_{H^{\ast }{H}^{\ast }\rho }$ enter the effective Lagrangian, where H  (H^∗)$(H^{\ast })$ denotes a pseudoscalar bottom or charm meson (the corresponding vector meson). Using QCD light cone sum rule (LCSR) method and, as inputs, the hadronic parameters updated recently, we give an estimate of g_H∗H∗ρ$g_{H^{\ast }{H}^{\ast }\rho }$ and f_H∗H∗ρ$f_{H^{\ast }{H}^{\ast }\rho }$, about which little was known before, and present an improved result for g_HHρ$g_{HH\rho }$ and f_H∗Hρ$f_{H^{\ast }H\rho }$. Also, we examine the heavy quark asymptotic behavior of these nonperturbative quantities and assess the two low energy parameters β and λ of the corresponding effective chiral Lagrangian.     

Heavy-to-light transition form factors and their relations in light-cone QCD sum rules

The light-cone QCD sum rules approach improved by using the chiral current correlator is systematically reviewed and applied to the calculation of all the heavy-to-light form factors, including all the semileptonic and penguin ones. By choosing suitable chiral currents, the light-cone sum rules for all the form factors are greatly simplified and depend mainly on one leading-twist distribution amplitude of the light meson. As a result, relations between these form factors arise naturally. At the considered accuracy, these relations reproduce the results obtained in the literature. Moreover, since the explicit dependence on the leading-twist distribution amplitudes is preserved, these relations may be more useful to simulate the experimental data and extract information on the distribution amplitude.