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1.
We have recently found that the reaction of α-keto acids (1) with phosphorus (III) compounds (3) yielded cyclic acyloxyphosphoranes(C-AOPs, 4), a new class of pentacovalent phosphorus species having a P-OC(O) group.1, 2) The present paper deals with a new reaction of glyoxylic acid (2) with 3 to give C-AOPs (5) having no substituent at the C-3 position. 1 is an α-keto acid whereas 2 can be taken as an α-formyl acid. Although it is well known in the field of organic chemistry that the formyl group often behaves differently from a keto group, the reaction of 2 with 3 provides an example in which both groups behave in a similar manner. 相似文献
2.
Tavrov AV Kobayashi Y Tanaka Y Shioda T Otani Y Kurokawa T Takeda M 《Optics letters》2005,30(17):2224-2226
A three-dimensional common-path interferometer is proposed, which can achromatically null out an on-axis source while it maintains the detectability of an off-axis source. A geometric phase in the three-dimensional interferometer introduces an achromatic pi-phase shift to the light from the on-axis source, such that destructive interference nulls out the axial light at one of the ports of the interferometer. Light from the off-axis source, which is exempt from the pi-phase shift, comes out from both ports with equal intensity. The common-path scheme makes the system highly immune to environmental disturbances. 相似文献
3.
Effects of disorder on the two competing phases, i.e., the ferromagnetic metal and the commensurate charge/lattice ordered insulator, are studied by Monte Carlo simulation. The disorder suppresses the charge/lattice ordering more strongly than the ferromagnetic order, driving the commensurate insulator to the ferromagnetic metal near the phase boundary in the pure case. Above the ferromagnetic transition temperature, on the contrary, the disorder makes the system more insulating, which might cause an enhanced colossal magnetoresistance as observed in the half-doped or Cr-substituted manganites. No indication of the percolation or the cluster formation is found, and there remains the charge/lattice fluctuations instead which are enhanced toward the transition temperature. 相似文献
4.
Optically driven actuators have a feature of a non-contact method supplied by light energy. A new method is proposed with
three poly(vinylidene difluoride) (PVDF) cantilevers as the legs and a polymer film as the body. The PVDF cantilevers are
coated with silver on one surface. When one side of the cantilever is irradiated by a laser beam, an electric field is produced
along a cross-section of the cantilever by the pyroelectric effect and a mechanical displacement occurs by the piezoelectric
effect. Its response time and its generated force are measured experimentally. Two types of optically driven actuators using
PVDF film are proposed to move using different characteristics. 相似文献
5.
Mechanical Characterization Measurement of Polymer Material under Stress by Birefringence Microscope
Some polymer materials under tensile stress provide us interesting information. Internal structure changes of polymer materials
must be observed by external stress. Birefringence shows the orientation characteristic in molecular orientation. A microscopic
measurement system for birefringence distribution is proposed to analyze the relation between applied stress and birefringence
distribution of an internal structure. Birefringence distributions of gelatin such as phase difference and azimuthal angle
are shown in cases of loading and unloading stress as a demonstration. The phase difference increased nonlinearly with each
process, and change of birefringence in the elastic domain was different from that in the plastic domain. 相似文献
6.
Yukitoshi Hinohara Kazuyoshi Takahashi Hiroyuki Terakawa 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2005,133(3):687-692
In this paper, we show that the tensor product of -very ample and -very ample line bundles on a complete algebraic variety is -very ample.
7.
Niskanen Ilpo Räty Jukka Soetedjo Hariyadi Hibino Kenichi Oohashi Hiroshi Heikkilä Rauno Matsuda Kiyofumi Otani Yukitoshi 《Optical Review》2020,27(2):178-182
Optical Review - This study measured the polarised light reflected from the surface of thermally modified Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) wood using a Stokes imaging polarimeter. The data were... 相似文献
8.
Tatsumisago Masahiro Sakai Yukitoshi Takashima Hîoroyuki Minami Tsutomu 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1997,10(1):13-17
Silica gel doped with Auramine O (AuO), which is known as a microscopic viscosity probe through fluorescence spectra, was prepared by the sol-gel method using tetramethoxysilane (TMOS) as a starting alkoxide. Fluorescence spectra from the starting solution to the dry gel were measured to pursue the variation of microscopic viscosity around the AuO molecules during the sol-gel process. The fluorescence intensity of AuO did not change at the gelation point, indicating that the microscopic viscosity around AuO did not change during the sol-to-gel transformation. The intensity was, however, increased largely in the drying process; the internal motion of AuO molecules became largely restricted by the surrounded silica matrix during the drying process. 相似文献
9.
Tohru Kanno Yukitoshi Tatsumoto Masayoshi Kobayashi 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1991,43(1):237-241
Ethylene hydroformylation over a Nafion-supported rhodium catalyst has been studied under atmospheric pressure in the temperature range of 100–135 °C, using the transient response method.
, , 100–135°C, .相似文献
10.
Ordering and quantum fluctuations of orbital degrees of freedom are studied theoretically for LaVO3 in the spin-C-type antiferromagnetic state. The effective Hamiltonian for the orbital pseudospin shows strong one-dimensional anisotropy due to the negative interference among various exchange processes. This significantly enhances the instability toward lattice distortions for the realistic estimate of the Jahn-Teller coupling by first-principle LDA+U calculations, instead of favoring the orbital singlet formation. This explains well the experimental results on the anisotropic optical spectra as well as the proximity of the two transition temperatures for spin and orbital orderings. 相似文献