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1.
建立了相变热力学理论和场论的关系. 强调在量子场论中必须引进序参量场, 则相变的讨论就类似于Goldstone bosons 的产生. 如果只讨论一级相变, Goldstone bosons场就足够了; 如果要讨论二级相变, 则必须讨论一系列的场, 这些场构成一个对称群的表示. 另外, 也将这一思想用到色超导中. In this paper we built a relation between the thermodynamical theory of the phase transition and field theory. We emphasized that in the quantum field theory we have to introduce the order parameter fields. Then the discussion of the phase transition is closed to the creation of the Goldstone bosons. If we only discuss the first order transition, the Goldstone bosons fields are sufficient. If we want to discuss the second order transition, we have to discuss a set of fields that constructs a representation of a symmetry group. We also apply this concept to color superconductivity. 相似文献
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The quark propagator in the Landau gauge is studied on the lattice, including the quenched and the unquenched results. No obvious unquenched effects are found by comparing the quenched quark propagator with the dynamical one. For the quenched and unquenched configurations, the results with different quark masses have been computed. For the quark mass function, a nonlinear chiral extrapolating behavior is found in the infrared region for both the quenched and dynamical results. 相似文献
3.
We investigate neutron star properties by constructing a chiral SU(3) spontaneous breaking Lagrangian and using relativistic mean-field approximation. The results show that π- condensate appears at some baryon densities,and hyperons ∑- and A exist in neutron star matter at high density. In this model, neutron star's maximum mass is1.12Ms with corresponding radius about 8 km. 相似文献
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ZHANG Yan-Bin PING Jia-Lun LV Xiao-Fu ZONG Hong-Shi 《理论物理通讯》2008,50(7):125-128
In this paper, the gluon propagator in Landau gauge has been studied on a lattice, including the quenched and the unquenched one. The small geometry size of lattice we use is 16^3 × 32, and the big one is 20^3 × 64. For the quenched approximation, we fit the numerical results and give a little different fitting values. We also obtain unquenched effects by comparing the gluon propagator resulting from the quenched and unquenched configurations, for both the two-flavor and three-flavor cases. For the unquenched configurations, an obvious quark mass dependence has not been found in the small quark mass case, but is found in the three-flavor case when the quark mass is big. 相似文献
6.
CHEN Xiao-Zhao LI Xiao-Ya LU Xiao-Fu 《理论物理通讯》2008,49(2):451-455
Based on the diquark model, we assume that the light scalar mesons are q^2q^-2 states rather than qq^-. The chiral effective Lagrangian for the light scalar meson is constructed, and the mass relations are obtained: the isotriplet (a0) and the isosinglet (f0) are the heaviest and are degenerate, the isodoublets (κ) are heavier and the other isosinglet (σ) is the lightest; and 2Mκ^2 = Mα0^2+ Mσ^2. Using experimental value for a0 and σ mass, we obtain Mκ=794 MeV, which is consistent with the experimental value. Then taking Г(a0^0 →ηπ^0) = 90 MeV and Г(f0→π^0π^0) = 20 MeV, we get the width of σ is: Г(σ0→π^+π^-)= 150 MeV. 相似文献
7.
Reaction of 8-hydroxyquinoline (HQ) with Pb(NO3)2 in water resulted in the formation of a tetranuclear complex [Pb4(HQ)6(NO3)2] 1. It has been characterized by IR, elemental analyses and X-ray diffraction. Crystal data for this complex: triclinic system, space group P1, a = 9.7399(6), b = 11.6535(8), c = 12.6806(8) A, α = 62.8050(10), β = 78.4910(10), γ = 80.5490(10)°, C54H36N8O12Pb4, Mr= 1817.67, Z = 1, V = 1250.04(14)A^3, Dc = 2.415 g/cm^3,μ = 13.503 mm^-1, -12≤h≤8, -14≤k≤13, -15≤1≤15, F(000) = 840, Rint = 0.0217, R= 0.0348 and wR = 0.0927. X-ray crystal structure analysis revealed that in 1 each Pb( II ) contains a stereo- chemically active lone pair of electrons. The Pb…C interaction, C-H……O weak interaction and π…π stacking interactions are observed in the complex. In the solid state, the complex possesses strong photoluminescent emission at 485 and 528 nm. 相似文献
8.
The pion-nucleus double charge exchange (DCX) transition matrix element is under consideration in the framework of QCD. The interactions including the perturbative effect and nonperturbative contributions ofgluon condensate and quark condensate in the DCX process are discussed. The interaction operators are given. 相似文献
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The pion-deuteron elastic scattering matrix element is under consideration in the framework of QCD Theinteractions including theperturbative effect and nonperturbative contributions of gluon condensate and quark condensate in the scattering process are discussed. The interaction operators are given. 相似文献
10.
It is unavoidable to deal with the quark and gluon momentum and angular momentum contributions to the nucleon momentum and spin in the study of nucleon internal structure. However we never have the quark and gluon momentum, orbital angular momentum and gluon spin operators which satisfy both the gauge invariance and the canonical momentum and angular momentum commutation relation. The conflicts between the gauge invariance and canonical quantization requirement of these operators are discussed. A new set of quark and gluon momentum, orbital angular momentum and spin operators, which satisfy both the gauge invariance and canonical momentum and angular momentum commutation relation, are proposed. The key point to achieve such a proper decomposition is to separate the gauge field into the pure gauge and the gauge covariant parts. The same conflicts also exist in QED and quantum mechanics and have been solved in the same manner. The impacts of this new decomposition to the nucleon internal structure are discussed. 相似文献