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Gui Hong YAN Da XING* Shi Ci TAN Institute of Laser Life Science South China Normal University Guangzhou 《中国化学快报》2004,15(1):101-104
Electrochemiluminescence (ECL), like other chemiluminescence technique, offers high signal-to-noise ratio. Furthermore, it has the advantage over other chemiluminescence techniques of being initiated by a voltage potential. Thus, it provides a better-controlled luminescence. This technique has been used in measuring many kinds of organic and inorganic matters, and analyzing many kinds of antigen, antibody and hapten, such as carcinoembryonic antigen and alpha-fetoprotein, etc1-6. The ele… 相似文献
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为研究强磁场对卟啉类化合物的影响,以四苯基卟啉(TPP)为研究对象,比较分析了无外加磁场和强磁场条件下TPP的结晶,及Co~(2+)、Zn~(2+)与TPP的配位反应。采用X射线粉末衍射测试不同磁场强度下获得的TPP晶体,紫外分光光度计快速测定了不同磁场强度下配合物产率,并分析了配位反应的动力学。TPP的结晶度随磁场强度的增强而提高,晶体尺寸随磁场强度的增加而增大;随磁场的增强,四苯基钴卟啉(CoTPP)和四苯基锌卟啉(ZnTPP)的产率下降,但两者的反应动力学不受磁场影响,其反应速率随磁场强度提高而下降。由研究结果可知,强磁场有利于四苯基卟啉的结晶取向,四苯基卟啉在溶液中垂直于磁场取向是配位反应速率降低的主要原因,随磁场强度的增加,四苯基卟啉的取向程度提高。 相似文献
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A copolymer of poly(acrylonitrile-co-styrene) (SAN) was synthesized via an emulsion polymerization method. Novel polymer electrolyte membranes cast from the blends of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP), SAN and fumed silica (SiO2) are microporous and can be used in polymer lithium-ion batteries. The membrane shows excellent characteristics such as high ionic conductivity and good mechanical strength when the mass ratio between SAN and PVDF-HFP and SiO2 is 3.5/31.5/5. The ionic conductivity of the membrane soaked in a liquid electrolyte of 1 mol/L LiPF6/EC/DMC/DEC is 4.9×10-3 S cm-1 at 25℃. The membrane is electrochemical stable up to 5.5 V versus Li /Li in the liquid electrolyte. The influences of SiO2 content on the porosity and mechanical strength of the membranes were studied. Polymer lithium-ion batteries based on the membranes were assembled and their performances were also studied. 相似文献
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Molecular mass distribution of sodium alginate by high-performance size-exclusion chromatography 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Ci SX Huynh TH Louie LW Yang A Beals BJ Ron N Tsang WG Soon-Shiong P Desai NP 《Journal of chromatography. A》1999,864(2):199-210
A sensitive high-performance size-exclusion chromatography (HPSEC) method with simple UV detection was developed for the molecular mass analysis of sodium alginate. It was used to evaluate alginates of varying molecular mass and the results were compared with the viscosity measurements. This HPSEC method was sensitive to serve as the stability indicating method for alginate after storage under different conditions. The information of relative molecular mass distribution of alginate was provided with reference to pullulan molecular mass standards. The comparison of the HPSEC chromatograms of alginate, pullulan and dextran revealed the effect of chemical composition of a polysaccharide and its effect on apparent molecular mass distribution. 相似文献
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A procedure for the simultaneous time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay for phenobarbital and phenytoin, based on the use of europium- and samarium-labeled haptens, has been investigated. These lanthanide ions are bound to the haptens by means of the anhydride of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid. The antibody is immobilized onto immunoplate in which samples are assayed in competitive immunoassay. After the immunoreactions and dissociation with a fluorescence enhancement solution, the fluorescence intensity is measured. The detection limits of the assay are, respectively, 20 ng/ml for phenobarbital and 50 ng/ml for phenytoin. Results obtained with the proposed methods correlate well (CV <10%). The inter-reactions between phenobarbital, phenytoin, and their antibodies are studied. 相似文献
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In this paper, the voltammetric method was used for the first time to study the effect of Cisplatin-liposome on Hela cells. The results showed the voltammetric behavior of Hela cells was irreversible and the peak current had linear relationship with the cell number. With both Cisplatin-liposome concentration and treating time increasing, the peak current decreased. The peak current decreasing was in accordance with the nuclear damage and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential revealed by two-photon laser scanning microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy. This voltammetric method may provide a simple way to study the electron-transfer mechanism in drug-treating cells. 相似文献